...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8164815 | MEMS cavity-coating layers and methods Devices, methods, and systems comprising a MEMS device, for example, an interferometric modulator, that comprises a cavity in which a layer coats multiple surfaces. The layer is conformal or non-conformal. In some embodiments, the layer is formed by atomic layer dep... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8111440 | Structure and method for modulating light A structure includes a film having a plurality of nanoapertures and a semiconductor layer in connection with the film. The nanoapertures are configured to allow the transmission of a predetermined subwavelength of light through the film via the plurality of nanoaper... | 02/07/2012 |
| 8107149 | Negative index material-based modulators and methods for fabricating the same Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to external, electronically controllable, negative index material-based modulators. In one aspect, an external modulator comprises a negative index material in electronic communication with an electronic sign... | 01/31/2012 |
| 8089676 | Optical device, ophthalmic lens and device for correcting long-sightedness Optical device that comprises a spatial light modulator and a spectral filter that normally comprise several parts, such that each part of the filter (V; R; A; L) corresponds to at least one part of the modulator. The spectral filter is superimposed to the spatial l... | 01/03/2012 |
| 8085458 | Diffusion barrier layer for MEMS devices Described herein is the use of a diffusion barrier layer between metallic layers in MEMS devices. The diffusion barrier layer prevents mixing of the two metals, which can alter desired physical characteristics and complicate processing. In one example, the diffusion... | 12/27/2011 |
| 8081368 | Selective absorbing An interference coating between a display and an intended viewing area that selectively absorbs incident optical energy in at least one first wavelength region and selectively transmits incident optical energy in at least one second wavelength region. ... | 12/20/2011 |
| 8049946 | Lubricating micro-machined devices using fluorosurfactants A method of lubricating MEMS devices using fluorosurfactants 42. Micro-machined devices, such as a digital micro-mirror device (DMD™) 940, which make repeated contact between moving parts, require lubrication in order to prevent the onset of stiction... | 11/01/2011 |
| 8027078 | Display device using MEMS element and manufacturing method thereof The present invention relates to a display device using a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and to a manufacturing method thereof. A display device using a MEMS includes a first substrate comprising a first index of refraction; a second substrate facing the first... | 09/27/2011 |
| 8004736 | Optical interference display panel and manufacturing method thereof A first electrode and a sacrificial layer are sequentially formed on a substrate, and then first openings for forming supports inside are formed in the first electrode and the sacrificial layer. The supports are formed in the first openings, and then a second electr... | 08/23/2011 |
| 7973994 | Spatial light modulator The present invention provides a spatial light modulator, comprising: a plurality of pixel units configured as a pixel array wherein each of the pixel units further comprises a memory circuit. The spatial light modulator further includes a bit line for transmitting ... | 07/05/2011 |
| 7898715 | Optical element and method of manufacturing the same Ink having the optimum contact angle relative to a partition wall is selected for forming a pixel, based on the relationship with an inclination angle of the partition wall. The ink applied to the opening of the partition wall is dried to form the pixel such that an... | 03/01/2011 |
| 7889411 | System and method for calculating aerial image of a spatial light modulator A method of calculating an aerial image of a spatial light modulator array includes calculating pair-wise interference between pixels of the spatial light modulator array; calculating effective graytones corresponding to modulation states of the pixels; and calculat... | 02/15/2011 |
| 7859735 | Systems and methods for minimizing scattered light in multi-SLM maskless lithography A lithography method is provided. The method includes generating a beam of radiation, patterning portions of the beam of radiation, projecting the patterned beam of radiation towards a substrate, and blocking scattered light from the beam of radiation from the subst... | 12/28/2010 |
| 7843618 | Method for controlling image-forming apparatus Even in an image-forming apparatus including an optical deflection apparatus using a light source such as a high-power laser light source, a variation in temperature of an optical deflector due to modulation of deflected light based on drawing data is compensated to... | 11/30/2010 |
| 7835056 | Image projector with flexible reflective analog modulator An image projector comprises a plurality of flexible reflective analog modulators (FRAMs), an illumination optics for focusing at least one light source thereon, a conversion optics for converting the variations in divergence of the beams reflected therefrom into va... | 11/16/2010 |
| 7826120 | Method and device for multi-color interferometric modulation Light in the visible spectrum is modulated using an array of modulation elements, and control circuitry connected to the array for controlling each of the modulation elements independently, each of the modulation elements having a surface which is caused to exhibit ... | 11/02/2010 |
| 7796318 | Directional display apparatus A directional display apparatus, comprising a spatial light modulator comprising an array of pixels and a lens array in which each respective section of the lens array is capable of directing light from a group of pixels aligned with the respective section into nomi... | 09/14/2010 |
| 7796317 | Processing method and processing apparatus using interfered laser beams Provided are a processing method and a processing apparatus which are capable of suppressing a disturbance attributable to a surface wave in a processing by interfered laser beams, in particular, a processing by the interfered laser beams of a pulsed laser having a ... | 09/14/2010 |
| 7782517 | Infrared and dual mode displays One inventive aspect relates to a display comprising a display element configured to selectively reflect light of a first wavelength in the infrared range and light of a second wavelength in the visible spectrum. Another inventive aspect relates to a color display c... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7773283 | Optical modulation device and optical modulation method According to an aspect of an embodiment, an optical modulation device includes a Mach-Zehnder modulator and a controller. The Mach-Zehnder modulator is supplied a drive signal and a bias voltage. The Mach-Zehnder modulator modulates inputted light on the bases of th... | 08/10/2010 |
| 7755825 | Method of fabricating an optical modulator A method of fabricating an optical modulator on a silicon substrate, comprising: forming a silicon nitride layer on the silicon substrate; forming a first polycrystalline silicon layer (PSL) on the silicon nitride layer; patterning the first PSL; forming a first sil... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7738154 | Lubricating micro-machined devices using fluorosurfactants A method of lubricating MEMS devices using fluorosurfactants 42. Micro-machined devices, such as a digital micro-mirror device (DMD™) 940, which make repeated contact between moving parts, require lubrication in order to prevent the onset of stiction... | 06/15/2010 |
| 7733552 | MEMS cavity-coating layers and methods Devices, methods, and systems comprising a MEMS device, for example, an interferometric modulator, that comprises a cavity in which a layer coats multiple surfaces. The layer is conformal or non-conformal. In some embodiments, the layer is formed by atomic layer dep... | 06/08/2010 |
| 7729032 | Non-imaging concentrating optic design with modulator In one embodiment the invention provides a device for modulating light. The device includes a non-imaging concentrating optic having a body with a first end through which light enters the body and a second end through which light leaves the body; and a shutter compo... | 06/01/2010 |
| 7719743 | Reflective light modulator and projector device A reflective light modulator is provided. The reflective light modulator includes: a transparent electrode passing through light from a light source; a driving substrate configured to reflect the light from the transparent electrode; a light-modulating material sand... | 05/18/2010 |
| 7719742 | MEMS device package and method of manufacturing the same A MEMS device package and a method of manufacturing the same. The MEMS device package includes a device substrate having a surface on which a MEMS active device is formed, and multiple sealing pads arranged around the MEMS active device so that the sealing pads prov... | 05/18/2010 |
| 7692839 | System and method of providing MEMS device with anti-stiction coating In various embodiments of the invention, an anti-stiction coating is formed on at least one surface of an interior cavity of a MEMS device. Particular embodiments provide an anti-stiction on one or mirror surfaces of an interferometric light modulation device, also ... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7663795 | Image display apparatus with night vision goggle compatibility Image display apparatus (10) comprising projector means, a first light source, at least one primary modulator (12) for modulating light from the first light source, a second light source, optical means (14, 18) for combining light from the secon... | 02/16/2010 |
| 7633665 | Optical modulator element and image forming apparatus An optical modulator element comprises: a substrate; an obliquely displacing member capable of displacing obliquely, the obliquely displacing member being above the substrate and having at least one opening portion through which a light incident on the substrate fro... | 12/15/2009 |
| 7630115 | Substrate for electrooptic device and method of manufacturing the same, electrooptic device, and electronic equipment A substrate for an electrooptic device comprising a light-transmissive base member, a reflection layer formed on the base member so as to include each reflection portion and a corresponding transmission portion having a transmission factor higher than that of the re... | 12/08/2009 |
| 7630114 | Diffusion barrier layer for MEMS devices Described herein is the use of a diffusion barrier layer between metallic layers in MEMS devices. The diffusion barrier layer prevents mixing of the two metals, which can alter desired physical characteristics and complicate processing. In one example, the diffusion... | 12/08/2009 |
| 7570410 | High brightness display systems using multiple spatial light modulators The display system separates reflected and transmitted light from a color wheel of the display system; and modulates the separated reflected and transmitted light components using separate spatial light modulators so as to achieve high brightness. ... | 08/04/2009 |
| 7570409 | Radiation modulation by reflection from controlled composite material Modulation of electromagnetic radiation is described in which an incident radiation beam is directed toward a surface of a composite material and at least partially reflects to form a reflected radiation beam. The composite material comprises an arrangement of elect... | 08/04/2009 |
| 7567368 | Systems and methods for minimizing scattered light in multi-SLM maskless lithography The present invention is directed to a lithography system in which scattered light from a pattern generator, having one or more pattern generating devices, is blocked from an object, such as a wafer or display. The system includes a pattern generator with multiple p... | 07/28/2009 |
| 7557977 | Laser pulse generator A laser pulse generator utilizes an optical modulator to generate wave pulses having customized temporally shaped pulses. A continuous wavelength laser source inserts optical energy into an optical pulse generator, which in turn emits light into an amplification sta... | 07/07/2009 |
| 7542192 | Adjustable pulse-shaper An optical pulse-shaper includes a prism, a delay line having positive optical power and a reflective spatial light modulator. In one arrangement the delay line has a selectively variable optical path length for accommodating pulses of different spectral bandwidth a... | 06/02/2009 |
| 7529013 | Optical modulator module package An optical modulator module package includes a substrate having a through-hole through which light passes and having a circuit formed on at least one of its inner and outer surfaces; a transparent lid held in the through-hole for transmitting incident light inputted... | 05/05/2009 |
| 7522328 | Thermally controlled spatial light modulator using phase modulation An apparatus includes a thin-film interference filter structure having a generally wavelength-dependent resonant response to incident optical energy in a predetermined range of wavelengths. The thin-film interference filter structure includes a thermally tunable lay... | 04/21/2009 |
| 7515324 | System and method for resolving reset conflicts in a phased-reset spatial light modulator system A system for, and method of resolving reset conflicts in a phased-reset SLM system and a projection visual display system incorporating the system or the method. In one embodiment, the system includes a reset conflict arbiter configured to receive reset instructions... | 04/07/2009 |
| 7511870 | Highly tunable low-impedance capacitive micromechanical resonators, oscillators, and processes relating thereto Disclosed are capacitive micromechanical resonators optimized for high Q, low motional impedance, and large tuning range. Exemplary resonators were fabricated using a HARPSS-on-SOI process, and demonstrated quality factors up to 119000 in vacuum. For resonators oper... | 03/31/2009 |