...that the video game, Pong, was invented by a guy who graduated at the bottom of his engineering class? Nolan Bushnell spent more time running the games at a local amusement park than he did on his studies at the University of Utah. His dreams of working for Disney's amusement empire were dashed when the company wouldn't hire him. Taking a boring job, Nolan daydreamed about electronic versions of popular games. He invented Pong, the first video game, and went on to found Atari Co.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7269004 | Low-profile USB device A low-profile Universal-Serial-Bus (USB) device includes a PCBA in which all of the ICs are formed on a side of a PCB opposite to the metal contacts. The ICs include, for example, a USB controller chip and flash memory chip or communication chip. A housing is attach... | 09/11/2007 |
| 5736759 | Reduced fatigue ferroelectric element A fatigue resistent ferroelectric element having a ferroelectric body, and regions of enhanced oxide ion mobility on opposite sides of the body to which are attached electrodes. In one embodiment, an element made from the known ferroelectric material PZT ... | 04/07/1998 |
| 5519234 | Ferroelectric dielectric memory cell can switch at least giga cycles and has low fatigue - has high dielectric constant and low leakage current An integrated circuit includes a layered superlattice material having the formula A1w1+a1 A2w2+a2 . . . Ajwj+aj S1x1+s1 S2x2+s2 . . . Skxk | 05/21/1996 |
| 5088059 | Detection device for magnetic bubble memory Detection device for a magnetic bubble memory having a detection zone (6) constituted by rows (7) of patterns (8) suitable for the propagation of bubbles in strip form, as well as a transition zone (10) making it possible to draw out the bubbles in strip ... | 02/11/1992 |
| 4912673 | Detection system for a magnetic bubble memory in hybrid technology Magnetic bubble memory in hybrid technology using rows of chevron patterns. The memory detection system has an active detection zone (4) constituted by rows of chevrons, in order to stretch into the form of a strip the bubbles from a propagation path (2),... | 03/27/1990 |
| 4811286 | Magnetic bubble memory device A magnetic bubble memory has a reading zone with thin detection elements, coated with an insulating layer which carries thick bubble propagation patterns of high magnetic permeability material, and a bubble stretching zone also including thick propagation... | 03/07/1989 |
| 4791605 | Hybrid junction for a magnetic bubble memory A magnetic bubble memory, in which the PI junction between a first propagation track defined by deposited patterns and a second propagation track defined by the boundary between an implanted zone and a non-implanted zone is defined by an overlap between s... | 12/13/1988 |
| 4773054 | Magnetic bubble memory with a hybrid junction A bubble memory with a hybrid junction formed between a first propagation track defined by a boundary between an implanted area and a non-implanted area and a second propagation track defined by a sequence of deposited patterns. The overlap zone between t... | 09/20/1988 |
| 4589095 | Magnetic bubble stretcher A magnetic bubble stretcher comprises a bubble fanning part for propagating a magnetic bubble while gradually stretching the bubble and a bubble propagation part for propagating the stretcher bubble. The bubble fanning and propagation parts include a bubb... | 05/13/1986 |
| 4559617 | Magnetic bubble memory device A high density magnetic bubble memory device comprises first magnetic bubble propagation tracks formed through ion implantation and second magnetic bubble propagation tracks formed of a soft magnetic material. Regions exclusive of those destined for reali... | 12/17/1985 |
| 4523300 | Chevron detector expander for magnetic bubble domain system A magnetic bubble domain system including a layer of magnetic material in which magnetic bubble domains can be propagated and a bubble domain guide structure coupled to the layer for defining first and second channels for the movement of domains. The bubb... | 06/11/1985 |
| 4514827 | Method for selecting propagation elements for magnetic bubble memory A method for selecting permalloy propagation elements for a magnetic bubble memory is described. The invented method recognizes that propagation characteristics are not symmetrical for a given propagation element. Different propagation elements are fabric... | 04/30/1985 |
| 4497042 | Magnetic bubble logic apparatus An apparatus for controllable propagation of magnetic domains, or bubbles, through an arrangement of closely spaced magnetic propagating elements arranged in an input stage, a strip-former stage, and a decoder stage. Binary logic circuitry results from se... | 01/29/1985 |
| 4473891 | Magnetic bubble memory device In a magnetic bubble memory device comprising a number of magnetic bubble propagation paths each including magnetic bubble propagation bit segments arrayed in the direction of propagation of magnetic bubbles, the propagation paths being arranged in the di... | 09/25/1984 |
| 4470132 | Magnetic bubble memory device In a magnetic bubble memory device comprising a number of magnetic bubble propagation bit segments arrayed to form a magnetic bubble propagation path and having each a pattern of a length L in a direction of propagation of magnetic bubbles being less than... | 09/04/1984 |
| 4460976 | Field access magnetic bubble memory with improved expander-detector arrangement A field-access magnetic bubble memory includes an improved expander-detector arrangement. An optimized element shape provides for a constant magnetic field strength at critical points in the drive field cycle. Improved high bias operation results.... | 07/17/1984 |
| 4453231 | Magnetic bubble memory A magnetic bubble memory has a first bubble propagation track formed with an ion-implanted pattern and a second bubble propagation track formed with permalloy members connected to each other to form a storage loop. The arrangement is such that a position ... | 06/05/1984 |
| 4435783 | Magnetic bubble logic apparatus An apparatus for controllable propagation of magnetic domains, or bubbles, through an arrangement of closely spaced magnetic propagating elements arranged in an input stage, a strip-former stage, and a decoder stage. Binary logic circuitry results from se... | 03/06/1984 |
| 4404652 | Side feed expander A side feed expander for magnetic bubble devices is disclosed. The side feed expander includes a row of expander elements and an input propagation element associated with one of the sides of an expander element in the row of expander elements. In a prefer... | 09/13/1983 |
| 4382288 | Thin film magnetic bubble detector A magnetic bubble detector which includes chevron propagation elements and underlying thin film magnetoresistive members is described. A portion of the dummy detection member is misaligned from its overlying chevrons. This misalignment provides a bias to ... | 05/03/1983 |
| 4349892 | Magnetic bubble detector A magnetic bubble detector according to this invention is constructed of a bubble expander, a bubble detecting element and a bubble sweeper. Moreover, at least the width of soft magnetic material-elements constituting the bubble detecting element as taken... | 09/14/1982 |
| 4333163 | Bubble memory with increased gap tolerance between propagation elements In a bubble memory, propagation elements are configured so that shorts between adjacent elements as a result of fabrication inaccuracies do not destroy their poles and create barriers to bubble propagation. In designing the bubble memory, the gaps can thu... | 06/01/1982 |
| 4263661 | Magnetic bubble domain organization using double period input/output devices There is shown and described a magnetic bubble domain device organization using certain propagation elements which have expanded size relative to the remainder of the propagation elements in order to improve device or system operation.... | 04/21/1981 |
| 4259727 | Magnetic bubble memory device A magnetic bubble memory device which comprises special minor loops for storing address information regarding spare minor loops corresponding to defective regular minor loops. The structure of the bubble transfer or reproducing gates corresponding to said... | 03/31/1981 |
| 4246645 | Passive annihilator A passive annihilator comprising an annihilator element in the form of a spiral located at the end of a path of propagate elements whereby bubbles, entering the spiral element in response to the rotating in-plane magnetic field, will follow the spiral pat... | 01/20/1981 |
| 4246648 | Phase controlled replicate/swap gate for bubble memories Replicate/swap gating circuitry comprising separate gates oriented to be responsive to different phases of an in-plane magnetic field for transferring data to and from an adjacent storage loop in a bubble memory, said gate being formed of magnetic domain ... | 01/20/1981 |
| 4229806 | Consecutive bit bubble memory detector Consecutive bit bubble memory devices employ a dummy detector element separated from the detector element. This arrangement causes substantial background magnetoresistor noise. The dummy detector of the present invention is located in a novel dummy array ... | 10/21/1980 |
| 4200924 | Logical operation circuit using magnetic bubbles A logical operation circuit for performing a desired logical operation by transferring at least one magnetic bubble on a plurality of magnetic bubble transfer routes paths employing chevron patterns, in which two neighboring ones of the magnetic bubble tr... | 04/29/1980 |
| 4193124 | Swap and replicate gates for magnetic bubble memory Input swap transfer/replicate gate and output replicate gate for use in a magnetic bubble memory arrangement between the bubble storage loops and the input and output sections respectively on opposite sides thereof. The input swap transfer/replicate gate ... | 03/11/1980 |
| 4181978 | Magnetic bubble memory with expander-detector arrangement An expander-detector arrangement for a conductor-access, magnetic bubble memory is realized by the inclusion in an electrically-conducting layer in which bubble propagation currents are impressed sets of apertures operative to enlarge a bubble laterally. ... | 01/01/1980 |
| 4176404 | Bubble memory structure with enhanced data density A magnetic bubble memory structure having an enhanced storage density is made possible by reducing the circuit period, that is the distance between bubbles, in the storage section of the device. This reduction of the circuit period is made possible by usi... | 11/27/1979 |
| 4172290 | Closed loop propagation pattern for bubble lattices A bubble storage system includes a closed loop propagation pattern suitable for use with a bubble lattice. The closed loop propagation pattern is folded and contains, for example, segments of a hexagonal lattice connected by 60° turns to obtain a close p... | 10/23/1979 |
| 4157591 | Magnetic domain device A magnetic bubble domain memory system having a first bubble domain path composed of Permalloy pattern elements, and a second bubble domain path composed of a current conductor is disclosed. Separate drives are associated with each of the paths, so the ad... | 06/05/1979 |
| 4151601 | Magnetic domain memory device with an improved detector A magnetic domain memory in which domains are driven along a structure of discrete elements which includes at least two domain detection elements formed by interconnected chevrons. The detection signal is based upon the magnetoresistive effect of the seri... | 04/24/1979 |
| 4138736 | One level switch for magnetic bubble domain devices There is provided a switch which is useful in magnetic bubble domain devices. The switch can be used to replicate, transfer or annihilate any bubble domains in a magnetic bubble domain system. The switch comprises a "BOOMERANG" shaped element which is dis... | 02/06/1979 |
| 4128896 | One-level switch for magnetic bubble domain devices There is provided a switch which is useful in magnetic bubble domain devices. This switch can be used to replicate, transfer or annihilate bubble domains in a magnetic bubble domain memory system. The switch comprises a half-disk (or pick-axe) shaped elem... | 12/05/1978 |
| 4120042 | Magnetic bubble information writing device A magnetic bubble information writing device capable of carrying out writing without erasing old information representing either "0" or "1" at a location, where new information is to be written, by means of only a single hairpin-like conductor loop is dis... | 10/10/1978 |
| 4120046 | Two dimensional stretcher detector There is described a magnetic bubble domain device particularly adapted for bubble domain detection. A bubble is supplied via a standard input propagation path, expanded to an elongated bubble comfiguration and replicated into a plurality of bubbles. The ... | 10/10/1978 |
| 4117543 | Magnetic bubble logic family A set of three input, three output bubble logic gates forms all of the possible distinct output functions for conservative three variable gates. The magnetic interaction between single wall domains propagating through separate channels defined by closely ... | 09/26/1978 |
| 4117544 | Magnetic single-wall domain bias field control arrangement A bias field control arrangement for correcting the bias field in accordance with stability range variations in magnetic domain thin film layers. A thin film layer is provided auxiliary to the layers, which auxiliary layer responds to external environment... | 09/26/1978 |