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Class 376/257 - Fuel assay (e.g., burnup)


Subclass of Class 376 - Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Definition: Subject matter wherein the state determined is the quantity
No. of patents: 63
Last issue date: 05/15/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8180013Absolute nuclear material assay
A method of absolute nuclear material assay of an unknown source comprising counting neutrons from the unknown source and providing an absolute nuclear material assay utilizing a model to optimally compare to the measured count distributions. In one embodiment, the ...
05/15/2012
7349517System for measuring burn-out of fuel elements of a high-temperature reactor
The burnout of a fuel element in a reactor is determined by first transferring a fuel element from a reactor to a measuring position and then subjecting the transferred fuel element at the position to a neutron flux. A first detector measures the total γ radiation ...
03/25/2008
7277521Detecting special nuclear materials in containers using high-energy gamma rays emitted by fission products
A method and a system for detecting the presence of special nuclear materials in a container. The system and its method include irradiating the container with an energetic beam, so as to induce a fission in the special nuclear materials, detecting the gamma rays tha...
10/02/2007
7268353Measuring the moisture content of plutonium oxide canisters
A process for measuring the moisture content in a quantity of PuO2 powder. The process detects the content of thermal neutrons emitted by the quantity of PuO2 powder and then deduces its moisture content from a value of the detected content ass...
09/11/2007
7151815Nonintrusive method for the detection of concealed special nuclear material
A method and associated apparatus for detecting concealed fissile, fissionable or special nuclear material in an article, such as a shipping container, is provided. The article is irradiated with a source of fast neutrons, and fast neutrons released by the fissile o...
12/19/2006
6964927Method and production of a sensor
The invention relates to a method for producing a sensor (1), wherein a carrier chip (2) is produced. Said chip is provided with a sensor structure (3) comprising an active sensor surface (4). A material (9) capable of flowing is a...
11/15/2005
6895065Method and apparatus for identifying nuclear fuels
The device comprises a detector (15) of radiation that could be neutron radiation and a detector (16) of another type of radiation, for example gamma radiation. The process consists in deducing a burn up fraction or irradiation of the nuclear fuel (...
05/17/2005
6731714Method for measuring tritium activity in a radioactive waste drum
The invention relates to a method of measuring the tritium activity of a drum (1) of radioactive waste containing a quantity of radioactive waste (2) and a free volume, the method consisting of measuring the quantity of 3He produced by the d...
05/04/2004
6704385Method for simulating the response of a detector of radiation emitted by radioactive objects and method for controlling nuclear fuel elements using said simulation
Process for simulation of the response of a detector of radiation emitted by radioactive objects and process for inspection of nuclear fuel elements using this simulation. The objects (16) contain radioelements or mixes of radioelements. Radioactive emiss...
03/09/2004
6493413Fuel assembly mechanical flow restriction apparatus for detecting failure in situ of nuclear fuel rods in a fuel assembly during reactor shutdown
A fuel assembly mechanical flow restriction apparatus for detecting failure in situ of nuclear fuel rods in a fuel assembly during reactor shutdown....
12/10/2002
6478948Method of monitoring and controlling corrosion of furnace boiler tubes
A method for monitoring and reducing corrosion in furnace boiler tubes measures electrochemical noise associated with corrosion mechanisms while corrosion is occurring at the surface of the tubes as they are exposed to combustion products. This noise is d...
11/12/2002
6421405Monitoring control rod element assembly position
Compliance with administrative limits on cumulative exposure of control rod groups in the reactor core, is monitored by computing the incremental effective exposure for each group commensurate with core power, for each time increment at which each group i...
07/16/2002
6400787Telemetering of uranium of plutonium in glass
Described are a process and an apparatus for the remote measurement of uranium or plutonium in radioactive materials. in which the sample of the material to be analyzed is to be handled as little as possible. To attain that object it is proposed that the ...
06/04/2002
6259757Telemetering of uranium or plutonium in glass
Described are a process and an apparatus for the remote measurement of uranium or plutonium in radioactive materials, in which the sample of the material to be analyzed is to be handled as little as possible. To attain that object it is proposed that the ...
07/10/2001
6236699Method and system for monitoring control rod element assembly position
Compliance with administrative limits on cumulative exposure of control rod groups in the reactor core, is monitored by computing the incremental effective exposure for each group commensurate with core power, for each time increment at which each group i...
05/22/2001
6035010Monitor for measuring both the gamma spectrum and neutrons emitted by an object, such as spent nuclear fuel
The present invention concerns a monitor for measuring both the gamma spectrum and neutrons emitted by an object such as a spent nuclear fuel pin or pin assembly or nuclear waste material. According to the invention, it comprises a lead block (1) presenti...
03/07/2000
5378895Gamma neutron assay method and apparatus
The gamma neutron assay technique is an alternative method to standard safeguards techniques for the identification and assaying of special nuclear materials in a field or laboratory environment, as a tool for dismantlement and destruction of nuclear weap...
01/03/1995
5257297System for monitoring the radioactivity of liquid waste
A system for monitoring the radioactivity of a liquid waste stream includes a pair of tanks into which the liquid waste stream is directed during alternating fill cycles. At the conclusion of each fill cycle, the liquid waste is recirculated through the c...
10/26/1993
5207976Pellet slide and inspection assembly in a nuclear fuel pellet surface defect inspection apparatus
A fuel pellet surface defect inspection apparatus has an infeed conveyor, a discharge conveyor, and a slide and inspection assembly between the conveyors. The assembly includes a slide defining an inclined track having exit and entry ends adjacent the res...
05/04/1993
5185122Gamma ray flux measurement system
Gamma radiation leaving the surface of a radioactive materials storage vessel is measured and monitored using a plurality of gamma ray absorbing calorimeters. The gamma ray energy absorbed is converted into heat and such heat is measured or indicated for ...
02/09/1993
5084229Critical heat flux test apparatus
An apparatus for testing, in situ, highly irradiated specimens at high temperature transients is provided. A specimen, which has a thermocouple device attached thereto, is manipulated into test position in a sealed quartz heating tube by a robot. An induc...
01/28/1992
5049351Method and apparatus for determining enrichment of uranium dioxide powder
A method and apparatus for determining the enrichment of uranium dioxide powder is disclosed. A uranium dioxide powder is contained within a closed receptacle having a top, side and bottom wall surfaces. The receptacle is turned upside down so that the ur...
09/17/1991
5002721Apparatus for determining number of neutrons emitted by fissile material during induced fissile
It comprises a first assembly (E1) constituted by a neutron radiation source (6), a hydrogenated material block (4) having a recess for receiving said source (6) and a first neutron detector (10); a second assembly (E2) constituted by a hydrogenated mater...
03/26/1991
4920271Multiple channel programmable coincidence counter
A programmable digital coincidence counter having multiple channels and featuring minimal dead time. Neutron detectors supply electrical pulses to a synchronizing circuit which in turn inputs derandomized pulses to an adding circuit. A random access memor...
04/24/1990
4902467Non-destructive testing of nuclear fuel rods
Both gadolinia nuclear fuel rods and urania fuel rods are non-destructively tested to determine the enrichment concentration of the fuel pellets therein by serially conveying the gadolinia rods and the urania rod along separate test channels through an ac...
02/20/1990
4881247Measuring nuclear fuel burnup
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measuring the burnup of nuclear fuel. A curve giving the calculated relationship between the fast neutron emission rate and the burnup of fuel is prepared. The fast neutron counting rate from a sample of nuclear fue...
11/14/1989
4822552Method and apparatus for passively gamma scanning a nuclear fuel rod
A method and apparatus for passively scanning for the gamma radiation emission count of nuclear fuel contained within a nuclear fuel rod to determine enrichment uniformity are enclosed, and wherein a nuclear fuel rod containing a nuclear fuel is advanced ...
04/18/1989
4724118Device for detecting fissionable material
A device for detecting fissionable material including a neutron source, two parallelepipedal panels placed on a support and forming a dihedral with an adjustable opening. The dihedral has an edge centered on the neutron source, and the panels consist of s...
02/09/1988
4687605Manufacturing automation system for nuclear fuel rod production
An automated fuel rod production system includes a radioactive powder fabrication and processing stage, a pellet fabrication stage, a pellet processing stage, a tube preparation stage and a fuel rod fabrication and inspection stage, all of which provide a...
08/18/1987
4663112Method for determining the contents of a fuel rod
Method for determining the contents of a fuel rod within a testing range extending in the longitudinal direction of the fuel rod, characterized by the features that (a) the position of a test coil concentrically surrounding the fuel rod is changed from th...
05/05/1987
4647420Nuclear fuel pin scanner
Systems and methods for inspection of nuclear fuel pins to determine fiss loading and uniformity. The system includes infeed mechanisms which stockpile, identify and install nuclear fuel pins into an irradiator. The irradiator provides extended activatio...
03/03/1987
4642466Fast counting electronics for neutron coincidence counting
An amplifier-discriminator is tailored to output a very short pulse upon an above-threshold input from a detector which may be a 3 He detector. The short pulse output is stretched and energizes a light emitting diode (LED) to provide a visual o...
02/10/1987
4629600Method and apparatus for measuring uranium isotope enrichment
A method and apparatus for measuring uranium isotope enrichment in a sample uranium solution. In the invention, the concentration of uranium in the uranium solution is determined by K-edge densitometry. The quantity of uranium-235 in the uranium solution ...
12/16/1986
4620100Automated monitoring of fissile and fertile materials in large waste containers
A system for determining the U-235 and U-238 content in a box of radioactive waste material. The system utilizes a passive arrangement which detects spontaneous gamma ray emission from the material in combination with an active arrangement including a neu...
10/28/1986
4620099Automated monitoring of fissile and fertile materials in incinerator residue
A system for determining the radioactive materials content of the ash or residue from an incinerator of contaminated materials contained in cans. The system includes can handling apparatus, a neutron source for activating the material and neutron and gamm...
10/28/1986
4617466Direct fissile assay of enriched uranium using random self-interrogation and neutron coincidence response
Apparatus and method for the direct, nondestructive evaluation of the 235 U nuclide content of samples containing UF6, UF4, or UO2 utilizing the passive neutron self-interrogation of the sample resulting from th...
10/14/1986
4617169Measurement of radionuclides in waste packages
A method is described for non-destructively assaying the radionuclide content of solid waste in a sealed container by analysis of the waste's gamma-ray spectrum and neutron emissions. Some radionuclides are measured by characteristic photopeaks in the gam...
10/14/1986
4588547Method and apparatus for determining the nearness to criticality of a nuclear reactor
The approach to criticality of a nuclear reactor provided with an artificial neutron source is monitored by two neutron detectors, one which measures the neutron flux in a localized region around the artificial neutron source, and the other located simlar...
05/13/1986
4580056Neutron event counting circuit
An electronic circuit provides various accurate counts of detected neutrons to enable the assaying of fissile material in a neutron emitting radioactive source. The circuit develops a time correlated window associated with each detected neutron, and delay...
04/01/1986
4578237Nondestructive determination of nuclear fuel burnup
An apparatus (10, 110, 210) including a containment capsule (12, 112, 212) a support member (16, 116, 216) removably disposed within the capsule and carrying therein a solid state track recorder material (20, 120, 220) and a layer of fissile material (20,...
03/25/1986
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