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Class 359/286 - Amplitude modulation


Subclass of Class 359 - Optical: systems and elements
Definition: Subject matter wherein the amplitude of a constant frequency
No. of patents: 84
Last issue date: 07/29/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7405414Method and apparatus for patterning a workpiece
The present invention relates to a method for creating a pattern on a workpiece sensitive to electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation is emitted onto a computer controlled reticle having a multitude of modulating elements (pixels). The pixels are arrange...
07/29/2008
7397018Amplitude and phase controlled adaptive optics system
An adaptive optics system is provided. The system includes a light source, a pair of deformable mirrors and a detection module. The light source is configured to provide an outgoing beam. The outgoing beam has an amplitude and a phase. The first deformable mirror is...
07/08/2008
7385749Silicon acousto-optic modulator
An acousto-optic modulator includes a (100), (010) or (001) single crystal silicon acousto-optic interaction medium, and at least one transducer for emitting an acoustic wave attached to the single crystal. The transducer has a first electrode layer disposed on one ...
06/10/2008
7355677System and method for an improved illumination system in a lithographic apparatus
An array of individually controllable elements for use in lithography in which each of the individually controllable elements is comprised of a planar reflector mounted on supports on a substrate by way of elongate hinges. ...
04/08/2008
7349136Method and device for a display having transparent components integrated therein
A display panel includes an array of interferometric modulators arranged over a transparent substrate and a transparent electrical device arranged between the array of interferometric modulators and the transparent substrate. The transparent electrical device may be...
03/25/2008
7286764Reconfigurable modulator-based optical add-and-drop multiplexer
An optical add and drop multiplexer system comprising a first module for providing a first signal; a second module for providing a second signal; and a modulator for receiving a channel of the first signal at a first location, the first location configured to actuat...
10/23/2007
7283290Acousto-optic devices having highly apodized acoustic fields and methods of forming the same
An acousto-optic (AO) device for generating a highly apodized acoustic wave field includes a piezoelectric transducer crystal for emitting an acoustic wave having a ground electrode disposed on one side of the piezoelectric crystal, and a patterned electrode layer d...
10/16/2007
7248338Multi beam exposing device and exposing method using the same
An exposing device including means which has a plurality of pixels and modulates, per pixel, an optical beam irradiated from a light source, for exposing a plotted image on an exposure surface by modulating, per pixel, the plurality of pixels of the modulating means...
07/24/2007
7221495Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing
This invention provides a precursor film stack for use in the production of MEMS devices. The precursor film stack comprises a carrier substrate, a first layer formed on the carrier substrate, a second layer of an insulator material formed on the first layer, and a ...
05/22/2007
7215457Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index
An iono-refractive structure that includes one or more ion insertion layers having a real portion and an imaginary portion of the dielectric constant is provided. While both the real portion and the imaginary portion of the dielectric constant change, the change in ...
05/08/2007
7177081High contrast grating light valve type device
A grating light valve has with a plurality of spaced reflective ribbons are spatially arranged over a substrate with reflective surfaces. The grating light valve is configured to optimized the conditions for constructive and destructive interference with an incident...
02/13/2007
7164520Packaging for an interferometric modulator
A package is made of a transparent substrate having an interferometric modulator and a back plate. A non-hermetic seal joins the back plate to the substrate to form a package, and a desiccant resides inside the package. A method of packaging an interferometric modul...
01/16/2007
7145709Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index
An iono-refractive structure that includes one or more ion insertion layers having a real portion and an imaginary portion of the dielectric constant is provided. While both the real portion and the imaginary portion of the dielectric constant change, the change in ...
12/05/2006
7141279Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture
This invention relates to a liquid crystal display with improved contrast ratio, switching performance, reflectivity at the Dmin state and structural integrity, and methods for its manufacture. ...
11/28/2006
7126738Visible spectrum modulator arrays
Light in the visible spectrum is modulated using an array of modulation elements, and control circuitry connected to the array for controlling each of the modulation elements independently, each of the modulation elements having a surface which is caused to exhibit ...
10/24/2006
7092000Pulse light pattern writer
Apparatus far transmitting information at a data rate, such as for recording an image on a photosensitive surface, including a pulsed light source that produces pulsed light having a pulsed repetition rate and a modulator that asynchronously modulates the pulsed lig...
08/15/2006
7068947Multi wavelength communication apparatus
A communication apparatus for use with a light source providing a light beam having a wavelength λ. The apparatus comprises at least one optical modulator adapted to modulate the light beam to a modulated light signal which comprises at least two additional spectra...
06/27/2006
7068372MEMS interferometer-based reconfigurable optical add-and-drop multiplexor
The interferometer comprises a beam splitter, a mirror and a phase modulator. The beam splitter splits a signal into a first portion and a second portion. The mirror reflects the first portion. The first portion includes an optical path length, which is fixed. The p...
06/27/2006
7057799Tuning a narrow band filter for telecommunication applications with an acoustic optical tunable filter
An optical tunable filter that includes a thin-film filter for band-passing at least two bands of wavelengths. The tunable filter further includes a tunable band-passing device tunable over the at least two bands for tuning to a tunable pass-band spectrally overlapp...
06/06/2006
7057819High contrast tilting ribbon blazed grating
The light modulator includes elongated elements and a support structure coupled to the elongated elements. Each element includes one or more lengthwise slits within an active optical area, and a light reflective planar surface with the light reflective planar surfac...
06/06/2006
7054515Diffractive light modulator-based dynamic equalizer with integrated spectral monitor
An integrated device of the present invention comprises free-space optics, a bi-directional multiplexor/de-multiplexor, a diffractive light modulator, a beam splitter, an optical performance monitor, and a controller. The free-space optics collimate, transform and i...
05/30/2006
7049164Microelectronic mechanical system and methods
The current invention provides for encapsulated release structures, intermediates thereof and methods for their fabrication. The multi-layer structure has a capping layer, that preferably comprises silicon oxide and/or silicon nitride, and which is formed over an et...
05/23/2006
7042611Pre-deflected bias ribbons
A modulator for and a method of modulating an incident beam of light including means for supporting a plurality of active elements and a plurality of bias elements, each active and bias element including a light reflective planar surface with the light reflective pl...
05/09/2006
7027202Silicon substrate as a light modulator sacrificial layer
An optical MEM device is fabricated with a patterned device layer formed on a silicon wafer. Preferably, the patterned device layer is patterned with plurality of ribbons and/or access trenches. The central portion of the ribbon is released from the silicon wafer us...
04/11/2006
7016580Grating- and polymer-based optical attenuators and modulators
Among other things, the present invention provides optical attenuators and modulators, especially variable optical attenuators and modulators, and materials and methods for their fabrication. In particular, the invention provides optical attenuators and modulators t...
03/21/2006
7009750Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index
An iono-refractive structure that includes one or more ion insertion layers having a real portion and an imaginary portion of the dielectric constant is provided. While both the real portion and the imaginary portion of the dielectric constant change, the change in ...
03/07/2006
7006715Optical modulator of clock modulation type
A first optical waveguide, a second optical waveguide, a first electrode, and a second electrode are integrated on a substrate. An optical modulator is provided with a clock signal generator for generating an RZ signal by applying a clock signal to either the first ...
02/28/2006
7002695Dual-spot phase-sensitive detection
Apparatus for optical assessment of a sample includes a radiation source, adapted to generate a beam of coherent radiation, and traveling lens optics, adapted to focus the beam so as to generate first and second spots on a surface of the sample and to scan the spots...
02/21/2006
6992810High fill ratio reflective spatial light modulator with hidden hinge
A micro mirror array having a hidden hinge that is useful, for example, in a reflective spatial light modulator. In one embodiment, the micro mirror array includes spacer support walls, a hinge, a mirror plate and a reflective surface on the upper surface of the mir...
01/31/2006
6990260Extended intensity-based optical sensor
An extended optical sensor comprises a plurality of equally spaced intensity-based point sensors connected in parallel such that the optical path lengths are the same within the extended sensor enclosure. The input to the extended sensor is a single optical fiber as...
01/24/2006
6965464Optical processor
Method and apparatus are disclosed for optical packet decoding, waveform generation and wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing using a programmed holographic structure. A configurable programmed holographic structure is disclosed. A configurable programmed holograph...
11/15/2005
6956878Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle using polarization averaging
A method and apparatus for reducing speckle uses polarization averaging. A polarizing beam splitter divides a first polarized laser output into a second polarized laser output and a third polarized laser output. A plurality of mirrors creates an optical path differe...
10/18/2005
6956995Optical communication arrangement
An arrangement for optical communication comprises an optical coupler, an opto-electronic board, and an optical fiber. The optical fiber comprises a first refraction surface, a second refraction surface, and an internal reflector. The first refraction surface has a ...
10/18/2005
6947613Wavelength selective switch and equalizer
A device comprising a light modulator including a plurality of elements wherein each element is selectively operable such that the plurality of elements are dynamically configurable to combine selected ones of a plurality of grating periods such that selected portio...
09/20/2005
6943898Apparatus and method for dual spot inspection of repetitive patterns
Apparatus for optical assessment of a sample includes a radiation source, adapted to generate a beam of coherent radiation, and traveling lens optics, adapted to focus the beam so as to generate first and second spots on a surface of the sample and to scan the spots...
09/13/2005
6934070Chirped optical MEM device
A light modulator comprises a series of ribbons divided by a series of gaps. Sequences of consecutive ribbons and gaps are grouped together to form a plurality of pixels that are configured to process a respective plurality of wavelengths. The spacing from center-li...
08/23/2005
6928207Apparatus for selectively blocking WDM channels
An apparatus for selective blocking WDM channels comprises a light modulator, a diffraction grating, and a transform lens. The light modulator comprises an array of pixels. Each pixel of the light modulator is selectively operable to direct light into a first mode a...
08/09/2005
6927891Tilt-able grating plane for improved crosstalk in 1×N blaze switches
A light modulator includes elongated elements arranged parallel to each other. Each elongated element includes a light reflective planar surface with the light reflective planar surfaces configured in a first grating plane. A support structure is coupled to the elon...
08/09/2005
6922272Method and apparatus for leveling thermal stress variations in multi-layer MEMS devices
A MEMS device such as a grating light valve™ light modulator is athermalized such that the force required to deflect the movable portion of the MEMS device remains constant over a range of temperatures. In MEMS embodiments directed to a grating light valve™ ligh...
07/26/2005
6908201Micro-support structures
A MEM device in accordance with the invention comprises one or more movable micro-structures which are preferably ribbon structures or cantilever structures. The ribbon structures or cantilever structures are preferably coupled to a substrate structure through one o...
06/21/2005
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