A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7352653 | High-resolution and high-power ultrasound method and device, for submarine exploration A method for underwater exploration which makes use of a parabolic transmitter (1) and a parabolic receiver (3), the transmitter (1) and the receiver (3) being both open at their lower side and immersed below the seawater surface. The ele... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7237564 | Distribution of energy in a high frequency resonating wafer processing system A transducer for use in an acoustic energy cleaner is provided. The transducer includes a resonator and a plurality of crystals bonded to a surface of the resonator. The plurality of crystals is configured to be bonded to the surface of the resonator in a staggered ... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7173542 | Data relay for casing mounted sensors, actuators and generators A casing sensor and methods for sensing using a casing sensor are disclosed. The casing sensor includes a casing shoe and a sensor coupled to the casing shoe. A casing data relay includes a downhole receiver coupled to a well casing and a transmitter coupled to the ... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7046165 | Method for collecting geological data ahead of a drill bit A casing sensor and methods for sensing using a casing sensor are disclosed. The casing sensor includes a casing shoe and a sensor coupled to the casing shoe. A casing data relay includes a downhole receiver coupled to a well casing and a transmitter coupled to the ... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7038358 | Electro-active transducer using radial electric field to produce/sense out-of-plane transducer motion An electro-active transducer includes a ferroelectric material sandwiched by first and second electrode patterns. When the device is used as an actuator, the first and second electrode patterns are configured to introduce an electric field into the ferroelectric mat... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7032707 | Acoustic isolator downhole applications A plurality of heavy mass irregularities attached to an inner wall of the drill collar attenuate waves traveling through the collar. The plurality of heavy mass irregularities are spaced and sized for the maximum attenuation of acoustic pulses in a predetermined fre... | 04/25/2006 |
| 6951262 | Method and apparatus for suppressing waves in a borehole Methods and apparatus for suppression of wave energy within a fluid-filled borehole using a low pressure acoustic barrier. In one embodiment, a flexible diaphragm type device is configured as an open bottomed tubular structure for disposition in a borehole to be fil... | 10/04/2005 |
| 6919669 | Electro-active device using radial electric field piezo-diaphragm for sonic applications An electro-active transducer for sonic applications includes a ferroelectric material sandwiched by first and second electrode patterns to form a piezo-diaphragm coupled to a mounting frame. When the device is used as a sonic actuator, the first and second electrode... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6879546 | Gel-filled seismic streamer cable A gel-filled seismic streamer containing a hydrophone housing which isolates a hydrophone element from shear waves and mechanical forces but sensitive to pressure waves. In one embodiment, the gel-filled streamers contains a hydrophone housing with an air pocket at ... | 04/12/2005 |
| 6751162 | Seismic sensor A seismic sensor contains a geophone (4) disposed within a housing (12). The sensor is also provided with locking means (14, 19, 21) that can either lock the geophone 4 relative to the housing, or can allow the geophone to rotate within t... | 06/15/2004 |
| 6584038 | Device for receiving seismic waves and method for coupling them with a solid environment Seismic wave reception device comprising a hydrophone and/or a geophone and method for coupling it (or them) with a solid medium such as the subsoil. The device comprises at least one hydrophone (2) immersed in a closed flexible-walled sheath (7) filled with l... | 06/24/2003 |
| 6275448 | Pressure-compensated acceleration-insensitive hydrophone A generally cylindrical hydrophone configuration provides compensation for longitudinal accelerations by placing four identical solid piezoelectric transducer elements along its axis with each transducer element being bonded to a head member, two of which... | 08/14/2001 |
| 5889731 | Vibration detector A vibration detector is disclosed. The vibration includes a ring (2) closed at its opposite ends by two ring ends (3, 4), that is externally covered with a sheath (11) made from an elastic material transparent to vibrations, two supporting plates (5) with... | 03/30/1999 |
| 5777550 | High reliability instrument system A high reliability instrument system includes means for applying a test condition to the instrument and for determining whether the instrument properly responds to the test condition, and means for inhibiting the generation of an instrument output in resp... | 07/07/1998 |
| 5675556 | Hydrophone structure and method A hydrophone structure comprises a hydrophone casing within which is mounted a conductive substrate. Sound pressure signals are conducted into the interior of the substrate, on which are mounted piezoelectric crystals on the exterior of the substrate. The... | 10/07/1997 |
| 5517467 | Undersea acoustic antenna with surface sensor An acoustic antenna includes at least one surface sensor formed by a stack of conducting materials and dielectric layers of piezo-electric material enclosed in a sheathing of flexible material. The assembly forms a flat panel 2 mounted against the hull 5 ... | 05/14/1996 |
| 5459695 | Seismic cable with reusable skin A seismic cable segment is provided having a longitudinal seam for access into the seismic cable, a cable skin lock, a flotation tube for varying the buoyancy of the seismic cable, external stress members isolated from the inside of the seismic cable, and... | 10/17/1995 |
| 5404340 | Marine seismic streamer with a device for damping oscillations The invention relates to a marine-seismic streamer having a liquid-filled tube (4) in which there are arranged, in the longitudinal direction, hauling cables and flow-obstructing devices including shaped pieces (2) which are spaced apart in the longitudin... | 04/04/1995 |
| 5279282 | Acoustic wave generator having a circulatable, liquid acoustic propagation medium An acoustic wave generator has a shockwave source contained in a housing with a volume between the shockwave source and the location at which the acoustic waves exit the generator which is divided into two sub-volumes, each filled with acoustic propagatio... | 01/18/1994 |
| 5229980 | Broadband electroacoustic transducer A broadband electroacoustic transducer is disclosed which provides an improved response over a relatively broad range of frequencies. The transducer includes a plurality of tines extending between the outer circumferential surfaces of a pair of piezoelect... | 07/20/1993 |
| 5218576 | Underwater transducer An underwater transducer comprises a piezoceramic transduction layer and a etal substrate with a thin film of viscous fluid between them. The viscous film allows the transduction layer and substrate to expand and contract relative to each other when the la... | 06/08/1993 |
| 5144597 | Low-frequency hydrophone and sonar array including such hydrophones A low-frequency hydrophone for a sonar array comprises at least a lacunary ceramics element with open porosity saturated by a viscous fluid, on which metal electrodes have been deposited. This hydrophone forms a high-pass filter whose cutoff frequency is ... | 09/01/1992 |
| 5126980 | Self-orienting vertically sensitive accelerometer A self-orienting vertically sensitive accelerometer is disclosed for measuring a vertical component of acceleration independently of the orientation of the accelerometer. The accelerometer of the present invention includes a spherical plastic shell having... | 06/30/1992 |
| 5115880 | Piezoelectric seismic vibrator with hydraulic amplifier A piezoelectric seismic vibrator is disclosed which utilizes a hydraulic system to amplify the longitudinal displacement which results from the application of a voltage to a stack of piezoelectric elements. In each disclosed embodiment of the present inve... | 05/26/1992 |
| 5068836 | Sound generating transducer A flextensional sonar transducer comprising a first cavity defined by an elliptical shell and end plates covering the two ends of the shell, vibration drive means inside the cavity and coupled between portions of the shell wall at opposite ends of the maj... | 11/26/1991 |
| 5063542 | Piezoelectric transducer with displacement amplifier A displacement amplifier interconnects a piezoelectric actuator with a displacement member and comprises respective bellows members of differential diameter defining first and second expansible chambers which are liquid filled and respond to linear displa... | 11/05/1991 |
| 5046056 | Self-orienting vertically sensitive accelerometer A self-orienting vertically sensitive accelerometer is disclosed for measuring a vertical component of acceleration independently of the orientation of the accelerometer. The accelerometer of the present invention includes a spherical plastic shell having... | 09/03/1991 |
| 5033032 | Air-gap hydrophone A hydrophone for the detection of sound or vibrational waves, comprising a piezo electric transducer within a Faraday cage such that it is in contact with and yet isolated from a deformable pressure transmitting medium that carries vibrations. The Faraday... | 07/16/1991 |
| 5003285 | Transducer array A transducer array designed for towing at an extended distance behind a sace vessel includes electroacoustical transducer elements connected in opposition to the active elements of the array. A surrounding acoustic isolation structure effectively isolate... | 03/26/1991 |
| 4996675 | Signal sensor insensitive to static pressure variations A signal sensor automatically compensates for the variations of the static pressure of the medium in which it is placed. The signal sensor comprises one or two assemblies each formed of a piezoelectric sensitive element applied against one face of a flexi... | 02/26/1991 |
| 4972389 | Electroacoustic transducer An electroacoustic transducer having a truncated hemispheric propagation or esponse pattern is disclosed. The transducer comprises an assembly of fish-bone shaped piezoelectric elements, each characterized by a plurality of rod portions extending from a sp... | 11/20/1990 |
| 4918666 | Tubular piezo-electric sensor with high sensitivity A tubular piezo-electric sensor has at least one sensitive element disposed against an outer surface of a tubular support. A substance whose acoustic impedance is very different from that of the material forming the tubular support is disposed therein and... | 04/17/1990 |
| 4899845 | Echographic technique-based method and apparatus to detect structure and anomalies of the subsoil and/or sea bottom and the like An echographic technique based method for prospecting of the subsoil or sea bottom and the like, by means of acoustic waves and carried out by the use of an apparatus constitued, in combination of a known acoustic wave transmitting equipment (1) comprisin... | 02/13/1990 |
| 4890687 | Borehole acoustic transmitter An acoustic transmitter for use in a borehole logging tool employs multiple Helmholtz resonators stacked such that apertures in opposite sides of each of the resonators are in linear alignment so as to provide increased acoustic energy output over a broad... | 01/02/1990 |
| 4876675 | Towed piezoelectric cable A towed piezoelectric cable having a plurality of receiver element units which are arranged on a nonshrinking flexible core with leaving a buffer zone therebetween, each of said receiver element units having two piezoelectric elements which are polarized ... | 10/24/1989 |
| 4855964 | Vented-pipe projector A piezoelectrically-driven, resonant-pipe projector has formed therein vents to broaden the response of certain cavities resonances and to increase the response between these resonances. The projector exhibits a relatively high electroacoustical efficienc... | 08/08/1989 |
| 4803671 | Sensor for acoustic shockwave pulses A sensor for acoustic shockwave pulses, such as in lithotripsy, includes a piezo-electric measuring membrane disposed between two coupling membranes. The intervening space between the coupling membranes is filled with a coupling medium for transmitting th... | 02/07/1989 |
| 4799752 | Fiber optic gradient hydrophone and method of using same The apparatus according to the invention is all-fiber optic device that produces an output indicative of the gradient of an acoustic wave in water. The device comprises a neutrally buoyant body having a relatively rigid outer case. When it is submerged in... | 01/24/1989 |
| 4791617 | Motion sensing device An acceleration sensor uses a capsule of mercury filling a rigid enclosure with pressure sensors responsive to inertial forces exerted by the mercury on the walls of the enclosure when it is caused to accelerate. The enclosure may have a flexible lining o... | 12/13/1988 |
| 4780862 | Borehole televiewer A borehole televiewer uses an acoustic fluid which is lubricating, non-toxic, thermally conductive, electrically insulating, non-reactive, tolerant of high temperatures and pressures, impedance-matched to that of the borehole fluids and the tool window, a... | 10/25/1988 |