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...that the inventor of the electric motor was a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport? Described as "a brilliantly unsuccessful inventor", Davenport invented the first rotary electric motor. In 1836 he headed out -- on foot -- from his Vermont home to file a patent application at the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. By the time he got there, he had squandered away his money and couldn't afford the $30 filing fee so he turned around and went home. When he later mailed in his application with money he'd raised, the Patent office was destroyed in a fire. He did finally get credit for his invention on Feb. 5, 1837.

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Class 359/241 - By actinic radiation (e.g., photochromic)


Subclass of Class 359 - Optical: systems and elements
Definition: Subject matter wherein an optical parameter of the light
No. of patents: 351
Last issue date: 05/01/2012


1                  
NumberTitleIssue Date
8169680Polymers responsive to radiation pressures
Polymers that undergo a reversible phase change in response to being exposed to a light from a laser having a radiation pressure greater than a threshold level. The phase changeable polymers have the ability to reduce the intensity of the laser and can advantageousl...
05/01/2012
8134769Imaging apparatus
A plurality of pixels arranged into two dimensions; a differential processing means for effecting a differential processing between a reset level of the pixel and a signal level changing correspondingly to a light signal incident on the pixel so as to produce an ima...
03/13/2012
8107150Photochromic diarylethene containing coordination compounds and the production thereof
Diarylethene-containing ligands and their coordination compounds are described. The ligands display photochromism with UV excitation, while the coordination compounds display photochromism with both excitation in the UV region and excitation into lower energy absorp...
01/31/2012
8089678Clear to circular polarizing photochromic devices and methods of making the same
The present invention provides optical elements comprising a photochromic linear polarizing element and a birefringent layer that circularly or elliptically polarizes transmitted radiation. The photochromic linear polarizing element comprises a substrate and either:...
01/03/2012
8077373Clear to circular polarizing photochromic devices
The present invention provides composite optical elements including a photochromic linear polarizing element and a birefringent layer such that composite optical element circularly or elliptically polarizes transmitted radiation. The photochromic linear polarizing e...
12/13/2011
7999989Photochromic film, photochromic lens comprising the same, and method of manufacturing photochromic lens
The present invention relates to a photochromic film comprising a photochromic dye and a resin component. The photochromic film has a nanoindentation hardness of equal to or greater than 800 nm on at least one of surfaces, surface A, thereof. The present invention f...
08/16/2011
7990600Transmissive, optically addressed, photosensitive spatial light modulators and color display systems incorporating same
An optically addressed, photoconductive spatial light modulator (SLM) operates in a transmissive mode and is capable of modulating a wide spectrum of visible light. There is no pixel structure or native pixel resolution in the SLM. The SLM has no photodiodes and doe...
08/02/2011
7978391Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
A liquid crystal cell including a first substrate having a first surface; a second substrate having a second surface, wherein the second surface of the second substrate is opposite and spaced apart from the first surface of the first substrate so as to define a regi...
07/12/2011
7961372Photochromic films and method for manufacturing the same
The present invention provides a photochromic film which is formed by curing a photochromic composition and includes a multifunctional (metha)acrylate-based monomer that has two or more functional groups, and a photochromic dye, a product including the same, and a m...
06/14/2011
7884992Photochromic optical article
A photochromic optical article comprises a substrate, and a photochromic coating coated on an outer surface of the substrate and having at least two photochromic layers. Each of the photochromic layers has a composition that contains a carrier and at least one photo...
02/08/2011
7847998Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
Provided is an optical element including: a substrate; at least one at least partially ordered orientation facility connected to at least a portion of the substrate; and an at least partial coating connected to at least a portion o...
12/07/2010
7755826Photochromic diarylethene-containing coordination compounds and the production thereof
Diarylethene-containing ligands and their coordination compounds are described. The ligands display photochromism with UV excitation, while the coordination compounds display photochromism with both excitation in the UV region and excitation into lower energy absorp...
07/13/2010
7573630Photochromatic effect for polycarbonate glazing applications
A window assembly having photochromatic properties is described. The window assembly includes a substrate being adjacent to a coating. A photochromatic film is located between the substrate and the coating, whereby the photochromatic film darkens when the window ass...
08/11/2009
7570411Optical limiter having trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerence films
An exemplary optical limiter device (100) has an optically transmissive substrate (102) and a layer (104) on a first surface (106) of the substrate, the layer having a trimetallic nitride endohedral metallofullerene. The layer can be a th...
08/04/2009
7505189Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
Provided is an optical element including: a substrate; and at least one at least partially aligned thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound connected to at least a portion of the substrate and having an average absorptio...
03/17/2009
7471436Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
A security element connected to at least a portion of a substrate, the security element including an at least partial coating having a first state and a second state connected to at least a portion of the substrate, the at least partial coating being adapted to swit...
12/30/2008
7466469Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
A method of making an optical element including forming an at least partial coating of at least one at least partially aligned thermally reversible photochromic-dichroic compound on at least a portion of a substrate. ...
12/16/2008
7457024Image display device
The image display device of the present invention includes: a display layer that comprises a photochromic compound and whose regions, which have been irradiated with visible light, can be optically rewritten in a color corresponding to the color of visible light irr...
11/25/2008
7457025Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
A method of making a composite element including: forming a sheet of an at least partially ordered liquid crystal polymer having at least a first general direction, a liquid crystal material having at least a second general direction distributed within at least a po...
11/25/2008
7441893Layered product and method of producing the same
A layered product comprising an optical substrate having, on at least one surface thereof, a photochromic surface layer constituted by a resin in which a photochromic compound is dispersed, and an ultraviolet ray-absorbing film of a thickness of 0.1 to 100 μm forme...
10/28/2008
7443561Deep quantum well electro-absorption modulator
Double well structures in electro-absorption modulators are created in quantum well active regions by embedding deep ultra thin quantum wells. The perturbation introduced by the embedded, deep ultra thin quantum well centered within a conventional quantum well lower...
10/28/2008
7414767Semiconductor optical device and semiconductor optical package using the same
A semiconductor optical device, which includes a semiconductor substrate, an electro-absorption modulator, and at least one optical device is monolithically integrated on the semiconductor substrate. An insulative layer surrounds the electro-absorption modulator and...
08/19/2008
7408692Process for producing three-dimensional structure
A process for producing a periodic structure comprises the steps of preparing a working object, the property of which changes in view of a photoreaction caused by an exciting energy, generating a light having a photonic energy of intensity of one fraction of natural...
08/05/2008
7394585Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
A method of making an optical element including: forming an at least partial coating of an alignment medium to at least a portion of at least one surface of a substrate and at least partially ordering at least a portion of the alig...
07/01/2008
7383062PC card and method of using same
A wireless PC card includes a housing portion including a width and a lens extending substantially the width of the housing portion; a light pipe housed by the housing portion; a substantially flat plug portion extending from the housing portion and configured to be...
06/03/2008
7370016Music distribution systems
Music is blanket transmitted (for example, via satellite downlink transmission) to each customer's user station where selected music files are recorded. Customers preselect from a list of available music in advance using an interactive screen selector, and pay only ...
05/06/2008
7365896Photochromic device
A photochromic device having a photochromic layer including a photochromic material which exhibits absorbance in a visible region upon being sensitized by a light having a wavelength of not less than 700 nm, and an ultraviolet light blocking device for blocking an u...
04/29/2008
7359104Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
A method of making an optical element including: (a) forming an at least partial coating on at least a portion of a substrate; and (b) adapting at least a portion of the at least partial coating to switch from a fi...
04/15/2008
7356969Electronically shaded thin film transparent monochromatic liquid crystal display laminated window shading system
An electronically shaded glass window system is described that provides a progressively darkening window, based on either user input or detection of ambient light. This invention is appropriate for use in commercial buildings, residential buildings, public areas and...
04/15/2008
7357523Illuminating keyboards
An illuminating keyboard is provided. An illuminating keyboard includes a key module, a light guide plate, and a light source. The key module includes one or more keys. The light guide plate is disposed beneath the key module and includes a plurality of openings. Th...
04/15/2008
7355161Systems and methods for controlling windows with variable light transmission
Systems and methods for controlling windows with variable light transmission are disclosed. In one embodiment, a system includes a sensor adapted to receive a light intensity, a user input device adapted to receive a user input value, a window having a variable tran...
04/08/2008
7354965Azo compound, colorant-containing curable composition, and color filter and method of producing the same
The present invention provides a novel azo compound, a curable composition comprising a colorant superior in the light-fastness and heat resistance of a dye, pattern-forming characteristics (developing characteristics) and liquid preserving characteristics, a color ...
04/08/2008
7355775Photochromic diarylethene-containing coordination compounds and the production thereof
Diarylethene-containing ligands and their coordination compounds are described. The ligands display photochromism with UV excitation, while the coordination compounds display photochromism with both excitation in the UV region and excitation into lower energy absorp...
04/08/2008
7349137Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
An optical element including: a substrate; and an at least partial coating having a first state and a second state on at least a portion of the substrate, the at least partial coating being adapted to be circularly...
03/25/2008
7349138Polarizing, photochromic devices and methods of making the same
Provided is a composite optical element including: a substrate; an at least partially ordered polymeric sheet connected to at least a portion of the substrate; and at least one thermally reversible...
03/25/2008
7342112Photochromic compounds
Various non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to photochromic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. Other non-limiting embodiments relate to photochromic-dichroic compounds, which ...
03/11/2008
7336431Image reading device and image forming device
A device includes a light source; a first guiding unit that guides the light from the light source to an object at prescribed incident angles including a first incident angle and a second incident angle; a signal generating unit that receives light and that generate...
02/26/2008
7303790Electron cyclotron resonance plasma deposition process and device for single-wall carbon nanotubes and nanotubes thus obtained
Electron cyclotron resonance plasma deposition process and device for single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on a catalyst-free substrate, by injection of microwave power into a deposition chamber comprising a magnetic confinement structure with a magnetic mirror, and...
12/04/2007
7295166Method for producing a wave-transmitting cover
The wave-transmitting cover comprises a transparent resin layer, a base layer and a decorative layer, and the decorative layer contains a lustered piece. The method for producing it comprises a film-forming step of forming a film that has a print face and a depositi...
11/13/2007
7289264Passive broad long wave and mid-wave infrared optical limiting prism
Method for limiting the amount of radiation impinging on a radiation sensitive detector (RSD) responsive to signals having infrared wavelengths of approximately 3 to 14 microns. Method includes: directing radiation signal through prism toward RSD; permitting radiati...
10/30/2007
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