Subclasses list- 1 BINAURAL AND STEREOPHONIC
Patents: 486 Patent Applications: 207 - 2 Broadcast or multiplex stereo
Patents: 242 Patent Applications: 97 - 3 FM final modulation
Patents: 93 Patent Applications: 18 - 4 AM subcarrier
Patents: 119 Patent Applications: 8 - 5 Four discrete channels
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 0 - 6 Having transmitter
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 3 - 7 Switch-type detector or modulator
Patents: 116 Patent Applications: 3 - 8 Two diodes
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 9 Four or more diodes
Patents: 3 Patent Applications: 0 - 10 Channel separation control
Patents: 94 Patent Applications: 7 - 11 Automatic switchover between mono and stereo modes
Patents: 82 Patent Applications: 8 - 12 Stereo indicators (e.g., stereo presence)
Patents: 55 Patent Applications: 7 - 13 Antinoise
Patents: 185 Patent Applications: 8 - 14 Having transmitter
Patents: 53 Patent Applications: 6 - 15 AM or both AM and angle final modulation
Patents: 176 Patent Applications: 7 - 16 Having transmitter
Patents: 66 Patent Applications: 13 - 17 Pseudo stereophonic
Patents: 526 Patent Applications: 387 - 18 Pseudo quadrasonic
Patents: 304 Patent Applications: 77 - 19 Quadrasonic
Patents: 85 Patent Applications: 36 - 20 Matrix
Patents: 74 Patent Applications: 24 - 21 4-2-4
Patents: 29 Patent Applications: 3 - 22 Variable decoder
Patents: 178 Patent Applications: 77 - 23 With encoder
Patents: 125 Patent Applications: 90 - 23.1 Hearing aid
Patents: 63 Patent Applications: 34 - 300 Stereo speaker arrangement
Patents: 202 Patent Applications: 121 - 301 In furniture or clothing
Patents: 78 Patent Applications: 29 - 302 In vehicle
Patents: 82 Patent Applications: 42 - 303 Optimization
Patents: 95 Patent Applications: 40 - 304 Enclosure orientation
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 10 - 305 Enclosure adaptation
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 4 - 306 With image presentation means
Patents: 121 Patent Applications: 58 - 307 Surround (i.e., front plus rear or side)
Patents: 124 Patent Applications: 67 - 308 In single baffle
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 4 - 309 Stereo earphone
Patents: 196 Patent Applications: 148 - 310 Virtual positioning
Patents: 166 Patent Applications: 63 - 311 Wireless or for use in diverse
Patents: 61 Patent Applications: 45 - 26 Stereo sound pickup device (microphone)
Patents: 123 Patent Applications: 54 - 27 Center channel
Patents: 120 Patent Applications: 27 - 28 Amplifier
Patents: 93 Patent Applications: 30 - 54 HELIUM SPEECH
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 55 AUDIO TRANSDUCER PROTECTION CIRCUITRY
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 27 - 56 MONITORING OF SOUND
Patents: 380 Patent Applications: 253 - 57 Amplification control responsive to ambient sound
Patents: 202 Patent Applications: 106 - 58 MONITORING/MEASURING OF AUDIO DEVICES
Patents: 282 Patent Applications: 252 - 59 Loudspeaker operation
Patents: 224 Patent Applications: 193 - 60 Testing of hearing aids
Patents: 217 Patent Applications: 156 - 61 SOUND EFFECTS
Patents: 476 Patent Applications: 152 - 62 Tremelo or vibrato effects
Patents: 58 Patent Applications: 4 - 63 Reverberators
Patents: 327 Patent Applications: 72 - 64 Mechanical (e.g., reverberation chamber)
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 1 - 65 Helical spring
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 0 - 66 DEREVERBERATORS
Patents: 169 Patent Applications: 165 - 67 STETHOSCOPES, ELECTRICAL
Patents: 170 Patent Applications: 57 - 312 HEARING AIDS, ELECTRICAL
Patents: 552 Patent Applications: 400 - 313 Directional
Patents: 237 Patent Applications: 102 - 314 Programming interface circuitry
Patents: 225 Patent Applications: 148 - 315 Remote control, wireless, or alarm
Patents: 210 Patent Applications: 227 - 316 Frequency transposition
Patents: 104 Patent Applications: 45 - 317 Noise compensation circuit
Patents: 144 Patent Applications: 112 - 318 Feedback suppression
Patents: 123 Patent Applications: 99 - 319 With vacuum tube amplifier
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 320 Spectral control
Patents: 201 Patent Applications: 43 - 321 Wideband gain control
Patents: 213 Patent Applications: 62 - 322 Specified casing or housing
Patents: 433 Patent Applications: 227 - 323 Power supply or programming interface terminals
Patents: 179 Patent Applications: 126 - 324 Component mounting
Patents: 215 Patent Applications: 111 - 325 Cerumen protection
Patents: 74 Patent Applications: 24 - 326 Non-air-conducted sound delivery
Patents: 156 Patent Applications: 62 - 327 Spectacle
Patents: 54 Patent Applications: 15 - 328 Ear insert
Patents: 486 Patent Applications: 250 - 329 Device for manipulation
Patents: 49 Patent Applications: 19 - 330 Hook over ear
Patents: 200 Patent Applications: 118 - 331 Inductive pickup
Patents: 55 Patent Applications: 22 - 70 ARTIFICIAL LARYNX, ELECTRICAL
Patents: 47 Patent Applications: 2 - 71.1 ACOUSTICAL NOISE OR SOUND CANCELLATION
Patents: 238 Patent Applications: 194 - 71.2 Acoustic, nonairborne vibration sensing or counterwave emission
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 14 - 71.3 From appliance
Patents: 73 Patent Applications: 20 - 71.4 Within cabin or compartment of vehicle
Patents: 173 Patent Applications: 59 - 71.5 Within duct
Patents: 165 Patent Applications: 9 - 71.6 Adjacent ear
Patents: 159 Patent Applications: 165 - 71.7 Particular transducer or enclosure structure
Patents: 131 Patent Applications: 23 - 71.8 Counterwave generation control path
Patents: 95 Patent Applications: 43 - 71.9 Nonacoustically derived reference signal
Patents: 80 Patent Applications: 2 - 71.11 Adaptive filter topology
Patents: 221 Patent Applications: 58 - 71.12 Algorithm or formula (e.g., LMS, Filtered-X, etc.)
Patents: 145 Patent Applications: 21 - 71.13 Analog or nonadaptive
Patents: 55 Patent Applications: 4 - 71.14 Tonal noise or particular frequency or band
Patents: 106 Patent Applications: 8 - 72 HEARING PROTECTORS, ELECTRICAL
Patents: 135 Patent Applications: 64 - 73.1 SOUND OR NOISE MASKING
Patents: 112 Patent Applications: 74 - 74 HEADPHONE CIRCUITS
Patents: 286 Patent Applications: 272 - 75 MEGAPHONES
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 3 - 76 LECTERNS
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 0 - 77 ONE-WAY AUDIO SIGNAL PROGRAM DISTRIBUTION
Patents: 343 Patent Applications: 240 - 78 Drive-in
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 2 - 79 Near field
Patents: 93 Patent Applications: 60 - 80 Multiple channel
Patents: 77 Patent Applications: 60 - 81 With switching
Patents: 133 Patent Applications: 29 - 82 Public address system
Patents: 109 Patent Applications: 41 - 83 Feedback suppression
Patents: 116 Patent Applications: 11 - 84 Spare amplifier substitution
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 85 Speaker or channel switching
Patents: 48 Patent Applications: 3 - 86 VEHICLE
Patents: 621 Patent Applications: 282 - 87 HAVING NON-ELECTRICAL FEATURE (E.G., MOUNTING)
Patents: 134 Patent Applications: 63 - 89 Loudspeakers driven in given phase relationship
Patents: 127 Patent Applications: 12 - 332 And loudspeaker
Patents: 113 Patent Applications: 63 - 333 With furniture, clothing, or image presentation means
Patents: 193 Patent Applications: 108 - 334 Portable or for use in diverse environment
Patents: 100 Patent Applications: 101 - 335 Plural diaphragms, compartments, or housings
Patents: 165 Patent Applications: 60 - 336 Curved or angled housing
Patents: 99 Patent Applications: 22 - 91 Having microphone
Patents: 132 Patent Applications: 98 - 92 DIRECTIVE CIRCUITS FOR MICROPHONES
Patents: 532 Patent Applications: 362 - 93 FEEDBACK SUPPRESSION
Patents: 180 Patent Applications: 41 - 94.1 NOISE OR DISTORTION SUPPRESSION
Patents: 375 Patent Applications: 273 - 94.2 Spectral adjustment
Patents: 161 Patent Applications: 76 - 94.3 In multiple frequency bands
Patents: 228 Patent Applications: 64 - 94.4 Interpolation
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 10 - 94.5 Soft switching, muting, or noise gating
Patents: 154 Patent Applications: 73 - 94.6 Hum or ground loop
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 3 - 94.7 Using signal channel and noise channel
Patents: 168 Patent Applications: 36 - 94.8 Peak limiting or pulsive noise compensation
Patents: 64 Patent Applications: 11 - 94.9 Feedforward circuitry for transducer compensation
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 4 - 95 MICROPHONE FEEDBACK
Patents: 33 Patent Applications: 21 - 96 LOUDSPEAKER FEEDBACK
Patents: 212 Patent Applications: 72 - 97 INCLUDING PHASE CONTROL
Patents: 132 Patent Applications: 65 - 98 INCLUDING FREQUENCY CONTROL
Patents: 513 Patent Applications: 223 - 99 Having crossover filter
Patents: 158 Patent Applications: 56 - 100 With active device
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 2 - 101 Automatic tone control
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 23 - 102 With amplitude control
Patents: 106 Patent Applications: 43 - 103 Having automatic equalizer circuit
Patents: 323 Patent Applications: 102 - 104 INCLUDING AMPLITUDE OR VOLUME CONTROL
Patents: 386 Patent Applications: 226 - 105 Remote
Patents: 48 Patent Applications: 25 - 106 With amplitude compression/expansion
Patents: 360 Patent Applications: 50 - 107 Automatic
Patents: 422 Patent Applications: 264 - 108 Including feedback
Patents: 103 Patent Applications: 4 - 109 With manual volume control
Patents: 188 Patent Applications: 54 - 110 VOICE CONTROLLED
Patents: 215 Patent Applications: 47 - 111 CIRCUITRY COMBINED WITH SPECIFIC TYPE MICROPHONE OR LOUDSPEAKER
Patents: 229 Patent Applications: 145 - 112 With carbon microphone
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 2 - 113 With electrostatic microphone
Patents: 157 Patent Applications: 63 - 114 With piezoelectric microphone
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 3 - 115 With magnetic microphone
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 1 - 116 With electrostatic loudspeaker
Patents: 61 Patent Applications: 26 - 117 With magnetic loudspeaker
Patents: 76 Patent Applications: 19 - 118 WITH MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
Patents: 114 Patent Applications: 26 - 119 WITH MIXER
Patents: 394 Patent Applications: 277 - 120 WITH AMPLIFIER
Patents: 323 Patent Applications: 245 - 121 Feedback
Patents: 82 Patent Applications: 16 - 122 HAVING MICROPHONE
Patents: 166 Patent Applications: 227 - 123 SWITCHING
Patents: 204 Patent Applications: 83 - 150 ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC AUDIO TRANSDUCER
Patents: 83 Patent Applications: 109 - 151 Body contact wave transfer (e.g., bone conduction earphone, larynx microphone)
Patents: 182 Patent Applications: 106 - 152 Driven diverse static structure (e.g., wall, sounding board)
Patents: 255 Patent Applications: 88 - 337 Having acoustic wave modifying structure
Patents: 97 Patent Applications: 66 - 338 With tubular waveguide or resonant element
Patents: 152 Patent Applications: 61 - 339 Sound intensifying or spreading element
Patents: 48 Patent Applications: 22 - 340 Horn
Patents: 129 Patent Applications: 38 - 341 Inverted, folded, or curled
Patents: 49 Patent Applications: 5 - 342 Plural horns or diaphragms
Patents: 74 Patent Applications: 3 - 343 Phase plug
Patents: 50 Patent Applications: 14 - 344 Mouthpiece
Patents: 29 Patent Applications: 1 - 345 Acoustic enclosure
Patents: 275 Patent Applications: 108 - 346 Acoustic resistance
Patents: 45 Patent Applications: 12 - 347 On front side of diaphragm
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 9 - 348 On rear side of diaphragm
Patents: 47 Patent Applications: 2 - 349 Bass reflex (e.g., rear wave)
Patents: 149 Patent Applications: 28 - 350 Front wave
Patents: 41 Patent Applications: 3 - 351 Plural chambers
Patents: 108 Patent Applications: 20 - 352 Having internal wave reflecting means
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 9 - 353 Acoustic damping or attenuating resonator
Patents: 86 Patent Applications: 18 - 354 Absorbing or attenuating element
Patents: 145 Patent Applications: 23 - 160 Reflecting element
Patents: 141 Patent Applications: 22 - 161 With mechanical amplifier arrangement
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 3 - 162 Detail of mechanical vibration coupling to transducer (e.g., tuned vibrating element)
Patents: 65 Patent Applications: 21 - 163 Having bi-directional transducer
Patents: 56 Patent Applications: 10 - 164 Thermal response to, or generation of, sound vibration
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 24 - 165 By modifying fluid flow
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 4 - 166 Having a fluid as a conducting element
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 3 - 167 Ionized gap, spark, or flame
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 0 - 355 Housed microphone
Patents: 217 Patent Applications: 142 - 356 Directional
Patents: 136 Patent Applications: 42 - 357 With plural sound ports (e.g., pressure gradient)
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 19 - 358 Plural or variable characteristics
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 6 - 359 Windscreen
Patents: 50 Patent Applications: 25 - 360 Cavity
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 16 - 361 Mounting or support
Patents: 210 Patent Applications: 139 - 362 Boom (other than on headset)
Patents: 38 Patent Applications: 14 - 363 Stand or gooseneck
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 15 - 364 On body or clothing
Patents: 33 Patent Applications: 18 - 365 In electronic apparatus or vehicle
Patents: 74 Patent Applications: 33 - 366 Detachable from support
Patents: 32 Patent Applications: 7 - 367 In headgear
Patents: 44 Patent Applications: 19 - 368 On shock absorbing support
Patents: 47 Patent Applications: 8 - 369 Microphone capsule only
Patents: 66 Patent Applications: 101 - 170 Compound
Patents: 25 Patent Applications: 11 - 171 Micromagnetic
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 5 - 172 Light modifying
Patents: 59 Patent Applications: 21 - 173 Piezoelectric or ferroelectric
Patents: 157 Patent Applications: 13 - 174 Capacitive
Patents: 284 Patent Applications: 186 - 175 Semiconductor junction microphone
Patents: 49 Patent Applications: 24 - 176 Conductive diaphragm (e.g., reed, ribbon)
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 25 - 177 Dynamic (e.g., magnetic)
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 7 - 178 Vibrating electrical contract
Patents: 3 Patent Applications: 7 - 179 Resistive
Patents: 4 Patent Applications: 0 - 180 Granular or carbon
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 0 - 181 Differential
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 1 - 182 Plural or compound reproducers
Patents: 267 Patent Applications: 116 - 370 Headphone
Patents: 270 Patent Applications: 177 - 371 Particular cup
Patents: 130 Patent Applications: 52 - 372 Having mechanical or acoustic sound attenuation
Patents: 81 Patent Applications: 13 - 373 Openable to ambient
Patents: 36 Patent Applications: 6 - 374 Particular support structure
Patents: 140 Patent Applications: 95 - 375 And microphone
Patents: 126 Patent Applications: 85 - 376 Headgear
Patents: 91 Patent Applications: 42 - 377 Plural bands
Patents: 16 Patent Applications: 7 - 378 Single band
Patents: 61 Patent Applications: 33 - 379 adjustable
Patents: 75 Patent Applications: 32 - 380 Ear insert or bone conduction
Patents: 203 Patent Applications: 221 - 381 Hook over ear or spectacle
Patents: 173 Patent Applications: 100 - 382 Sound conducting tube
Patents: 60 Patent Applications: 20 - 383 Collapsible
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 3 - 384 Electrical hardware feature
Patents: 92 Patent Applications: 125 - 184 Different types of diaphragms
Patents: 50 Patent Applications: 10 - 185 Having common voice coil
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 3 - 186 Plural diaphragms
Patents: 186 Patent Applications: 15 - 385 Having body supported structure other than on head
Patents: 142 Patent Applications: 8 - 386 Mounting or support feature of housed loudspeaker
Patents: 525 Patent Applications: 271 - 387 Directional, directible, or movable
Patents: 141 Patent Applications: 66 - 388 With furniture, clothing, or image display
Patents: 191 Patent Applications: 143 - 389 In vehicle
Patents: 120 Patent Applications: 43 - 390 Boom or support arm
Patents: 33 Patent Applications: 8 - 391 Grille
Patents: 52 Patent Applications: 24 - 392 Resilient
Patents: 46 Patent Applications: 10 - 393 electrical insulation feature
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 2 - 394 Electrical hardware
Patents: 41 Patent Applications: 50 - 395 Mechanical detail
Patents: 164 Patent Applications: 51 - 189 Having protective or sheilding feature
Patents: 166 Patent Applications: 27 - 190 Electrostrictive, magnetostrictive, or piezoelectric
Patents: 361 Patent Applications: 123 - 191 Having electrostatic element (e.g., electret, vibrating plate)
Patents: 380 Patent Applications: 107 - 396 Electromagnetic (e.g., dyynamic)
Patents: 331 Patent Applications: 204 - 397 Cooling feature
Patents: 107 Patent Applications: 40 - 398 Having diaphragm support feature
Patents: 278 Patent Applications: 162 - 399 Conductive diaphragm (e.g., ribbon)
Patents: 56 Patent Applications: 18 - 400 Movable voice coil
Patents: 127 Patent Applications: 110 - 401 Multiple voice coils
Patents: 132 Patent Applications: 33 - 402 For different frequencies
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 3 - 403 Centering from outside bobbin or diaphragm
Patents: 79 Patent Applications: 7 - 404 Spider
Patents: 86 Patent Applications: 29 - 405 Centering from within bobbin or diaphragm
Patents: 41 Patent Applications: 7 - 406 Field coil
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 6 - 407 Particular bobbin structure
Patents: 82 Patent Applications: 34 - 408 Pattern
Patents: 91 Patent Applications: 6 - 409 Wiring structure
Patents: 105 Patent Applications: 30 - 410 Coil coating, winding layer structure, or wire
Patents: 76 Patent Applications: 23 - 411 Including adjustment mechanism
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 4 - 412 Magnetic circuit
Patents: 324 Patent Applications: 149 - 413 Having damping
Patents: 30 Patent Applications: 29 - 414 Flux modifying means
Patents: 64 Patent Applications: 13 - 415 Magnetic liquid
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 8 - 416 Inverted (e.g., within cone)
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 0 - 417 Armature diaphragm
Patents: 86 Patent Applications: 10 - 418 Armature linked to diaphragm
Patents: 52 Patent Applications: 5 - 419 Not having central magnetic portion
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 2 - 420 Having central magnetic portion
Patents: 116 Patent Applications: 16 - 421 Plural magnets
Patents: 87 Patent Applications: 22 - 422 Like poles adjacent
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 2 - 423 Specified diaphragm shape or structure
Patents: 259 Patent Applications: 118 - 424 Plural portions or sections
Patents: 87 Patent Applications: 43 - 425 Honeycomb
Patents: 41 Patent Applications: 3 - 426 Critically defined material or lamination
Patents: 71 Patent Applications: 22 - 427 Metal
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 3 - 428 Fibrous
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 6 - 429 Apertures in surface
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 3 - 430 Dome or round
Patents: 91 Patent Applications: 19 - 431 Flat
Patents: 272 Patent Applications: 47 - 432 Conical
Patents: 78 Patent Applications: 10 - 433 Basket detail
Patents: 54 Patent Applications: 33 - 124 MISCELLANEOUS
Patents: 88 Patent Applications: 36
| DefinitionThis class provides for: (a) wired one-way electrical transmission or processing systems for audio signals, (b) Stereophonic systems, which are not elsewhere classified, (c) instrument or process for converting an electrical audio information signal to or from humanly audible form. (1) Note. A "system" is an assemblage of two or more elements having diverse functions. (2) Note. An "audio" signal is an electrical signal which represents spoken or other sounds which vary with time, and may be in analog or digital form. (3) Note. Combinations of a loudspeaker or microphone with another audio signal processing device (e.g., amplifier, filter, etc.) or other circuit (e.g., bias circuit) are classified herein even if the loudspeaker or microphone is included by name only. (4) Note. Nominal recitation of "audio" is not sufficient to afford classification herein of an invention which would be otherwise classified elsewhere. | Lines with other classes and within this classA transducer for conversion of speech or similar sound (e.g., music) to or from a corresponding electrical signal, and the combination of such a transducer with acoustical structure is classified herein (see Subclass References to the Current Class, below). Note that transducer structure combined with circuitry, other than a lead or connector, is classified with the system, either in this class (381), or in an external class for processing an audio signal. Excluded from this class are two-way wired electrical audio signal transmission systems which are classified elsewhere. Transmissions of pulse signals which do not represent audio signals is classified elsewhere. Multiplex Communication Systems (except stereophonic multiplex systems) are classified elsewhere. Modulated Carrier Wave Communication Systems and devices are classified elsewhere. Combinations of subject matter of this class with structure of a more comprehensive combination (e.g., Television Set) are classified with the combination. (See References to Other Classes, below.) |
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