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Class 359/341.43 - Surge protection


Subclass of Class 359 - Optical: systems and elements
Definition: Subject matter wherein a sudden rise in power or signal
No. of patents: 81
Last issue date: 07/06/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7751119Optical surge suppressive type optical amplifier
According to an optical surge suppressive type optical amplifier in the present invention, for a WDM optical amplifier having a multi-stages amplification configuration in which a plurality of optical amplifying means is connected in series, an optical amplifying me...
07/06/2010
7746549Optical communication apparatus
An optical communication apparatus includes an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier for amplifying a modulated optical signal, wherein a light which is not modulated is inputted to the erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier together with the optical signal. ...
06/29/2010
7417792Optical amplification device
An optical amplification device is disclosed that performs feedback control to maintain an amplification gain to be a constant based on measured power of input light and power of output light. The device includes a feedback control coefficient switching unit configu...
08/26/2008
7365902Optical amplifier and optical communication system
An optical amplifier includes a plurality of pump light sources, an intensity modulator that modulates intensity of a pump light to be output from any one of the pump light sources, at a predetermined frequency; a photoelectric converter that converts a part of the ...
04/29/2008
RE40270Optical amplifying device
An optical brancher branches an input optical signal into two. An optical detector converts one optical signal branched by the optical brancher into an electrical signal. A first controller generates a control electrical signal having a waveform obtained by invertin...
04/29/2008
7340133Configurable dispersion compensation trimmer
The invention pertains to optical fiber transmission systems, and is particularly relevant to transmission of large volumes of data over long distances at high rates. An improved apparatus achieving precise dispersion compensation in a fiber span is disclosed. In pa...
03/04/2008
7327958Transient-based channel growth for optical transmission systems
A channel-growth plan for an optical transmission system selects channels such that the transients that result in the channels that survive a network failure, such as an upstream fiber cut, are either minimized or effectively handled by some transient-control techni...
02/05/2008
7251071Transient control in optical transmission systems
In an optical transmission system, operations of certain elements are adjusted in an individualized manner after detecting a change in the total optical power level corresponding to multiple optical channels in a link of the system in order to control transients in ...
07/31/2007
7227681Controller which controls a variable optical attenuator to control the power level of a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal when the number of channels are varied
An optical amplifier which amplifies a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical signal having a variable number of channels associated with different wavelengths and outputs the amplified WDM optical signal. The optical amplifier includes (a) an optical attenua...
06/05/2007
7215464Optical amplifier
Optical amplifier which can eliminate the need for an optical detection section before an external attenuating medium, can prevent SN degradation, and can reduce power required for pumping light. An attenuation amount detection section detects an amount of signal li...
05/08/2007
7199920Two stage optical amplifier
The invention describes a two-stage optical amplifier adapted for inserting OADM in the mid-stage, and an integrated assembly designed for implementing the amplifier in a way suitable for forming unidirectional and bi-directional configurations useful in optical net...
04/03/2007
7187991Failsafe control circuit for electrical appliances
Failsafe control circuit for electrical appliances whereby at least one electrical load (10) is activated, the control circuit comprising logic control means (1), operation switching means (8) between said electrical load (10) and a suppl...
03/06/2007
7186033Fiber optic booster connector
An apparatus includes a housing, a first connection interface and an optical amplifier. The housing receives a fiber optic line and an electrical line. The first connection interface is located at least partially inside the housing and is exposed outside of the hous...
03/06/2007
7177074Circuit and method for safety shutdown of an optical amplifier
A circuit and associated method for safety shutdown of an optical amplifier, wherein the power of an amplified spontaneous emission ASE is subject to a correction factor and subtracted from a measured signal extracted from the optical signal. ...
02/13/2007
7164527Method, apparatus and system for controlling the effects of power transients in optical transmission systems
A method, apparatus and system for controlling power transients in amplified optical transmission system includes, in response to the detection of a power transient in an optical signal, varying a gain of at least one amplifier to correct for a time delay in a gain ...
01/16/2007
7161734Method and apparatus for controlling power transients in an optical communication system
A method and apparatus for controlling transients in an optical signal propagating along an optical fiber path interconnecting a plurality of network elements employs a power threshold to determine an appropriate response given a change in optical signal power. ...
01/09/2007
7142785Light branching/inserting apparatus and light branching apparatus using wavelength selection filter
A light branching/inserting apparatus which can easily control light signal wavelengths, and which can branch, insert or transmit light signals having an optional wavelength and optional multiplexed number, by using a wavelength selection filter utilizing acousto-op...
11/28/2006
7068423Low cost flexible automated optical power management
Circuits and systems for use in monitoring and adjusting an optical signal strength of an optical data transmission system. A closed feedback loop which automatically controls an optical device's output uses an analog operational amplifier based circuit instead of a...
06/27/2006
7064890Optical amplifier and optical communication system including the same
The present invention relates to an optical amplifier (TDFA) or the like comprising a structure for constantly keeping the power of outputted signal light and gain flatness even when the power or number of channels of input signal light fluctuates. In this op...
06/20/2006
7034996Optical transmission apparatus
An optical transmitter 11 outputs an optical signal, and an optical booster amplifier 12 amplifies the optical signal and sends the amplified optical signal to an optical fiber 101 forming an optical transmission line. When detecting an optical ...
04/25/2006
7031606Method and system for monitoring performance of optical network
The invention describes methods and systems for monitoring the performance of an optical network by introducing a fiber identification (FID) tag and/or bundle identification (BID) tag which are unique to the fiber section and to the bundle of fibers respectively. Th...
04/18/2006
6985284Method, apparatus and system for controlling power transients in a Raman-amplified optical transmission system
A method, apparatus and system for controlling power transients in a Raman-amplified optical transmission system includes, in response to the detection of a power transient in an optical signal, varying the gain of at least one dispersion compensating module (DCM) i...
01/10/2006
6975448Automatic gain controller of optical fiber amplifier
An automatic gain controller for controlling gain values of an optical fiber amplifier. The automatic gain controller includes a first opto-electric conversion unit for converting a portion of optical signals that are input into the optical fiber amplifier into elec...
12/13/2005
6922532Optical performance monitoring for D/WDM networks
A performance monitoring method for an optically amplified transmission system. The method provides the optical power at each amplifier site, taking into account the inaccuracies introduced by the SRS in the power estimation obtained with the current methods. An opt...
07/26/2005
6917731Optical amplification module
According to one embodiment of the present invention an amplification module comprises a housing containing a plurality of optical ports. This housing: (i) at least partially encloses at least one amplification medium, (ii) provides at least one position for at leas...
07/12/2005
6912085Optical amplifier
An optical amplifier amplifies a light signal inputted to an optical amplifier fiber and outputs an amplified light signal, by exciting the fiber with an excitation light. The optical amplifier can keep its output light level constant and stable and reduce the excit...
06/28/2005
6894832Technique for adaptively controlling gain in an optical amplifier
A technique for adaptively controlling a gain of an optical amplifier is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized by a method comprising the steps of measuring an output power signal of the optical amplifier; computing a comma...
05/17/2005
6847478Optical amplification apparatus using Raman amplification
An object of the invention is to provide an optical amplification apparatus using Raman amplification, which can reliably judge an input interruption of signal light and can shut down the supply of excitation light in accordance with a judged input interruption of t...
01/25/2005
6762878Gain control device and method for erbium doped fiber amplifier
This invention provides a gain control device and method for an erbium doped fiber amplifier that is capable of maintaining a constant gain irrespective of the intensity variation of the input signal light. The gain control device includes: a pumping light source fo...
07/13/2004
6757099Optical power transient control scheme for EDFA amplifiers
An improved optical power transient control scheme is provided for optical amplifiers used in long haul, high capacity DWDM optical networks. The optical power transient control scheme employs a combination of feed-forward and feedback control mechanisms to adjust t...
06/29/2004
6738184Optical amplifier for amplifying multi-wavelength light
Optical signals (multi-wavelength light) are guided to an EDF. The EDF is supplied with pump light generated by a first and a second pump light sources. Dummy light is generated by a dummy light source and supplied to the EDF. The wavelength of the dummy light is sh...
05/18/2004
6721091System and method for controlling optical amplifier pumps
A system and method for controlling optical amplifier pumps. A path average intensity detector is provided for detecting a path average intensity for transmitted optical signals. In response to the detected path average intensity or a variation in path average inten...
04/13/2004
6690508Control system and method for an optical amplifier
A method and system for controlling the gain of the amplification of an optical signal is provided that includes both electrical feedforward and feedback. In a feedforward portion of an optical amplifier, the method includes receiving an optical signal an...
02/10/2004
6678088Optical amplifier transient control apparatus
An optical amplifier control circuit and method controls transients and avoids the problems associated with measuring gain. The input power level is detected and amplified by a transient control setting to provide a desired gain value against which is com...
01/13/2004
6661570Optical amplifier, optical communication system including the same, and optical fiber module included in the same
The present invention relates to an optical amplifier and the like comprising a structure for effectively suppressing transient output signal power fluctuations caused by delays in control. The optical amplifier including an amplification optical fiber co...
12/09/2003
6621625Optical node including three-stage optical amplifier with automatic gain and level control
An optical node and method for operation in an ultra long haul backbone network that provides DWDM optical transmission and wavelength networking functionalities are disclosed. The optical node is designed with capabilities for amplification, dispersion c...
09/16/2003
6606189Light amplifier and light amplifying method
In a light amplifier and a light amplifying method, a dummy light (saturated light) source 40 emits dummy light, a directional coupler 11 composes the dummy light with a light signal, and the composite light of the light signal and the dummy light is spli...
08/12/2003
6606447Optical attenuator including dual control loops
The present invention provides an optical attenuator comprising an optical attenuator module, an optical splitter, a detector and a control unit. Input radiation (Pi) is received at the attenuator module which is operable to attenuate the input...
08/12/2003
6560008Controlling apparatus and controlling method for wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier
The present invention aims at providing a controlling apparatus and a controlling method for a wavelength division multiplexing optical amplifier to reduce the controlling error due to the affection of noise light included in the monitoring light to be us...
05/06/2003
6539153Light limiter
The object of the present invention is to provide a light limiter which can control the generation of an optical surge, comprises few components, and has high reliability; in order to achieve the object, the light limiter of the present invention comprise...
03/25/2003
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