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Class 374/36 - Heat value of combustion (e.g., 'calorific value')


Subclass of Class 374 - Thermal measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter for determining the amount of heat produced
No. of patents: 66
Last issue date: 07/15/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7399118Thermal gas flowmeter comprising a gas quality indicator
The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring a gas consumption by means of a gas meter. A gas meter with thermal mass flow sensor for determining mass flow signals (SM) and with a calibration as energy meter for outputting energy value sig...
07/15/2008
7275862Differential scanning calorimeter with a second heater
A differential scanning calorimeter has a heat sink for accommodating therein a measurement sample and a reference material, and a differential heat flow detector that detects a temperature difference between the sample and the reference material. A cooling mechanis...
10/02/2007
7246938Apparatus and method for measuring the heating value of gases
A heating value meter for gases has an outer cylindrical mantle with an outer thermostatic heating apparatus and at least one inlet for introduction of air and at least one inlet for introduction of test or calibration gas. The outer mantle has an outer heating mant...
07/24/2007
7180039Heater with burnout protection
A heater is provided that has a temperature sensing control system which can be used for both temperature control and over-temperature protection against element burnout. The temperature control system is comprised of an inlet temperature sensing assembly positioned...
02/20/2007
7089747Pressure reduction apparatus and method
A pressure reduction apparatus is disclosed. Air at high pressure and temperature may be drawn from a source such as a bleed valve of a gas turbine engine that supplies the air to an airplane interior. The air is passed to a pressure reduction vessel. The vessel has...
08/15/2006
7091509Method for determining at least one energetic property of a gas fuel mixture by measuring physical properties of the gas mixture
The present invention relates to a method of determining at least one energy property of a gaseous mixture which consists in: 1. measuring, on said gaseous mixture, n physical properties φi at a temperature T and/or one physical property φ
08/15/2006
7082826Gas flow meter and method for measuring gas flow rate
A gas flow rate meter includes an upstream line and two chambers having substantially equal, fixed volumes. An adjustable valve may direct the gas flow through the upstream line to either of the two chambers. A pressure monitoring device may be configured to prompt ...
08/01/2006
7079010System and method for monitoring processes of an information technology system
A system and method are provided for monitoring processes of an information technology (IT) system. In one example, the system comprises a monitor agent configured to collect performance and availability metrics associated with a host machine, a network, an operatin...
07/18/2006
7048434Thermal analysis and characterization of layers and multiple layer structures
Thermally analysis of layers and multiple layer structures used in the semiconductor processing arts is disclosed. A modulated calorimetric analysis may be used to determine a thermal signature that characterizes the chemical properties of a sample of material. The ...
05/23/2006
6977179Method and apparatus for measuring the heating value of a single or multi-component fuel gas
A method for determining the heating value of a fuel gas or fuel gas mixture in which the chemiluminescense intensity of at least one chemical bond in a known volume of the fuel gas or mixture is measured. Based upon the results of the measurement(s), the amount of ...
12/20/2005
6974934Remote reference resistor
An apparatus including a reference resistor for use with ratiometric temperature sensing of a device to be sensed. The resistive element has a resistance dependant upon a temperature of the device to be sensed and is electrically coupled to a reference resistor. The...
12/13/2005
6955650Metabolic calorimeter employing respiratory gas analysis
An indirect calorimeter for measuring the metabolic rate of a subject includes a respiratory connector configured to be supported in contact with the subject so as to pass inhaled and exhaled gases as the subject breathes, a flow pathway, and a hygiene barrier posit...
10/18/2005
6939001Mechanism for passing rigid medium under image-forming mechanism
An embodiment of the invention is disclosed that relates to a mechanism for passing a rigid medium under an image-forming mechanism. The mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a number of rollers. The rigid medium travels on the conveyor belt under the image-forming...
09/06/2005
6551094Method and device for determining a soot charge in a combustion chamber
A method for determining a soot charge in a combustion chamber includes measuring a spatial distribution of at least one parameter characteristic of a combustion by monitoring a flame in the combustion chamber. The at least one parameter allows a conclusi...
04/22/2003
6536946Device and method for directly measuring calorific energy contained in a fuel gas
The invention concerns a device (10) for measuring calorific energy contained in a fuel gas transported in a pipe (16) comprising a gas meter (12) measuring a volume V in pressure conditions P and temperature conditions T of a gas circulating in said pipe...
03/25/2003
6517237Measuring energy consumption
An energy meter which measures a volume of gas supplied, which measures a calorific value of the gas supplied, and which calculates an energy value corresponding to the measured volume of gas supplied and the calorific value. The structure to measure the ...
02/11/2003
6490908Method and device for determining the gas properties of a combustible gas
The invention relates to a method and a device to determine the gas properties of combustible gas, in particular of natural gas, wherein a) at least part of the combustible gas is exposed to infrared radiation and the amount of infrared radiation absorbed by t...
12/10/2002
6464391Heat release rate calorimeter for milligram samples
A calorimeter that measures heat release rates of very small samples (on the order of one to 10 milligrams) without the need to separately and simultaneously measure the mass loss rate of the sample and the heat of combustion of the fuel gases produced du...
10/15/2002
6442996Method and apparatus for measuring the calorific value of a gas
A method and apparatus for measuring the calorific value of a gas. The apparatus includes a chamber to which a gas in question, for example natural gas, is supplied through an inlet and leaves through an outlet. The speed of sound SoS at ambient temperatu...
09/03/2002
6371147Evaluation and regulation of the thermal power of a flow of combustible gas; characterization of a thermal mass flowmeter
The subject of the present invention is: processes for the evaluation and the regulation, to a value P0, of the net (or gross) thermal power P of a flow of a combustible gas CG of composition close to that of a reference gas, said flow of gas passin...
04/16/2002
6342186Ceramic liner for closed bomb applications
Ceramic liners for use with closed bomb devices are disclosed. The closed bomb devices measure performance properties of energetic materials, such as solid propellant, explosive, and pyrotechnic formulations. The closed bomb devices include a body and a c...
01/29/2002
6312154Method for on-line measurement of fuel heat content of fuel in a combustion turbine system
The fuel heat content of fuel is measured on-line while a combustion turbine system is running by measuring data from the combustion turbine system during combustion of the fuel. The measured data are corrected using a standard correction algorithm. The f...
11/06/2001
6244097Method for measuring without combustion the heat value of fuel gas
The fuel gas or a substream of the fuel gas is passed through a volumetric flowmeter and the volumetric gas flow is measured. In addition, the pressure, temperature and the proportion of at least one inert gas as well as the density and the dielectric con...
06/12/2001
5882115Measuring heating value of a gas using flameless combustion
The heating value of a sample gas is calculated by a microcontroller (12) from the heating value of a reference gas, and from flow ratios and power levels determined as the gas is combusted by a flameless combustion process. The combustible gas is mixed w...
03/16/1999
5820260Measuring heating value using predetermined volumes in non-catialytic combustion
The heating value of a sample gas is calculated by a microcontroller (12) from the heating value of a reference gas, and from an oxidation energy ratio determined as the gas is combusted by a flameless combustion process. The combustible gas is mixed with...
10/13/1998
5816705Measuring heating value of a gas using flameless combustion
The heating value of a sample gas is calculated by a microcontroller (12) from the heating value of a reference gas, and from flow ratios and power levels determined as the gas is combusted by a flameless combustion process. The combustible gas is mixed w...
10/06/1998
5807749Method for determining the calorific value of a gas and/or the Wobbe index of a natural gas
A method and apparatus for determining the calorific value of a combustible gas including passing an amount of gas through a hydrocarbon detection device comprising interconnected first and second measuring cells, the first measuring cell including a cata...
09/15/1998
5779362Apparatus and method of determining a characteristic related to the thermal power of a sample
A calorimeter is disclosed comprising a sample chamber (12) adapted to enclose a sample, a thermally conductive reference surface (14) surrounding and insulated from the sample chamber (12) and a casing (16) surrounding and insulated from the reference su...
07/14/1998
5707150Apparatus for computing BTU content in a sample of gas
An apparatus for measuring the BTU content of a gas includes a source of combustion air, a detector and a sample loop or tube connected to a six-port switching valve. The switching valve allows accurate and repeatable quantities of the gas to be obtained ...
01/13/1998
5635626Measurement of a gas characteristic
Apparatus to measure the calorific value and/or the Wobbe index of fuel gas supplied along a pipe. A control can operate two outlet valves and cause an inlet valve to be locked in a closed position or be unlocked to stay in a normally open state until the...
06/03/1997
5551282Method and apparatus for measuring volume correction using molar quantities
A method and apparatus for measuring volume correction in a gas pipeline using a variable volume chamber where the gas is sampled at the temperature and pressure of gas in the pipeline. A portion of a known volume of sample gas is released and a change of...
09/03/1996
5547282Calorimetric measuring apparatus
A calorimetric measuring apparatus is provided with a decomposition vessel whose interior is configured as a reaction chamber and which can be tightly sealed, the decomposition vessel being removably arranged inside a jacket, and having at least one tempe...
08/20/1996
5482679Device for determining the Wobbe index of a gas mixture
Device for determining the Wobbe index of a first gas mixture, including a Wobbe index meter having a mixing chamber, and a feed system for supplying a first gas mixture and an oxidation gas to the mixing chamber of the Wobbe index meter. The feed system ...
01/09/1996
5423609Method and apparatus for determining the heat of combustion of a material based on the height of a diffusional flame within which the material is burned
An apparatus and method are provided for determining the heat of combustion of a material. The apparatus comprises a burner capable of producing a diffusional flame; a device for conveying a sample of the material to the burner, so that the sample is burn...
06/13/1995
5360266Control and analysis circuit device for measuring reaction heat
The reaction heat sensor and control and analysis devices for measuring the concentration of reactive species in a medium includes a temperature dependent measuring resistor and a reference resistor connected in series. Both resistors, which are supplied ...
11/01/1994
5357809Volumetric flow corrector having a densitometer
A method an apparatus for measuring a base condition volumetric flowrate of a pipeline gas flowing through a pipeline in which a pipeline gas flowrate is measured by a pipeline gas flowmeter; a volumetric correction ratio is derived by: measuring a sample...
10/25/1994
5323657Volumetric flow corrector and method
A method and apparatus for measuring a base condition volumetric flowrate of a pipeline gas flowing through a pipeline in which a pipeline gas flowrate is measured by a pipeline gas flowmeter that responds to density in a characteristic manner, a sample g...
06/28/1994
5288149Gas calorimeter and wobbe index meter
Apparatus for measuring the combustion characteristics of a gaseous fuel. Wobbe index and calorific value are measured with a fast response time by maintaining a stoichiometric mixture in a mixer supplied with the gaseous fuel at a constant pressure toget...
02/22/1994
5235844Multiple gas property sensor
Transducer apparatus and related method are described for substantially simultaneously determining pressure and one other property (or property combination) of a flowing gas of varying pressure and composition. The technique utilizes several empirical alg...
08/17/1993
5226728Method and apparatus for measuring mass flow and energy content using a differential pressure meter
A method and apparatus for monitoring in real time the mass and energy flow rate of a gas through a pipeline. The invention determines the ratio of the mass flow rate of pipeline gas flowing through a pipeline compared to the mass flow rate of sample gas ...
07/13/1993
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