Subclasses list- 1 APPLICATIONS
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 11 - 2 Control
Patents: 170 Patent Applications: 10 - 3 Counting on an object, areas having alternating physical properties (e.g., counting lines on grid, teeth on gear, windings on coil)
Patents: 65 Patent Applications: 1 - 4 Betting on the outcome of an event; Totalizers
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 1 - 5 Game or sport
Patents: 121 Patent Applications: 5 - 6 Counting animate or inanimate entities
Patents: 213 Patent Applications: 13 - 7 Coins
Patents: 55 Patent Applications: 1 - 8 Flat articles (e.g., sheet, bill, ticket)
Patents: 240 Patent Applications: 3 - 9 Vehicles
Patents: 47 Patent Applications: 2 - 10 Field of view contains plural entities or entities scanned plural times (e.g., microscopic particles)
Patents: 172 Patent Applications: 7 - 11 Including particle size determination variations
Patents: 71 Patent Applications: 2 - 12 Counting by detecting electrical impedance variations
Patents: 57 Patent Applications: 0 - 13 Registering counts for different categories (e.g., accounting)
Patents: 88 Patent Applications: 0 - 14 Where the different categories represent monetary amounts (e.g., wages, charges)
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 0 - 15 Counting based on number of times machine or apparatus operates
Patents: 166 Patent Applications: 20 - 16 Determining machine or apparatus operating time or monitoring machine, apparatus or operation
Patents: 260 Patent Applications: 15 - 17 Position determining
Patents: 153 Patent Applications: 5 - 18 Of flat flexible strip (e.g., tape)
Patents: 70 Patent Applications: 0 - 19 Measuring or testing
Patents: 149 Patent Applications: 29 - 20 Time combined with measurement of another parameter
Patents: 433 Patent Applications: 9 - 21 Fluid flow
Patents: 140 Patent Applications: 3 - 22 Weight
Patents: 21 Patent Applications: 0 - 23 Acceleration
Patents: 32 Patent Applications: 0 - 24 Dimension
Patents: 200 Patent Applications: 5 - 24.1 Distance and Powered Vehicle (e.g., odometer)
Patents: 153 Patent Applications: 0 - 24.2 Distance and Human Activity (e.g., pedometer, nonpowered golf carts)
Patents: 118 Patent Applications: 16 - 25 Temperature
Patents: 83 Patent Applications: 1 - 26 Including memory
Patents: 235 Patent Applications: 11 - 27 SYSTEMS
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 11 - 28 Identifying or correcting improper counter operation (e.g., error checking, monitoring; preventing or correcting improper counter operation)
Patents: 182 Patent Applications: 5 - 29 Testing or calibrating the counter
Patents: 85 Patent Applications: 2 - 30 Preventing an inaccurate count as a result of an external condition
Patents: 80 Patent Applications: 0 - 31 Automatic preset
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 0 - 32 Power failure
Patents: 41 Patent Applications: 0 - 33 Using particular code or particular counting sequence
Patents: 124 Patent Applications: 2 - 34 Minimum change code (e.g., Gray code)
Patents: 65 Patent Applications: 4 - 35 Excess three code
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 36 Biquinary code
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 37 Sequential readout of plural counters or sequential sampling of inputs to a counter
Patents: 59 Patent Applications: 0 - 38 Plug in counter
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 0 - 39 Comparing counts
Patents: 308 Patent Applications: 8 - 40 Nonsignificant zero elimination
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 0 - 41 Complementing a count
Patents: 27 Patent Applications: 0 - 42 Converting input or output signal from or to an analogue signal
Patents: 79 Patent Applications: 3 - 43 Having phase shift
Patents: 70 Patent Applications: 1 - 44 Counter controlled counter
Patents: 225 Patent Applications: 0 - 45 Including reversible counter
Patents: 172 Patent Applications: 2 - 46 Including ring counter
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 1 - 47 Pulse multiplication or division
Patents: 491 Patent Applications: 36 - 48 Multiplication or division by a fraction
Patents: 315 Patent Applications: 12 - 49 Counter includes circuit for performing an arithmetic function
Patents: 138 Patent Applications: 4 - 50 Compensation for excess or shortage of pulses
Patents: 110 Patent Applications: 0 - 51 Including structure for detecting or indicating overflow condition
Patents: 72 Patent Applications: 4 - 52 With programmable counter (i.e., with variable base)
Patents: 235 Patent Applications: 3 - 53 With photoelectric sensor
Patents: 140 Patent Applications: 0 - 54 Using shift register
Patents: 247 Patent Applications: 7 - 55 Particular input circuit
Patents: 187 Patent Applications: 4 - 56 Particular output circuit
Patents: 106 Patent Applications: 2 - 57 CHARGE TRANSFER DEVICE (E.G., ANALOGUE SHIFT REGISTER, CCD, BUCKET BRIGADE DEVICE)
Patents: 123 Patent Applications: 3 - 58 Compensating for or preventing signal charge deterioration
Patents: 239 Patent Applications: 1 - 59 With feedback
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 0 - 60 Particular input or output means
Patents: 399 Patent Applications: 2 - 61 Direction and/or path flow control (e.g., by clocking or biasing, by charge splitting)
Patents: 88 Patent Applications: 0 - 62 In charge-coupled device
Patents: 158 Patent Applications: 1 - 63 Charge-coupled device
Patents: 216 Patent Applications: 0 - 64 SHIFT REGISTER
Patents: 240 Patent Applications: 110 - 65 Using electromechanical relays
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 66 Asynchronous
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 0 - 67 Multirank (i.e., rows of storage units form a shift register)
Patents: 71 Patent Applications: 11 - 68 Compensating for or preventing signal deterioration
Patents: 56 Patent Applications: 11 - 69 Shift direction control
Patents: 94 Patent Applications: 14 - 70 Particular input circuit
Patents: 88 Patent Applications: 9 - 71 Pulse shaping
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 0 - 72 With feedback
Patents: 68 Patent Applications: 8 - 73 Including logic circuit
Patents: 72 Patent Applications: 2 - 74 Field-effect transistor
Patents: 25 Patent Applications: 3 - 75 Particular output circuit
Patents: 94 Patent Applications: 17 - 76 Sequential output (e.g., tapped delay line)
Patents: 71 Patent Applications: 3 - 77 Particular transfer means
Patents: 66 Patent Applications: 17 - 78 Phase clocking or synchronizing
Patents: 142 Patent Applications: 39 - 79 Field-effect transistor
Patents: 160 Patent Applications: 65 - 80 Parallel clocking
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 1 - 81 Logic circuit
Patents: 132 Patent Applications: 7 - 82 ELECTROMECHANICAL COUNTER
Patents: 18 Patent Applications: 3 - 83 Counting or dividing chains using relays
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 84 Programmable (i.e., with variable base)
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 0 - 85 Reversible
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 86 Particular input means
Patents: 4 Patent Applications: 0 - 87 Particular output means
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 0 - 88 With resetting
Patents: 12 Patent Applications: 0 - 89 Rotary magnet
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 1 - 90 Stepping switch
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 0 - 91 Clutch or escapement
Patents: 5 Patent Applications: 0 - 92 Pawl and rachet
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 0 - 93 WITH SUPERCONDUCTIVE ELEMENT
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 0 - 94 COUNTING OR DIVIDING IN INCREMENTAL STEPS (I.E., STAIRCASE COUNTER)
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 10 - 95 Charge storage (e.g., capacitor without polarization hysteresis)
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 96 Using auxiliary pulse generator triggered by incoming pulses
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 97 Hysteresis storage (e.g., counters using saturable magnetic core elements)
Patents: 4 Patent Applications: 0 - 98 DEVICES HAVING MORE THAN TWO STABLE STATES
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 99 Beam type tube (e.g., magnetron, cathode-ray tube)
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 100 Multi-cathode gas discharge tubes
Patents: 1 Patent Applications: 1 - 101 USING BISTABLE MAGNETIC CORES OR FERROELECTRIC CAPACITORS
Patents: 3 Patent Applications: 2 - 102 USING BISTABLE ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICES
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 0 - 103 COUNTING OR DIVIDING CHAINS USING GAS-FILLED TUBES
Patents: 0 Patent Applications: 0 - 104 PHASED CLOCKING
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 3 - 105 Field-effect transistor
Patents: 47 Patent Applications: 0 - 106 PARTICULAR PARALLEL GATING OR CLOCK SIGNAL
Patents: 37 Patent Applications: 2 - 107 STARTING, STOPPING, PRESETTING OR RESETTING THE COUNTER
Patents: 109 Patent Applications: 4 - 108 Counter chains with a radix or base other than the number two raised to an integral power
Patents: 39 Patent Applications: 0 - 109 Decade
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 110 Programmable (e.g., with mechanical or electromechanical switch means for selecting the count
Patents: 91 Patent Applications: 0 - 111 PARTICULAR INPUT CIRCUITS FOR COUNTER
Patents: 84 Patent Applications: 1 - 112 INDICATING MEANS
Patents: 65 Patent Applications: 2 - 113 Using glow discharge lamps
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0 - 114 PARTICULAR OUTPUT CIRCUITS FOR COUNTER
Patents: 76 Patent Applications: 1 - 115 PARTICULAR TRANSFER MEANS (E.G., MASTER-SLAVE)
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 1 - 116 Including logic circuit
Patents: 94 Patent Applications: 3 - 117 Field-effect device (e.g., JFET, IGFET, MNOS)
Patents: 79 Patent Applications: 1 - 118 PULSE COUNTING OR DIVIDING CHAINS
Patents: 46 Patent Applications: 11 - 119 Using bistable regenerative trigger circuits
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 3 - 120 Using only semiconductors having at least three electrodes
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 1 - 121 Field-effect device (e.g., JFET, IGFET, MNOS)
Patents: 57 Patent Applications: 0 - 122 Ring counter
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 0 - 123 Reversible counter
Patents: 15 Patent Applications: 0 - 124 Ring counter
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 2 - 125 Reversible counter
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 126 Ring or reversible counter
Patents: 28 Patent Applications: 0 - 127 Using bistable semiconductors having at least three electrodes or analogous complementary transistor circuits (e.g., avalanche transistor, SCR's)
Patents: 6 Patent Applications: 0 - 128 Using bistable semiconductors having only two electrodes (e.g., tunnel diode, multilayer diode)
Patents: 8 Patent Applications: 0 - 129 PULSES CONTINUOUSLY CIRCULATED IN A CLOSED LOOP
Patents: 17 Patent Applications: 0 - 130 MISCELLANEOUS
Patents: 2 Patent Applications: 0
| DefinitionThis is the generic class for circuits or devices for making a count of electrical pulses; for circuits or devices for producing output pulses which are a fraction of the number of input pulses i.e., pulse dividers of for devices where information is stored in and serially transferred through a storage medium i.e., shift registers. Also included are pulse multipliers which make use of pulse dividing circuits. (1) Note. The pulse dividers classified in this class make use of circuits or devices having a gating or switching action. For frequency changers which do not use such elements, e.g., parametric frequency converters, harmonic generators, etc. see the search notes. (2) Note. In reference to counting electrical pulses it is not necessary that a display means be claimed in order for the subject matter to be classified in this class. (3) Note. Magnetic counters are classified here; however magnetic shift registers for static storage and retrieval of information are a specialized form of shift register which are excluded from this class. See References to Other Classes, below. (4) Note. Where shift register circuits are used to perform a memory or storage function and specific structure relating to such function is claimed, e.g., relating to a "read", "write", or "erase" function, the subject matter is classified elsewhere. See References to Other Classes, below. (5) Note. A single "flip-flop" or bistable device is excluded from this class even though it can be considered a divide-by-two circuit. Such subject matter is classified elsewhere. See References to Other Classes, below. Where a plurality of "flip-flops" are connected together in series the circuit comprises a dividing or counting chain and is classified in this class. (6) Note. The electrical pulses which are applied to a counter may originate as mechanical pulses and be subsequently converted to electrical pulses. Also included are applications using counters i.e., systems or devices performing functions other than counting and where a counter is used to indicate something about the state or operating condition of the device or system. Also included are counters, dividers, or shift registers used in circuit configurations which comprise more than a counter, per se, but where the configuration is not provided for in one of the existing Electrical Classes. COMBINATIONS OF OTHER APPARATUS WHICH INCLUDE THE APPARATUS OF THIS CLASS Applications of counters as mentioned in the class definition are classified here only if significant structure of the device or apparatus external to the counter is not claimed. Otherwise, classification is in the appropriate device or application class. |
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