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Class 367/47 - Amplitude


Subclass of Class 367 - Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
Definition: Subject matter wherein the distinction is made among the
No. of patents: 116
Last issue date: 05/24/2011


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7948826Limited radon transformations for removal of noise from seismic data
Methods of processing seismic data to remove unwanted noise from meaningful reflection signals are provided for. The methods comprise the steps of assembling seismic data into common geometry gathers in an offset-time domain without correcting the data for normal mo...
05/24/2011
7663971Resonance scattering seismic method
Resonance scattering analysis of at least 3-component (3-C) VSP data detects heterogeneities in the proximity of a borehole. A method for seismic exploration of a pre-determined volume of the earth for assessing features of the volume using at least 3-C VSP data gen...
02/16/2010
7525873Seismic inversion of conditioned amplitude spectra
According to a preferred aspect of the instant invention, there is provided herein a system and method for using both a temporal zone of seismic data and conditioned amplitude spectra thereof to determine the underlying layer sequence. The instant invention is suita...
04/28/2009
7366054Tau-P filters for removal of noise from seismic data
Methods of processing seismic data to remove unwanted noise from meaningful reflection signals are provided for. The methods comprise the steps of assembling seismic data into common geometry gathers in an offset-time domain without correcting the data for normal mo...
04/29/2008
7356410Method for the detection and exploration of subterranean hydrocarbon deposits by receivers of acoustic waves in a frequency range from 0.2 to 30 Hz
The invention relates to a method for the detection and exploration of subterranean hydrocarbon deposits by receivers of acoustic waves in a frequency range from 0.2-30 Hz arranged at or near the surface, whereby, according to the invention, acoustic signals are rec...
04/08/2008
7343245Method of processing seismic data to extract and portray AVO information
A method of seismic analysis is disclosed for extracting information relating to lithology, porosity, fluids, and AVO types and/or displaying the extracted information. In one possible embodiment, AVO points are plotted and a distance and/or angle is utilized for ex...
03/11/2008
7333393Amplitude correction for seismic recordings
A new approach is described based on reciprocity for estimating acquisition-related effects, which has several advantages over conventional surface-consistent processing techniques: (i) It can be applied to complete recordings, hence does not require the isolation o...
02/19/2008
7283422Systems for low frequency seismic and infrasound detection of geo-pressure transition zones
Methods for determining the existence and characteristics of a gradational pressurized zone within a subterranean formation are disclosed. One embodiment involves employing an attenuation relationship between a seismic response signal and increasing wavelet waveleng...
10/16/2007
7257492Handling of static corrections in multiple prediction
A method is for use in seismic data processing includes improving the continuity of the primary events in an original seismic dataset to create a continuous, seismic dataset; predicting at least the first order multiples of the original seismic dataset from the cont...
08/14/2007
7230879Method and apparatus for true relative amplitude correction of seismic data for normal moveout stretch effects
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for arriving at true relative amplitude destretched seismic traces from stretched seismic traces. The method compensates for offset varying reflection interference effects due to normal moveout. Stretch factors Î...
06/12/2007
7167414Amplitude preserving prestack migration method
A method is disclosed for amplitude preserving Kirchhoff time migration. The method includes calculating estimates of the geometrical spreading terms using a constant velocity approximation. Takeoff and emergence angles are accurately calculated based on a model of ...
01/23/2007
7133777Method for transmitting wellbore data acquired in the wellbore to the surface
A method and apparatus are useful for decomposing a complex distribution of data by modeling the complex distribution as a sum of discrete simple distributions, and processing the simple distributions independently. The independent processing enables the complex dis...
11/07/2006
7131113System and method on generating multi-dimensional trace files and visualizing them using multiple Gantt charts
A system and method for visualizing data in two-dimensional time-space diagrams including generating multi-dimensional program trace files, converting and merging them into interval trace files, and generating multiple time-space diagrams (multiple Gantt charts) to ...
10/31/2006
7110323Method, system and apparatus for interpreting seismic data using duplex waves
A Method for Interpreting Seismic Data Using Duplex Waves is described. Whereas substantially horizontal boundaries are readily identified using conventional processing methods based on primary reflections, it has been difficult or impossible to use such methods for...
09/19/2006
7095677Crossplot analysis of A.V.O. anomolies in seismic surveying
A method of seismic data analysis to provide clustering of A.V.O. data into A.V.O. anomaly types, the method comprising: obtaining successive values of a plurality of seismic attributes, each seismic attribute comprising a respective property of a seismic reflection...
08/22/2006
7092824Methods and systems for interactive investigation of geophysical data
Methods and systems are provided for investigating an image set of geophysical data distributed over a first N-dimensional volume where N≧2. A subvolume that encloses a known feature of interest within a target set of geophysical data distributed over a second N-d...
08/15/2006
7085686Method and system for canceling noise and compressing data from a motor phase angle sensor
A method and system for canceling noise and compressing data from a motor phase angle sensor. In this invention, phase angle data is sampled at a first sampling rate to generate a sampled phase angle. The sampled phase angle signal is sub-sampled at a second samplin...
08/01/2006
7082367Seismic data calibration using crossplotted AVO attributes
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for calibrating seismic data using seismic attribute pairs such as amplitude versus offset (AVO) attributes. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving traces from a seismic survey that covers a volume; determining a pai...
07/25/2006
7079449Methods and systems for low frequency seismic and infrasound detection of geo-pressure transition zones
Methods for determining the existence and characteristics of a gradational pressurized zone within a subterranean formation are disclosed. One embodiment involves employing an attenuation relationship between a seismic response signal and increasing wavelet waveleng...
07/18/2006
7072768Method for laterally extrapolating soil property data using soil samples and seismic amplitude data within a seismic coverage area
A method for laterally extrapolating shallow soil properties using soil samples and seismic amplitude data within a seismic coverage area entails obtaining seismic amplitude data for the seismic coverage area and obtaining average soil property and soil impedance da...
07/04/2006
7069149Process for interpreting faults from a fault-enhanced 3-dimensional seismic attribute volume
A computer implemented method for interpreting faults from a fault-enhanced 3-D seismic attribute cube. The method includes the steps of extracting faults from a 3-D seismic attribute cube, and of calculating a minimum path value for each voxel of the 3-D seismic at...
06/27/2006
7039525Method for seismic migration using explicit depth extrapolation operators with dynamically variable operator length
Explicit depth extrapolation operators are constructed with variable operator lengths depending on maximum dip angle, accuracy condition, and wavenumber. Operator tables are then constructed using the explicit depth extrapolation operators. In a further embodiment, ...
05/02/2006
7027929Seismic data interpolation system
Seismic traces of 3D surveys are interpolated using polynomials in 4D space from a less densely sampled real data set of source points S(x,y) and receiver points R(x,y). Input seismic traces should be pre-processed by normal move out (NMO) and static corrections. In...
04/11/2006
6996471Adding a signal to seismic data
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for analyzing seismic data. The method includes determining a portion of the seismic data recorded substantially before the arrival of a seismic signal and adding a test signal to the portion of the seismic data ...
02/07/2006
6985404Method and apparatus of performing amplitude variation with offset analysis
A method for performing amplitude variation with offset (AVO) analysis of a plurality of seismic data traces. The method includes fitting at least a two-term AVO equation to at least three seismic data traces having small angles of incidence using a curve fitting te...
01/10/2006
6961283Adaptive filtering apparatus and method for seismic data acquisition
The present invention provides an adaptive filtering method for substantially eliminating ground roll noise encountered during seismic data acquisition. An apparatus for acquiring seismic data is provided that includes an adaptive filtering circuit coupled to a mult...
11/01/2005
6952649Petroleum exploration and prediction apparatus and method
A method for predicting the state of a geological formation. The method may include generating a separation key effective to extract a first feature from a signal or signals corresponding to a first state and a second feature, distinct from the first feature, from a...
10/04/2005
6950371Method for signal-to-noise ratio enhancement of seismic data using frequency dependent true relative amplitude noise attenuation
A method for enhancing signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of seismic data is presented. An ensemble of input traces is decomposed into a plurality of frequency bands of traces. Trace and signal power and then a maximum allowable signal-to-noise ratio are estimated for each...
09/27/2005
6904367Petroleum exploration and prediction apparatus and method
A method for predicting the state of a geological formation. The method may include generating a separation key effective to extract a first feature from a signal or signals corresponding to a first state and a second feature, distinct from the first feature, from a...
06/07/2005
6801473Method for estimating and removing artifact noise from seismic data
A seismic signal is represented as a combination of a geologic signal and a noise signal. The representation of the seismic signal is decomposed into a linear combination of orthonormal components. One or more components are identified in which the geologic signal a...
10/05/2004
6757216Method for post processing compensation of amplitude for misaligned and misstacked offset seismic data
A method for assessing the suitability of seismic data for quantitative amplitude analysis, where the concern is excessive residual normal moveout (RNMO). The invention uses a near offset stack and a far offset stack, the time difference between the two, a mute patt...
06/29/2004
6343256Illumination corrections to reduce geometrical artifacts in seismic data
A method for correcting seismic amplitudes for geometrical artifacts resulting in non-uniform illumination of reflector surfaces. The illumination is calculated for each offset as a function of spatial position. The amplitudes are scaled by a scale factor...
01/29/2002
6317384Method for geophysical processing and interpretation using seismic trace difference for analysis and display
A method for identifying faults and stratigraphic features within seismic data without interpreter bias by processing seismic data to identify the minimum difference between seismic traces. Large values of difference are plotted as display attributes for ...
11/13/2001
6278950Turning-wave amplitude inversion
A method for compensating for amplitude loss in a set of seismic traces, where the amplitude loss is caused by shallow attenuation anomalies. Attenuation factors are calculated from first-arrival amplitudes for long-offset seismic data traces. Those facto...
08/21/2001
6058074Method and system for detecting hydrocarbon reservoirs using amplitude-versus-offset analysis with improved measurement of background statistics
A computer system and method of operating the same to apply overburden corrections to seismic signals prior to amplitude-versus-offset (AVO) analysis is disclosed. The system and method retrieve common midpoint gathers of the seismic signals, and generate...
05/02/2000
6041017Method for producing images of reservoir boundaries
A method of producing images of the limits of a geologic reservoir from measurements of fluid pressure in a well controlled to produce from the reservoir at a constant flow rate. The measurements are taken over a period of time, which includes initiation ...
03/21/2000
6028820Method for determining the presence of fluids in a subterranean formation
A method for seismic data interpretation for the purposes of identification of oil, gas and water accumulation locations and delineation of their contours uses a model of discrete media with inhomogeneous stresses. For a selected reflection horizon, the r...
02/22/2000
6026057Method and system for correcting for offset-dependent directivity effects in seismic survey signals
A method and computer system for correcting seismic signals in a seismic survey, sensed in horizontal and vertical directions at receiver locations, is disclosed. According to the disclosed method and system, the horizontal and vertical seismic signal tra...
02/15/2000
6014342Method of evaluating a subsurface region using gather sensitive data discrimination
A method of evaluating a subsurface region by separating/enhancing a certain type of seismic event data of interest from an overall set of seismic event data which includes other, different types of seismic event data is disclosed herein. In accordance wi...
01/11/2000
5986974Method for geophysical processing and interpretation using seismic trace difference for analysis and display
A method for identifying faults and stratigraphic features within seismic data without interpreter bias by processing seismic data to identify the minimum difference between seismic traces. Large values of difference are plotted as display attributes for ...
11/16/1999
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