"Everyone acquainted with the subject will recognize it as a conspicuous failure."
Henry Morton, president of the Stevens Institute of Technology ; Said in 1880 about the light bulb
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7480124 | Detection of an AC input phase-loss on a multi-phase AC servo drive Systems and methods that detect a phase loss condition in a three-phase electrical power source are presented. The system includes a detection component that measures and/or monitors a magnitude and frequency of a voltage of a power source, and a controller componen... | 01/20/2009 |
| 7403015 | System for wireless monitoring of circuit breakers A system for monitoring a circuit breaker that includes a monitoring device in electronic communication with the circuit breaker and a receiving device located separately from the monitoring device. The monitoring device receives data from the circuit breaker and wi... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7369389 | Electronic trip unit for circuit breakers An electronic trip unit for a circuit breaker is disclosed. The electronic trip unit has a processing circuit, a real time clock chip, and a power source for powering the real time clock chip in the absence of current in the circuit breaker. The processing circuit i... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7355866 | Method of detecting phase-loss state of three-phase power supply The disclosure relates to a method of detecting the phase-loss state of the three-phase power supply. When the phase-loss condition occurs in the input three-phase power supply of the power converter, it is determined whether the three-phase power source is in the p... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7352549 | Method of automatically recognizing an electrical system The subject matter of the present invention is a method of automatically recognizing an electrical system by which both the voltage of an electrical system (2) and the phase angle between phases of the system are monitored so that human technical failure upon... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352082 | Transfer switch device and method This disclosure is concerned with devices and methods for voltage source transfer switching that reduces or eliminates transformer saturation due to DC flux built up during a transfer event. First and second voltage sources (primary and alternate) are connectable to... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7319576 | Apparatus and method for providing differential protection for a phase angle regulating transformer in a power system Provided is an apparatus and method for providing differential protection for a phase angle regulating transformer having a load side and a source side in a three-phase power system. The method includes calculating a first positive sequence component and a first neg... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7299143 | Method and apparatus for improving operational reliability during a loss of a phase voltage The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for improving operational reliability during a loss of a phase voltage (LOV) in a multi-phase power system, wherein a voltage representative of the LOV phase is calculated. The representative voltage is use... | 11/20/2007 |
| 7292011 | Electrical protection of a generator controller A generator system includes a generator control for providing electrical power to a main generator. The main generator is mechanically coupled to an electrical power source that provides electrical power to the generator control during operation of the main generato... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7262942 | Low arc AC contactor A low arc AC contactor comprises an on/off mechanism electromagnetic-controlled contact, a pulse power source generating circuit, a low arc trigger generating circuit, and a multifunctional fault-detecting circuit. The contactor converts an instantaneous strong curr... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7259947 | Phase control switching device Respective contact terminals in respective arc-suppressing spaces of respective breakers are opened at a voltage zero point of any phase of three phases, simultaneously among the three phases. If current breaking is carried out for the three phases at the same time,... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7253637 | Arc fault circuit interrupter system In order to determine whether arcing is present in an electrical circuit, a sensor signal corresponding to current in said electrical circuit is processed. The sensor signal is filtered to determine the presence of noise in a predetermined frequency range and produc... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7253634 | Generator protection methods and systems self-tuning to a plurality of characteristics of a machine A method for detecting stator ground faults in a generator is described. The method includes receiving a neutral voltage signal from a neutral point of a stator, receiving a plurality of terminal voltage and current signals from the stator, deriving a magnitude of a... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7242563 | Reverse phase control power switching circuit with overload protection In one embodiment of the invention, a reverse phase control power switching circuit for controlling the flow of current through a load from an AC source comprises a sensing bridge in series with the load and the AC source. The conductive state of the sensing bridge ... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7221145 | Simplified power monitoring system for electrical panels A power monitoring system for electrical panels providing multi-phase power, with multiple current sensors. The disclosed power monitoring system preferably determines the instantaneous power provided to each of multiple loads by sensing the potential and phase of e... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7218015 | Method of providing a constant AC voltage to a remote variable load To the end of providing a constant AC voltage to a variable load (1) which is arranged remote of a voltage source (3), a voltage drop over an electrical supply line (2) which connects the load to the voltage source (3) is compensated for ... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7215041 | Charging circuit for a frequency converter A charging circuit for a frequency converter having a first feed line with a first constant current source therein and a second feed line with a second constant current source therein. An intermediate circuit capacitor connected between the first feed line and the s... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7196434 | Modular contactor assembly having independently controllable contractors The present invention provides an electrical isolation apparatus having independently controllable contactors. The isolation apparatus includes a contactor for each phase or pole of an electrical device as well as each phase or pole of a load. Each contactor is cons... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7193827 | Single-sensor microcontroller-based approach for ground fault circuit interrupters A microcontroller-based temperature compensated circuit for ground-fault circuit interrupter to meet the requirements of UL 943 using a single sensor to detect both ground-fault and grounded-neutral fault conditions in both full-wave and half-wave AC power supplies ... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7173800 | Time-optimum reception of protection commands in a remote tripping device In a method and a detector (7) for time-optimum reception of protection commands in a remote tripping device, at least two detector elements (1, 2) are operated, which are all designed for a signal at the same frequency but for different transmission t... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7151656 | Arc fault circuit interrupter system A system for determining whether arcing is present in an electrical circuit in response to a sensor signal corresponding to current in the circuit includes a circuit for analyzing the sensor signal to determine the presence of broadband noise in a predetermined rang... | 12/19/2006 |
| 7136265 | Load recognition and series arc detection using bandpass filter signatures A method and system for determining whether arcing is present in an electrical circuit includes sensing a change in an alternating current in the circuit and developing a corresponding input signal, analyzing the input signal to determine the presence of broadband n... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7126801 | Polarity protection implemented with a MOSFET A polarity protection circuit contains a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (FET) that pets its control voltage via an electrical connection from supply voltage lines and a transistor that pets its control voltage via another connection from the suppl... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7117105 | Method and apparatus for ground fault protection A method and apparatus for monitoring a centrally controlled power distribution system is provided. The method includes sampling an electrical current flow in the centrally controlled power distribution system, transmitting the sampled current signals to a central c... | 10/03/2006 |
| 7095598 | Fault detection apparatus and method There is provided an apparatus for producing a trip signal to activate a circuit breaker in an alternating current power line, said apparatus comprising: a sensing circuit operable to sense values representing: a phase difference between current and voltage in said ... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7095138 | Controller for plural supplies driving single load A controller is disclosed for determining that the currents from the two AC power sources are correctly phased. Required circuitry can be disposed within a housing from which extend power cables having single phase 240V AC, 50 A male connector plugs connected at rem... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7068480 | Arc detection using load recognition, harmonic content and broadband noise A method of determining whether arcing is present in an electrical circuit includes sensing a change in current in the circuit and developing a corresponding input signal, analyzing the input signal to determine the presence of broadband noise in a predetermined ran... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7062388 | Series arc detection A frequency harmonic identifier for detecting series arcs on a power line includes a frequency analyzer for providing the harmonic content of a sensed current signal and a decision logic for comparing a tested signal to at least one reference signal band. The refere... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7038423 | Apparatus and method for ride through for AC induction motors A method and an apparatus for controlling ride through of an induction motor by detecting a power loss from a power supply connected to the induction motor, disconnecting the induction motor from the power supply, monitoring a line voltage of the power supply, monit... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7038897 | Arc fault detection system A system and method for an arc fault detection system for aircraft wiring system is disclosed. Upon detection of arc fault events, the system transmits a signal that may be sent to an existing circuitry of the aircraft electrical system, which disconnects the power ... | 05/02/2006 |
| 6977487 | Vehicular alternator failure determination apparatus using commutating device voltage A vehicular alternator failure determination apparatus is capable of making a failure determination accurately. The apparatus includes a maximum voltage detection part (1) for detecting a maximum voltage of an alternator commutating device which commutates an... | 12/20/2005 |
| 6975490 | Apparatus and method for detecting phase state In an apparatus and a method for detecting a phase state capable of improving reliability of an air conditioner by preventing an abnormal operation of the air conditioner by detecting a phase state (antiphase and open-phase) of three phase AC power supplied to the a... | 12/13/2005 |
| 6937453 | Directional comparison distance relay system A directional comparison distance relay system for protecting a power transmission line. The relay system comprises a fault detection unit which includes a directional distance relay element for deciding whether a fault is in forward or reverse directions; a short-c... | 08/30/2005 |
| 6922318 | Ground relay system in a multiplex direct grounding system A ground relay system is provided which includes: first current transformers located in the respective phases of a sending end of a high-voltage distribution provided from a distribution substation; over-current relays connected to the first transformers; distributi... | 07/26/2005 |
| 6914763 | Utility control and autonomous disconnection of distributed generation from a power distribution system In a utility power distribution system having at least one primary electric power source and at least one secondary electric power source, each of said primary and secondary sources being connected to the distribution system through respective controllable circuit b... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6896551 | Power line phase coupler system A power line phase coupler system for repeating data signals between power line phases that can be easily installed by a user. The power line phase coupler system includes a housing, a female connector positioned within the housing, a male connector electrically con... | 05/24/2005 |
| 6841761 | Nominal voltage identification system for electric resistance U.S. Ser. No. 2002009312A cooking appliance having an electric resistance heater is connected to a multiple phase external power source and includes a system for compensating for whether the cooktop is connected to 240V split phase system wherein the two phases are ... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6661630 | Distance relay for protection of transmission line having minimized reactance effect A distance relay for protection of a transmission line, which is capable of estimating apparent impedances with respect to faults on the transmission line involving fault resistances, more particularly faults at local and remote ends of a protection zone ... | 12/09/2003 |
| 6639413 | System and method for calibration of data in an electric power monitoring system The error compensating system and method is used in electric power monitoring systems, e.g. protective relays, and includes a test unit for applying a test signal to the front end of a data acquisition section of the power monitoring system and a phase re... | 10/28/2003 |
| 6556405 | Programmable controller A programmable controller has an overcurrent detection portion, an overcurrent indication portion and a transistor for interrupting a load current at the time of occurrence of an overcurrent are provided in an output circuit portion of the programmable co... | 04/29/2003 |