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Class 381/356 - Directional


Subclass of Class 381 - Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices
Definition: Subject matter acoustically or mechanically configured to
No. of patents: 143
Last issue date: 05/21/2013


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8447056Dynamic microphone
A dynamic microphone includes a vibration pickup that detects vibration of a dynamic microphone unit, and outputs a signal for cancelling vibration noise; and a microphone case that supports the microphone unit and the vibration pickup, wherein the vibration pickup ...
05/21/2013
8437490Ceiling microphone assembly
A video teleconferencing directional microphone has two surfaces joined with an angle of 90° relative to each other, a first omni directional microphone element arranged adjacent to the intersection between the two surfaces. The ceiling microphone assembly also inc...
05/07/2013
8422715Microphone unit
A microphone unit comprises a vibratory diaphragm for detecting sound input through its first and second openings. The sound input through the first opening is guided to a front surface of the vibratory diaphragm while the sound input through the second opening is g...
04/16/2013
8369555Piezoelectric microphones
Electronic devices and microphone devices are described. ...
02/05/2013
8325960Narrow directional microphone
There is provided a narrow directional microphone in which the acoustic resistance of an acoustic tube scarcely varies, and a larger-diameter condenser microphone unit can be used without increasing the external dimensions. In the narrow directional microphone in wh...
12/04/2012
8325959Microphone apparatus with increased directivity
A microphone assembly includes a housing including at least one first tube in communication with at least one first cavity, at least one second tube in communication with at least one second cavity, one third tube in communication with at least one third cavity, and...
12/04/2012
8184843Method and apparatus for sound source localization using microphones
A method and apparatus for sound source localization using microphones are disclosed. The method includes: receiving signals coming from a sound source through microphones covering all directions; distinguishing the received signals into those signals directly input...
05/22/2012
8111856Variable directional microphone unit and variable directional microphone
A variable directional microphone unit includes two capacitor elements. Each of the two capacitor elements has: a back plate formed on one side of an insulating plate to be insulated from a back plate of the other capacitor element; and a vibrating plate disposed to...
02/07/2012
8041065Microphone
The acoustic resistance inside the microphone of the present invention can be adjusted mechanically by a simple electrical operation from the outside, and thereby directivity can be changed easily without adversely affecting the acoustic characteristic, even if the ...
10/18/2011
7953241Microphone assembly
A microphone assembly for mounting in an electronic communication device, and wherein the microphone assembly comprises one or more sound inlet port(s) with channels (7), and one or more microphone(s) inside a housing (1). One or more controlling means...
05/31/2011
7848535Narrow directional microphone
There is provided a narrow directional microphone which houses a plurality of microphone units of a first-order pressure gradient type (condenser microphone) while achieving reduced weight and compact shape at the same time. The narrow directional microphone include...
12/07/2010
7813519Microphone apparatus with increased directivity
A microphone assembly includes a housing including at least one first tube in communication with at least one first cavity, at least one second tube in communication with at least one second cavity, one third tube in communication with at least one third cavity, and...
10/12/2010
7747033Acoustic tube and directional microphone
An acoustic tube that can be manufactured simply and can also be reduced in size easily is obtained. By using the acoustic tube, a directional microphone which has a simple structure and can be reduced in size easily is obtained. In an integrally molded acoustic tub...
06/29/2010
7676052Differential microphone assembly
A differential microphone assembly with multiple membranes in a single package and oriented in mutually exclusive directions. ...
03/09/2010
7627132Wind noise reduction for microphone
The present invention relates to wind noise reduction for a microphone (10) achieved by locating a microphone pick up (2) in a chamber (4) provided with at least one sound passage (5), wherein one or more elements (s) (6) is/are pr...
12/01/2009
7623671Narrow directional microphone
A narrow directional microphone includes an acoustic tube made of a resin film having thousands of minute holes, and a microphone unit attached in a rear end of the acoustic tube. The acoustic tube is made of a resin film having thousands of minute holes and curled ...
11/24/2009
7609843Sound collector
The present invention provides a sound collector preferably applicable to an acoustic analysis with a high degree of accuracy and includes a sound collection hood having an opening at the front end and a sound reflective inner wall shaped like a rotating surface hav...
10/27/2009
7433482Microphone in a cylindrical housing having elliptical end faces
The device is now a squarely-truncated horizontal cylinder capped at each end by a circular disc central to which is placed a transducer. With amplification the device yields the sound spectrum which can be heard in consciousness. The cylinder is extended just suffi...
10/07/2008
7400737Miniature condenser microphone and fabrication method therefor
An acoustic pressure type sensor fabricated on a supporting substrate is disclosed. The acoustic sensor is fabricated by depositing and etching a number of thin films on the supporting substrate and by machining the supporting substrate. The resulting structure cont...
07/15/2008
7366308Sound pickup device, specially for a voice station
The invention relates to a sound recording device for a public address system. Sound is emitted from a sound source, picked up by at least two sound sensors and converted into electrical signals. The sound sensors are located at a distance from a reference position ...
04/29/2008
7366310Microphone array diffracting structure
The present invention increases the aperture size of a microphone array by introducing a diffracting structure into the interior of a microphone array. The diffracting structure within the array modifies both the amplitude and phase of the acoustic signal reaching t...
04/29/2008
7355720Optical displacement sensor
An optical displacement sensor is disclosed which uses a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) coupled to an optical cavity formed by a moveable membrane and an output mirror of the VCSEL. This arrangement renders the lasing characteristics of the VCSEL sen...
04/08/2008
7340062Sound reproduction method and apparatus for assessing real-world performance of hearing and hearing aids
A sound recording and reproduction system for testing hearing and hearing aids is disclosed. Recordings of sound are made in a real word acoustic environment, for example, which are stored as audio signals. In a testing environment, a plurality of loudspeakers is lo...
03/04/2008
7327852Method and device for separating acoustic signals
In a method of separating acoustic signals from a plurality of sound sources comprising the following steps: disposing two microphones (MIK1, MIK2) at a predefined distance (d) from one another; picking up the acoustic signals with both microphones (MI...
02/05/2008
7316290Acoustic lens system
A loudspeaker includes a frame, a magnet coupled to the frame and a diaphragm secured to the frame. An acoustic lens may be positioned in front of the diaphragm. An aperture extends through the acoustic lens. The acoustical directivity pattern of the loudspeaker may...
01/08/2008
7260236Wind noise suppression in directional microphones
A directional microphone includes a housing, a diaphragm dividing the housing into a front volume and a back volume, electronics for detecting signals corresponding to movements of the diaphragm, and front and back inlets for the front and back volumes, respectively...
08/21/2007
7245726Noise canceling microphone system and method for designing the same
A microphone housing improves the broadband noise canceling performance of an active noise canceling microphone system while also ensuring improved speech transmission through the system. First and second microphone elements are selected each having a diameter “dâ...
07/17/2007
7245733Hearing instrument microphone arrangement with improved sensitivity
The invention is directed to a hearing instrument for positioning in the ear of a user, incorporating a faceplate having first and second spatially separated sound openings for receiving sound to be provided to respective inlets of a microphone; at least one screen ...
07/17/2007
7245734Directional microphone
A directional microphone system comprises two membranes that, on the one hand, are respectively acoustically connected via an air volume with one of two spatially separate sound entrance ports, and on the other hand are acoustically coupled with one another via a th...
07/17/2007
7233679Microphone system for a communication device
A microphone system (100) includes a MEMS microphone (102) and at least one audio port (110) accessing the rear volume portion (106) of the MEMS microphone providing directional functionality, preferably through a MEMS switch (112)...
06/19/2007
7162041Noise canceling microphone with acoustically tuned ports
Certain embodiments of a noise canceling microphone with acoustically tuned ports are disclosed herein. In one aspect of the invention, the noise canceling microphone may comprise a housing, a transducer for converting received energy received into electrical signal...
01/09/2007
7146014MEMS directional sensor system
A MEMS directional sensor system capable of determining direction from a microphone to a sound source over a wide range of frequencies is disclosed. By utilizing a parallel filter bank that relies on a slow wave structure in a MEMS device, such as described herein, ...
12/05/2006
7136494Vehicle accessory microphone assembly having a windscreen with hydrophobic properties
A microphone assembly for a vehicle accessory includes one or more transducers positioned in a microphone housing. The microphone housing has at least one acoustic port to which the transducer is acoustically coupled. The microphone assembly further includes a winds...
11/14/2006
7130431Vehicle accessory microphone
A microphone assembly includes one or more transducers positioned in a housing. Circuitry is coupled to the transducer for outputting an electrical signal such that the microphone has a main lobe directed forwardly and attenuates signals originating from the sides a...
10/31/2006
7126583Interactive vehicle display system
An interactive display system for a vehicle including a heads up display system for projecting text and/or graphics into a field of view of a forward-facing occupant of the vehicle and an occupant-controllable device enabling the occupant to interact with the heads ...
10/24/2006
7116792Directional microphone system
A second-order microphone system is constructed of two null-less first-order microphone elements. The null-less first-order microphone elements prevent the degradations that occur in performance when a second-order microphone system is used at the side of a person's...
10/03/2006
7110553Directional microphone assembly for mounting behind a surface
A directional microphone assembly suitable for subsurface mounting. A directional pickup pattern is developed from the outputs of a plurality of omnidirectional microphone elements mounted in an assembly behind a surface such that their acoustic excitation comes fro...
09/19/2006
7079663Microphone
A microphone comprising a diaphragm which has a front diaphragm surface on which sound waves impinge and a rear diaphragm surface which is at least partially acoustically separated from the front diaphragm surface, and a sound inlet, through which sound waves can go...
07/18/2006
7076072Systems and methods for interference-suppression with directional sensing patterns
System (10) is disclosed including an acoustic sensor array (20) coupled to processor (42). System (10) processes inputs from array (20) to extract a desired acoustic signal through the suppression of interfering signals. The extra...
07/11/2006
7072482Microphone with improved sound inlet port
A microphone comprises a housing defining an inner volume and including a first exterior surface with an aperture leading to the inner volume. The microphone includes a transducing assembly within the housing for converting sound into an electrical signal. A sound i...
07/04/2006
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