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Class 376/367 - In heat pipe means


Subclass of Class 376 - Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Definition: Subject matter wherein the fluid in plural phases flows
No. of patents: 41
Last issue date: 05/03/2005


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NumberTitleIssue Date
6888910Methods and apparatuses for removing thermal energy from a nuclear reactor
Method and apparatuses are provided for removing thermal energy from a nuclear reactor, which are fault tolerant. The apparatus includes at least one heat pipe configured to absorb thermal energy produced by the nuclear reactor. In addition, the apparatus includes a...
05/03/2005
6768781Methods and apparatuses for removing thermal energy from a nuclear reactor
Methods and apparatuses are provided for removing thermal energy from a nuclear reactor, which are fault tolerant. The apparatus includes at least one heat pipe configured to absorb thermal energy produced by the nuclear reactor. In addition, the apparatus includes ...
07/27/2004
6674828Safe lift and process for transporting canisters of spent nuclear fuel
A system and method for moving a canister of spent nuclear fuel from a first location, which may be within a nuclear power generation facility to a second location such as a storage cask that is used for short-term or long-term storage of spent nuclear fu...
01/06/2004
5694442System for passively dissipating heat from the interior of a nuclear reactor containment structure
A system (10) for dissipating heat from the interior space (50) of a containment structure (3, 6) for a nuclear reactor (2), for an indefinite time period, comprises a first heat exchanger (15, 15') outside said containment structure (3, 6) which is subme...
12/02/1997
5684848Nuclear reactor heat pipe
A nuclear reactor including a heat pipe for transferring heat from the reactor pressure vessel to a steam supply vessel is described. More particularly, in one embodiment, the heat pipe includes an evaporator section positioned in the reactor vessel, a co...
11/04/1997
5442668Passive pressure tube light water cooled and moderated reactor
A nuclear reactor has a containment vessel and a voided calandria space having a plurality of fuel channels therein. A chamber surrounding the calandria space is receptive of a light water moderator and a solid reflector in the chamber surrounds the calan...
08/15/1995
5408510Thermionic nuclear reactor with flux shielded components
A hydrogenous moderated thermionic nuclear reactor operating in the thermal neutron energy region. Thermionic fuel elements are formed from multiple concentric cylinders. The center cylinder is a combination heat pipe and thermionic converter collector. T...
04/18/1995
5319688Pneumatic safety equipment to prevent the overheating of nuclear reactors
A pneumatic safety system for a nuclear reactor includes a containment vessel containing He3 at high pressure communicating with a nuclear core by way of a conduit system which includes hollow pipes situated adjacent rods of fissionable materia...
06/07/1994
5219516Thermionic generator module with heat pipes
A thermionic electric converter module integrated with heating and cooling heat pipes. Two heat pipes are arranged concentrically, with the annular emitter heat pipe on the outside of the module to isothermally distribute heat from a source located in any...
06/15/1993
5195575Passive three-phase heat tube for the protection of apparatus from exceeding maximum or minimum safe working temperatures
Safety equipment is disclosed comprising a three-phase heat pipe for the protection of apparatus from exceeding maximum or minimum safe working temperatures. The heat pipe has a working fluid selected so that it will not function below the desired tempera...
03/23/1993
5158742Reactor steam isolation cooling system
A reactor steam isolation cooling system includes a containment building surrounding a reactor pressure vessel having a reactor core for generating reactor steam. An isolation pool is disposed outside the containment building and is vented to the atmosphe...
10/27/1992
5096659Reactor containment vessel
A reactor containment vessel comprises typically a reactor pressure vessel housed in a dry well of the reactor containment vessel, a vent passage through which steam in the dry well is introduced into coolant accommodated in a pressure suppression chamber...
03/17/1992
5078958Underground cooling enhancement for nuclear waste repository
The present invention relates to the retrievable storage of high-level nuclear spent fuel (waste). Such waste, which generates heat as it decays, is packed in sealed containers (2) which are placed in a repository site comprising a tunnel or drift (5) in ...
01/07/1992
5076999Passive decay heat removal system for water-cooled nuclear reactors
A passive decay-heat removal system for a water-cooled nuclear reactor employs a closed heat transfer loop having heat-exchanging coils inside an open-topped, insulated box located inside the reactor vessel, below its normal water level, in communication ...
12/31/1991
5053190Water cooled nuclear reactor and pressurizer assembly
A water cooled nuclear reactor comprises a reactor core, a primary water coolant circuit and a pressurizer arranged as an integral unit in a pressure vessel. The pressure vessel is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by a casing, the reactor...
10/01/1991
4948554Natural circulating passive cooling system for nuclear reactor containment structure
A passive cooling system for the contaminant structure of a nuclear reactor plant providing protection against overpressure within the containment attributable to inadvertent leakage or rupture of the system components. The cooling system utilizes natural...
08/14/1990
4909316Dual-tube heat pipe type heat exchanger
Herein disclosed is a dual-tube heat pipe type heat exchanger comprising a heat pipe confined with a working fluid for transferring a heat as a latent heat by repeating evaporations and condensations. The heat pipe includes an outer tube which is disposed...
03/20/1990
4865802Accumulator
A liquid accumulator (28) for use in a substantially zero gravity environment which utilizes the surface tension of a liquid to form a meniscus which acts as a gas-liquid interface providing a barrier to the passage or entrainment of a gas into the liquid...
09/12/1989
4851183Underground nuclear power station using self-regulating heat-pipe controlled reactors
A nuclear reactor for generating electricity is disposed underground at the bottom of a vertical hole that can be drilled using conventional drilling technology. The primary coolant of the reactor core is the working fluid in a plurality of thermodynamica...
07/25/1989
4800952Thaw flow control for liquid heat transport systems
In a liquid metal heat transport system including a source of thaw heat for use in a space reactor power system, the thaw flow throttle or control comprises a fluid passage having forward and reverse flow sections and a partition having a plurality of ble...
01/31/1989
4759901Nuclear reactor installation arranged in the cavity of a pressure vessel
A nuclear reactor installation located in the cavity of a pressure vessel comprises a nuclear reactor with a core traversed from top to bottom by a cooling gas, a plurality of main loops consisting of heat exchangers and blowers, together with auxiliary l...
07/26/1988
4755350Thermionic reactor module with thermal storage reservoir
A thermionic energy conversion system assembly is described which comprises a fissionable nuclear fuel which surrounds a cylindrical arrangement of thermionic emitter electrodes which surround corresponding collector electrodes, which in turn surround a c...
07/05/1988
4750551Apparatus for and method of heat transfer
Apparatus for the isothermal transfer of heat from a heat source to a heat absorber, the heat source and the heat absorber being enclosed within a container. A heat transfer working medium (e.g., a volatile liquid) is enclosed within the container and is ...
06/14/1988
4696783Electromagnetic control bar drive device, with reduced heat losses
The electromagnetic device is suitable for use in actuating a pressurized water reactor control bar. It comprises a shaft and a fluid-tight casing in which are movable longitudinally a first and a second sets of grippers for gripping the shaft, staggered ...
09/29/1987
4617985Heat pipe stabilized specimen container
A heat pipe stablized specimen container for irradiation of specimens at substantially constant temperature within a liquid metal cooled fast reactor comprises a heat pipe containing a vaporizable substance such as sodium. The container is of double-walle...
10/21/1986
4590993Heat transfer device for the transport of large conduction flux without net mass transfer
A device for the transport of large conduction heat flux between two locations of differing temperature includes a pair of fluid reservoirs for positioning at the respective locations connected by at least one duct, and preferably a plurality of ducts, ha...
05/27/1986
4582125Device for storing radioactive material in a building with a heat pipe inserted into the building wall
Device for storing radioactive material in a building, including a building wall defining an interior of the building, heat pipes being disposed in the wall and having heat exchange surfaces including a part thereof disposed outside the building for givin...
04/15/1986
4565926Method and apparatus for determining the content and distribution of a thermal neutron absorbing material in an object
The disclosure is directed to an apparatus and method for determining the content and distribution of a thermal neutron absorbing material within an object. Neutrons having an energy higher than thermal neutrons are generated and thermalized. The thermal ...
01/21/1986
4560533Fast reactor power plant design having heat pipe heat exchanger
The invention relates to a pool-type fission reactor power plant design having a reactor vessel containing a primary coolant (such as liquid sodium), and a steam expansion device powered by a pressurized water/steam coolant system. Heat pipe means are dis...
12/24/1985
4505876Nuclear heated and powered metal excimer laser
A laser using heat and thermionic electrical output from a nuclear reactor in which heat generated by the reactor is utilized to vaporize metal lasants. Voltage output from a thermionic converter is used to create an electric discharge in the metal vapors...
03/19/1985
4487742Fast neutron nuclear reactor with internal capillary structure piping
The invention relates to a fast neutron nuclear reactor equipped with residual power removal devices. Each device comprises an evaporator incorporating a bundle of tubes in glove finger-like form immersed in the liquid metal contained in the reactor vesse...
12/11/1984
4478784Passive heat transfer means for nuclear reactors
An improved passive cooling arrangement is disclosed for maintaining adjacent or related components of a nuclear reactor within specified temperature differences. Specifically, heat pipes are operatively interposed between the components, with the vaporiz...
10/23/1984
4413348System for producing process heat
A system for producing process heat which employs a high temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor and is adapted to provide process heat at temperatures higher than the reactor core temperature. The system includes a closed secondary loop having a working f...
11/01/1983
4394344Heat pipes for use in a magnetic field
A heat pipe configuration for use in a magnetic field environment of a fusion reactor. Heat pipes for operation in a magnetic field when liquid metal working fluids are used are optimized by flattening of the heat pipes having an unobstructed annulus whic...
07/19/1983
4367195Temperature homogenization apparatus
Apparatus for homogenizing the circumferential temperatures of the vertically axes ferrule of a component passing through the upper slab of a nuclear reactor, wherein it comprises at least one assembly forming a heat pipe describing the entire circumferen...
01/04/1983
4343763Heat transfer system
A heat transfer system for a nuclear reactor. Heat transfer is accomplished within a sealed vapor chamber which is substantially evacuated prior to use. A heat transfer medium, which is liquid at the design operating temperatures, transfers heat from tube...
08/10/1982
4050983Passive containment system
A containment system that provides complete protection entirely by passive means for the loss of coolant accident in a nuclear power plant and wherein all stored energy released in the coolant blowdown is contained and absorbed while the nuclear fuel is p...
09/27/1977
4047093Direct thermal-electric conversion for geothermal energy recovery
Direct conversion systems for in situ conversion of geothermal energy into electricity are described in which thermoelectric generators and/or thermionic convertors directly convert the earth's thermal energy into electrical energy. The choice of a thermo...
09/06/1977
4040480Storage of radioactive material
Containers of radioactive material are placed in a well, so that the subterranean well lining absorbs much of the radiation from the containers. The heat generated by the radioactive material is transferred through the wall of the container through the wa...
08/09/1977
3935063Emergency heat removal system for a nuclear reactor
A heat removal system for nuclear reactors serving as a supplement to an Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) during a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) comprises a plurality of heat pipes having one end in heat transfer relationship with either the reactor...
01/27/1976
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