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Class 378/2 - Radiation coding


Subclass of Class 378 - X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
Definition: Subject matter including means to spatially modulate a beam
No. of patents: 76
Last issue date: 02/21/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8121245Imaging system
A method and apparatus for reconstruction of a region of interest for an object is provided. The reconstruction of the object may be based on chords which may fill a part, all, or more than all of the region of interest. Using chords for reconstruction may allow for...
02/21/2012
7912173Reference structures and reference structure enhanced tomography
A reference structure tomography device is provided which includes a reference structure configured to intercept and modulate energy in the form of waves or otherwise propagating from a source to a sensor, along longitudinal and traverse directions. The reference st...
03/22/2011
7643604Stationary inspection system for three-dimensional imaging employing electronic modulation of spectral data from Compton-scattered gammas
An inspection system according to various embodiments can include a stationary mono-energetic gamma source and a detector-spectrometer. The detector-spectrometer is configured to employ a modulation of energy bin boundaries within a multi-channel pulse height analyz...
01/05/2010
7623614Apparatus for inspecting objects using coded beam
An apparatus for inspecting objects utilizes a fan beam or flood beam to illuminate the inspected region of the object. A modulator, which may take the form of a movable mask, dynamically encodes the beam so that each segment of the inspected region receives varying...
11/24/2009
7412022Non-invasive stationary system for three-dimensional imaging of density fields using periodic flux modulation of compton-scattered gammas
A three-dimensional image-generating device is an inspection system incorporating three components: a radiation source, a modulating unit, and a radiation detector. All three components of the inspection system may be stationary. The radiation source irradiates an e...
08/12/2008
7359488Technique for digitally removing x-ray scatter in a radiograph
Methods and apparatus for generating an x-ray image. An object is interposed between a detector and an x-ray source. A grid is interposed between the x-ray source and the object. The grid is exposed to primary x-ray energy generated by the x-ray source, thereby expo...
04/15/2008
7333646Watershed segmentation to improve detection of spherical and ellipsoidal objects using cutting planes
In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method of detecting a desired object at a candidate pixel from an image is provided. The method includes the steps of (a) selecting a representative point in the desired object; (b) determining first representa...
02/19/2008
7311440Anatomically conforming intraoral dental radiographic sensor
A system is described for obtaining intraoral radiographic images using an anatomically conforming sensor and a method is described for correcting the projective distortions caused by the inclination of the plane of the imaging sensor relative to the x-ray beam. The...
12/25/2007
7290929Mounting system for an X-ray tube
A mounting assembly for supporting an evacuated enclosure within an outer housing of an x-ray tube is disclosed. The mounting assembly comprises a clamp portion having a C-shaped configuration, and a bracket portion having a circular recess that receives at least a ...
11/06/2007
7286694Method and apparatus for aiding image interpretation and computer-readable recording medium storing program therefor
The same subject can be accurately aligned for effective interpretation of two observation images representing a change in the subject and not adjacent to each other in three or more images arranged in temporal order of the change. The subject in one of the observat...
10/23/2007
7236622Method for forming a depth image
A computer vision/image processing method generates a depth map. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of forming a relative depth map from at least three x-ray images of a patient taken from different perspectives. The method includes the steps...
06/26/2007
7187752Product irradiator for optimizing dose uniformity in products
An apparatus and method for irradiating a product or product stack with a relatively even radiation dose distribution is provided. The apparatus comprises a radiation source, an adjustable collimator, a turn-table capable of receiving a product stack and a control s...
03/06/2007
7136453Apparatus for imaging objects on the remote side of a barrier using radiation
Apparatus (1) for imaging an object (4) on the remote side of a barrier (6). The apparatus has source means (2) for scanning the object (4) through the barrier (6) with radiation and mask means (8) having at a least o...
11/14/2006
7127029Arrangement and method for obtaining tomosynthesis data
A scanning-based arrangement for obtaining tomosynthesis data of an object (5) at high repetition rate comprises a support structure (11); scanning-based apparatuses (10) fixedly arranged on the support structure and each including (i) radiation...
10/24/2006
7123680X-ray computer tomography apparatus
An X-ray computer tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray detector, a data collection apparatus that collects X-ray signals from the X-ray detector repeatedly, a shutter mechanism that is arranged between the X-ray tube and a subject in order to conver...
10/17/2006
7079620Method and apparatus for determining a magnification factor a radiographic image
A method and apparatus for determining a magnification factor in a radiography device of the type comprising an X-ray source and means for acquiring images placed facing the source, the source and the means for acquiring images being mounted so as to rotate about at...
07/18/2006
7050529Methods and apparatus for performing a computed tomography scan
A computed tomographic (CT) imaging system for performing a CT scan includes a detector array including a plurality of detector cells and a processor operationally coupled to the detector array. The processor is configured to receive first data regarding a first x-r...
05/23/2006
7023950Method and apparatus for determining the position of an x-ray cone beam produced by a scanning electron beam
A Laminography system with x-ray source and a detector assembly. The x-ray source uses a narrow, deflected pencil beam to scan to a linear target. An x-ray cone beam detected by the detector assembly is produced where the electron beam strikes the target. The target...
04/04/2006
7020237Scanning-based detection of ionizing radiation for tomosynthesis
An apparatus for obtaining tomosynthesis data of an object comprises a source emitting radiation centered around an axis of symmetry; a radiation detector comprising a stack of line detectors, each being directed towards the source at a respective angle; and a devic...
03/28/2006
6999559Heat sink for miniature x-ray unit
A heat exchanger removes heat generated by a miniaturized x-ray source to help remove heat at the site of x-ray generation. ...
02/14/2006
6978040Optical recovery of radiographic geometry
Processing of up to a plurality of radiographic images of a subject, includes the capture of at least two visible light images of the subject, two or more of the visible light images in correspondence to at least one radiographic image. The visible light images are ...
12/20/2005
6960020Image positioning method and system for tomosynthesis in a digital X-ray radiography system
The present invention provides a method and system for determining the position of the image of a target object or the position of the x-ray source in digital tomosynthesis, as the x-ray source is moved relative to the object so as to obtain multiple two-dimensional...
11/01/2005
6950495Backscatter imaging using Hadamard transform masking
Backscatter imaging using Hadamard transform masking includes an area x-ray source with alternating, masked, Hadamard transform patterns. The total backscatter signal from a target for each pair of corresponding masks is recorded. The difference in signal strengths ...
09/27/2005
6909808Image compression to enhance optical correlation
The present invention is in the area of optical correlation. Embodiments of the invention encompass systems of process and/or equipment to compress images for optical correlation. Further embodiments of the invention may compress images to correlate objects and grid...
06/21/2005
6885724Radiographic tomosynthesis image acquisition utilizing asymmetric geometry
Systems and methods that utilize asymmetric geometry to acquire radiographic tomosynthesis images are described. Embodiments comprise tomosynthesis systems and methods for creating a reconstructed image of an object from a plurality of two-dimensional x-ray projecti...
04/26/2005
6748046Off-center tomosynthesis
The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for acquiring off-axis X-ray images of a plurality of regions of interest. The apparatus includes a source producing a beam of radiation, a surface to support at least a subset of the plurality of regions ...
06/08/2004
6616051Apparatus for and method for marking objects, objects marked thereby and apparatus and method of reading marked objects
An apparatus for marking objects is disclosed. The apparatus comprises (a) a source device including a mother isotope for emitting daughter isotopes by radioactive decay; preferably (b) a positioning mechanism for positioning an object in close proximity ...
09/09/2003
6005907Method and apparatus for producing tomosynthesis exposures employing a reference object composed of a number of sub-objects
In a method and an apparatus for producing a tomosynthesis exposure of an examination subject, an X-ray beam is directed at the subject from different directions and a reference object composed of at least two sub-objects is disposed in the X-ray beam tog...
12/21/1999
5896437X-ray diagnostics apparatus for tomosynthesis having a reference object in fixed relationship to a radiation emitter
An X-ray diagnostics apparatus for tomosynthesis has a radiation emitter and a reference object exclusively connected thereto so that the reference object has a fixed reference relationship to the radiation emitter. It is thus possible to determine the sp...
04/20/1999
5717733X-ray and neutron diffractometric imaging of the internal structure of objects
A method and device for examining the internal structure of an object uses diffracted X-rays or other penetrating radiation. In one embodiment, spatial filters proximate to a source of radiation transmit an array of divergent pixel-beams which irradiate a...
02/10/1998
5668844Self-calibrated tomosynthetic, radiographic-imaging system, method, and device
A self-calibrating tomosynthetic x-ray system is provided. A calibrated device for recording radiographic images of a selected object irradiated by a source of radiation includes a first radiolucent radiographic recording medium in the form of a CCD devic...
09/16/1997
5623528Method for generating 3-dimensional images
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for generating 3-dimensional radiation images and, more particularly, a method for generating 3-dimensional radiation images capable of aligning completely registered 3-dimensional positions ...
04/22/1997
5610968High capacity cooling system for CT gantry
A CT scanner includes a stationary gantry (C) having an examination region (12) centrally therein. A rotating frame or gantry (C) which is mounted for rotation about the examination region carries an x-ray tube assembly (B), a liquid-to-liquid heat exchan...
03/11/1997
5473653Method of generating slice images, and device for carrying out the method
The invention relates to a method of generating slice images of an examination zone which is irradiated by X-rays from a plurality of radiation source positions in order to generate separate single images, each associated with a difficult one of the sourc...
12/05/1995
5359637Self-calibrated tomosynthetic, radiographic-imaging system, method, and device
A self-calibrating tomosynthetic x-ray system is provided. A calibrated device for recording radiographic images of a selected object irradiated by a source of radiation includes a first radiolucent radiographic recording medium in the form of a CCD devic...
10/25/1994
5022066Method of and device for forming layer images of an object
The invention relates to a method of forming images of layers of an object, and a device for performing this method. The layer images are formed from single-shadow images produced from different radiation source positions. The image values of the single-s...
06/04/1991
4853947Method of generating an X-ray layer image of an examination zone, and device for performing the method
The invention relates to a method of generating a layer image from a plurality of single images, the image processing errors which locally occur in the single images being substantially eliminated in the layer image. To this end, the image values for the ...
08/01/1989
4677681Method for eliminating the diffused radiation in a radiology image
A method is disclosed for eliminating the diffused radiation in a radiology image. The method fundamentally consists in interposing a mask comprising a finite number of areas absorbent to X-rays between the X-ray source and the object which is to be exami...
06/30/1987
4630296Method of generating layer images
A method of generating layer images from a number of single-shadow images and a device for performing this method. The absorption values associated with the image points of the single-shadow images are stored in a memory. The image value of the layer-imag...
12/16/1986
4595014Imaging probe and method
The disclosure is directed to an apparatus and method for imaging radiation pattern from within a body. In accordance with the preferred method of the invention, there is provided a technique for imaging internal structure of a body which includes the fol...
06/17/1986
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