...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8170052 | Method of operating a network node of a network, a network node, a network system, a computer-readable medium, and a program element A method of operating a network node of a network, a network node, a network system, a computer-readable medium, and a program element A method (300) of operating a network node (101-104) of a network system (100), comprising the steps of... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8121145 | Contention-based random access method with autonomous carrier selection The method and apparatus described herein controls transmission from a plurality of user terminals to an access point on a random access channel in a wireless communication system. An access point determines an allowed information rate for each user terminal and tra... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8045577 | Method and apparatus for allocating wireless resource and wireless network system A wireless resource allocation apparatus and method which maintain quality of service (QoS) in a wireless communication network are provided. The wireless resource allocation method includes calculating the number of medium access slots (MAS) to be allocated to at l... | 10/25/2011 |
| 7957410 | Proportionally fair-share time slot reservations with a fast increase, slow decrease rate controller One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for facilitating proportionally fair-share time slot reservations with a fast increase, slow decrease rate controller in an ad hoc dynamic wireless broadcast network. During operation, the system determines l... | 06/07/2011 |
| 7924869 | Time-division-based channel collision collaboration in a dynamic frequency hopping wireless regional area network (WRAN) A method of and system for time-division-based channel collision collaboration in a wireless communication system including at least two Wireless Regional Area Networks (WRANs) with overlapping service areas that employ dynamic frequency hopping is provided. The met... | 04/12/2011 |
| 7924868 | Internet protocol (IP) router residing in a processor chipset A novel network architecture that integrates the functions of an Internet protocol (IP) router into a network processing unit (NPU) that resides in a host computer's chipset such that the host computer's resources are perceived as separate network appliances. The NP... | 04/12/2011 |
| 7907628 | Priority based arbitration for TDMA schedule enforcement in a multi-channel system A multi-channel TDMA network having priority based is provided. A network includes a plurality of channels, and a plurality of nodes adapted to transmit and received data. Through each channel, every node is coupled to communicate data with every other node. Within ... | 03/15/2011 |
| 7876774 | Contention based random access method with autonomous carrier selection A plurality of user terminals shares an uplink channel having a plurality of subcarriers according to a contention based random access protocol. Each user terminal is assigned one or more primary subcarriers, which are reserved for specific user terminals. In additi... | 01/25/2011 |
| 7856031 | Method and apparatus for guaranteeing fairness regarding access to medium among stations in WLAN A method and apparatus for guaranteeing fairness regarding access to a medium among a plurality of stations in a wireless local area network (WLAN) where a plurality of high throughput (HT) stations and a plurality of 802.11 legacy stations coexist are provided. In ... | 12/21/2010 |
| 7848349 | Distribution of data to multiple recipients In a trading system market data from a matching engine is distributed by a broker to a plurality of trading floors repeatedly every T seconds, typically one second. This one second distribution period is divided into a plurality of time slots and each trading floor ... | 12/07/2010 |
| 7826477 | Advanced telecommunications router and crossbar switch controller The invention relates to a crossbar switch controller including an input terminal configured to receive a set of service request signals from a set of virtual output queues each comprising a set of packets. The invention also includes a matrix circuit coupled to the... | 11/02/2010 |
| 7710996 | Programmable systems and methods for weighted round robin arbitration An arbiter system may include a first arbiter, a second arbiter, and selection logic. The first arbiter may be configured to select a first data identifier from among a group of data identifiers that are associated with a first bandwidth. The second arbiter may be c... | 05/04/2010 |
| 7684431 | System and method for arbitration in a packet switch A packet switch arbitration system and method for arbitration in a packet switch. In one aspect, a method of issuing grants to an ingress port is disclosed in which a first grant request and burst signal are activated at an ingress port having more than one word ava... | 03/23/2010 |
| 7660327 | Temporary priority promotion for network communications in which access to a shared medium depends on a priority level A method of operating in a network in which a plurality of stations communicate over a shared medium (e.g., using a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) service). The stations contend for access to the shared medium using a contention procedure that relies on a prio... | 02/09/2010 |
| 7646785 | Cyclical-transmission-schedule reservation technique A communication system includes devices configured to communicate with each other through a temporal sequence of frames. Each of these frames includes multiple sub-channels. Note that a given device in the devices is configured to select sub-channels to reserve base... | 01/12/2010 |
| 7443875 | Information communication system, device and method An information communication device for communicating information among a plurality of components includes a plurality of nodes, each being of a particular node type that corresponds to a particular transmission slot of a plurality of transmission slots. Each transm... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7443881 | Method and apparatus for interfacing synchronous core network with asynchronous radio network A method and apparatus for interfacing a synchronous core network with an asynchronous radio network in a next-generation mobile telecommunications system is disclosed. The method for mapping a message in order to interface a synchronous core network with an asynchr... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7433366 | Offered load fairness in a stack A technique for allocating stack bus bandwidth based on the offered load of each stack member coupled to the stacking bus allocates access opportunities to the stack bus based on the ratio of the offered loads of the coupled stack members. ... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7433317 | Network connection apparatus and network connection switching method Between network connection apparatuses connected to each other by use of a virtual redundant arrangement, a first network connection apparatus that is in a standby state receives an advertisement message from a second network connection apparatus that is active as a... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7430171 | Fibre channel arbitrated loop bufferless switch circuitry to increase bandwidth without significant increase in cost A switch, switched architecture and process for transferring data through an FCAL switch is disclosed. The switch uses multiple switch control circuits each coupled to one FCAL network and all connected to a crossbar switch. The switch control circuits are coupled t... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7430217 | Method and apparatus of prioritising the usage of slotted links by single network devices in a wireless network Method of prioritising the usage of slotted links by single network devices in a wireless network for adapting to varying traffic loads, comprising the steps of pre-setting a distribution of priorities for using a link to predetermined values, monitoring the current... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7426216 | Advanced telecommunications router and crossbar switch controller The invention relates to a crossbar switch controller including an input terminal configured to receive a set of service request signals from a set of virtual output queues each comprising a set of packets. It also includes a matrix circuit coupled to the input term... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7421290 | Power supply subsystem for powering a node over communication cabling A power supply subsystem configured for connection between a LAN switch and at least one node, the power supply subsystem providing electrical power to the at least node over communication cabling, the power supply subsystem comprising: a management and control unit... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7418005 | Bus optimizing method and communication node When a signal cable is connected between communication nodes 0, 1 which comply with a communication protocol that inhibits loop connection, communication node 0 detecting connection of the signal cable transmits a loop test signal LT having information... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7411919 | Multi-hop time reservation using adaptive control for energy efficiency The present invention extends the TRACE (Time Reservation Using Adaptive Control for Energy Efficiency) protocol to allow multi-hop communication in dispersed radio networks. The nodes in the network are dynamically clustered based on proximity and interference leve... | 08/12/2008 |
| 7403481 | Methodology and apparatus for solving lockup conditions while trunking in fibre channel switched arbitrated loop systems Lockup conditions are solved while trunking in Fibre Channel switched arbitrated loop systems. Within a particular switch, a particular combination of pending OPN conditions is detected, indicating a lockup condition. At least one of the detected pending OPN conditi... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7403538 | Voice data integrated multiaccess by self-reservation and contention algorithm Certain exemplary embodiments provide a method for providing multiple access to a communication channel, the method comprising: sending a reservation request of a first type into a first selected minislot of a selected frame of an uplink channel when information of ... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7400631 | Scheduling unit with optimized jitter and queue occupancy The present invention relates to a scheduling unit adapted to aggregate data units from a plurality of input ports to a common output port according to a service sequence. The service sequence identifies which particular input port must be served for a particular se... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7385945 | Eliminating multicast/broadcast collisions in a wireless local area network In an access point operating in a wireless local area network, a method is disclosed for assisting a radio manager to manage a radio environment without location information. By performing radio discovery to receive beacon signals from neighboring access points, an ... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7385972 | Fibre channel arbitrated loop bufferless switch circuitry to increase bandwidth without significant increase in cost A switch, switched architecture and process for transferring data through an FCAL switch is disclosed. The switch uses multiple switch control circuits each coupled to one FCAL network and all connected to a crossbar switch. The switch control circuits are coupled t... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7383054 | Apparatus of public land mobile network selection and method of the same A method and an apparatus for selecting a public land mobile network (PLMN) for a mobile station are provided. The method and the apparatus according to this invention use the first and the second system information included in the broadcasting information broadcast... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7372867 | Method and apparatus to provide channel access parameter Briefly, a method and apparatus to a channel access parameter to mobile units of a wireless communication network. The channel access parameter may be selected based on the probability of collisions between packets of the wireless network. ... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7372930 | Method to synchronize data and a transmitter and a receiver realizing said method A method to realize synchronization of data (DAT) sent from a transmitter (TX) to the receiver (RX), with a signal (SIG) available in the receiver (RX). The method includes the following steps: in the receiver (RX) generating trigger signals (T) from the signal (SIG... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7370094 | Method and device for adjusting the maximum size of the information sequences transmitted in a telecommunication network In order to adjust the maximum size of the information sequences transmitted by a plurality of terminals in a network, according to a predetermined network protocol, between two subnetworks supporting different maximum sizes of information sequence: there is stored ... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7366650 | Software and hardware simulation A verification environment is provided that co-verifies a software component 8 and a hardware component 10. Within the same environment using a common test controller 18 both hardware stimuli and software stimuli may be applied to their respecti... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7363387 | System and method for reducing information being transmitted in a network environment A method for reducing information being transmitted in a network is provided that includes gleaning routing information being communicated by a first network element, the routing information being stored such that the routing information may be accessed. An adjacenc... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7362741 | Method and apparatus for wireless communication network operating in compressed mode There is provided a method for use by a user equipment of a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) that supports HSDPA, and a network node in communication with such a user equipment. In an embodiment the method includes, identifying a transmission gap in ... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7362769 | Fibre channel arbitrated loop bufferless switch circuitry to increase bandwidth without significant increase in cost A switch, switched architecture and process for transferring data through an FCAL switch is disclosed. The switch uses multiple switch control circuits each coupled to one FCAL network and all connected to a crossbar switch. The switch control circuits are coupled t... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7359950 | Method for managing network when master disappears A method for managing a network in which Bluetooth equipped devices are linked together when the network master cannot serve as a master. During normal operation, the network master updates the backup master rank information when the network master disappears, in a ... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7356030 | Network switch cross point A switching fabric having cross points that process multiple stripes of serial data. Each cross point includes a plurality of port slices and ports. Each port includes a plurality of FIFOs, a FIFO read arbitrator, a multiplexer, a dispatcher, and an accumulator. In ... | 04/08/2008 |