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...that one person who claimed to be the inventor of the television is Russian emigre Vladimir Zworykin? In 1929 David Sarnoff, founder of RCA, asked Zworykin what it would take to develop TV for commercial use. He said: a year and a half and $100,000. In reality, it took 20 years and $50 million! Before his death in 1982 at the age of 92, Zworykin said of his invention: "The technique is wonderful. It is beyond my expectations. But the programs! I would never let my children even come close to this thing."

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Class 356/307 - With background radiation comparison


Subclass of Class 356 - Optics: measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter which includes means to detect and measure
No. of patents: 130
Last issue date: 05/22/2012


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
8184286Atomic absorption spectrophotometer
An atomic absorption spectrophotometer that memorizes the maximum amount of light of each light source when an transmissivity of each of a plurality of dimmers is largest; computes an appropriate transmissivity of each dimmer for equalizing the amounts of light of t...
05/22/2012
7859663Polychrometer and method for correcting stray lights of the same
In a polychrometer and a method for correcting stray light of the polychrometer, relative spectral (inter-pixel) distribution of stray light independent of a spectral distribution of an incident light is obtained, intensity coefficient of the stray light is calculat...
12/28/2010
7715004Signal noise reduction for imaging in biological analysis
A system and method for characterizing contributions to signal noise associated with charge-coupled devices adapted for use in biological analysis. Dark current contribution, readout offset contribution, photo response non-uniformity, and spurious charge contributio...
05/11/2010
7554659Hyperspectral visible absorption imaging of molecular probes and dyes in biomaterials
A system and method for obtaining hyperspectral visible absorption images. The system includes a light source which illuminates a sample containing light absorbing material, a platform, an optical lens, a detector. The platform has a section for placement of the sam...
06/30/2009
7471390Spectrometer signal quality improvement via background subtraction
A spectrometer collects background spectra during the idle time in which it is not collecting spectra from a sample. These spectra are collected over a range of exposure times, allowing the background reading on each pixel to be modeled as a function of exposure tim...
12/30/2008
7436510Method and apparatus for identifying a substance using a spectral library database
A spectroscopic detector for identifying the presence of a first substance in the presence of another substance includes a laser for illuminating the substances at a plurality of wavelengths to induce the emission of radiation characteristic of the substance; a spec...
10/14/2008
7408729Enhanced data storage and retrieval devices and systems and methods for utilizing same
The present invention relates generally to the storage and/or retrieval of information on magnetic storage media by using one or more novel approaches alone or in combination. These novel approaches are capable of using at least one code which may comprise more than...
08/05/2008
7405823Signal noise reduction for imaging in biological analysis
A system and method for characterizing contributions to signal noise associated with charge-coupled devices adapted for use in biological analysis. Dark current contribution, readout offset contribution, photo response non-uniformity, and spurious charge contributio...
07/29/2008
7359049Light source device and spectrophotometer with the light source device
A light source device for a spectrophotometer includes a light source chamber, a light source retained in the light source chamber and having an electrode therein for generating light, an electrode support part connected to the electrode and extending outside the li...
04/15/2008
7354553Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of elemental mercury in a gas sample
An improved elemental mercury analyzer utilizes a fluorescence assembly in combination with a fluorescence quenching reduction mechanism to detect the concentration of elemental mercury within an emission gas sample, via fluorescence of the mercury within the gas sa...
04/08/2008
7339168System and method for detecting water vapor within natural gas
A system and method are disclosed for the detection of water vapor in a natural gas background. The system includes a light source operating in a wavelength range such as, 1.877-1.901 μm, 2.711-2.786 μm, or 920-960 nm, passes through the natural gas to be detected...
03/04/2008
7321425Sensor and methods for measuring select components in sheetmaking systems
A sensor for measuring at least selected component in a composition can include: (a) a broadband light source, (b) an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF), (c) means for generating a beam of light from the light source and directing the beam of light at the AOTF wher...
01/22/2008
7304436Generator for sustaining pulse of plasma display panel
It is disclosed that there is a sustaining pulse generator of a plasma display panel capable of simplifying a circuit configuration thereof. A sustaining pulse generator of a plasma display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a ...
12/04/2007
7286232Fluorescence filtering system and method for molecular imaging
An optical system is disclosed that can be used for fluorescence filtering for molecular imaging. In one preferred embodiment, a source subsystem is disclosed comprising a light source and a first set of filters designed to pass wavelengths of light in an absorption...
10/23/2007
7265824Method and device for obtaining a low-noise optical signal
The invention relates to a method and a device for obtaining a low-noise optical signal. According to the method, a luminous beam is injected through two apertures and after detection respectively a basic optical signal (21) and a corrective optical si...
09/04/2007
7239383Method and apparatus for spectral modulation compensation
The embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to identifying and removing background noise in spectroscopic imaging of a sample. Because white-light has essentially constant intensity at every wavelength, background noise caused by white light can be identified ...
07/03/2007
7233393Signal noise reduction for imaging in biological analysis
A system and method for characterizing contributions to signal noise associated with charge-coupled devices adapted for use in biological analysis. Dark current contribution, readout offset contribution, photo response non-uniformity, and spurious charge contributio...
06/19/2007
7183945Method and system for video capture of vehicle information
A system for collecting and managing information relating to vehicles includes a digital image collection system positioned to capture an image of a vehicle travelling along a roadway. The captured images are delivered to a computer program memory via a communicatio...
02/27/2007
7170596Atomic absorption spectrophotometer with a background correcting function
An atomic absorption spectrophotometer including a self reverse type hollow cathode lamp and a photomultiplier tube further includes a preliminary tester for measuring a strength of a signal L when a smaller current is supplied to the hollow cathode lamp and a stren...
01/30/2007
7167238Atom absorption spectroscopy method and atom absorption spectrometer
Atom absorption spectroscopy method generates at least one first beam of monochromatic radiation at a certain wavelength. Radiation is separated into a test beam and a reference beam, and only the test beam is led through a test area. Subsequently, both beams pass t...
01/23/2007
7130044Atomic absorption spectrophotometer
At the time of measurement of a sample, before a sample is introduced into a graphite tube, signal voltages which would be detected by a photomultiplier in connection with all programmable combinations of atomizing temperatures of a graphite tube, widths of entrance...
10/31/2006
7064828Pulsed spectroscopy with spatially variable polarization modulation element
A metrology device, such as an ellipsometer, includes a light source that produces a pulsed electromagnetic beam, such as a flash bulb or pulsed laser, and a spatially dependent polarizing element that introduces a spatially dependent retardation in the light beam. ...
06/20/2006
7061613Polarizing beam splitter and dual detector calibration of metrology device having a spatial phase modulation
An ellipsometer with a variable retarder, which introduces a spatial dependence in the beam, includes a polarizing beam splitter to produce two beams with orthogonal polarization states. The beam splitter may be, e.g., a polarizing displacer or polarizing beam split...
06/13/2006
7001526Optical isomer separation method
Methods for separation of two optical isomers in a racemate into its constituent isomers by statistical means are described, whereby the saturated racemate solution is first allotted into small samples by means of microfluidic or inkjet techniques to obtain small sa...
02/21/2006
6977725Atom absorption spectroscopy method and atom absorption spectrometer
Atom absorption spectroscopy method generates at least one first beam of monochromatic radiation at a certain wavelength. Radiation is separated into a test beam and a reference beam, and only the test beam is led through a test area. Subsequently, both beams pass t...
12/20/2005
6972839Optical spectrum analyzer and optical spectrum detecting method
In an optical spectrum analyzer comprising a spectrograph and a photodevice array, and an optical spectrum detecting method, a wavelength deviation, from an assigned wavelength, of a light detected by a photodevice array which detects a wavelength of a diffraction l...
12/06/2005
6958479Method of processing data from a spectrophotometer
A method of processing data from at least one spectrophotometer characterized by the steps of transferring the data from the spectrophotometer to a control processing unit, processing the data at the central processing unit, and transferring the processed data to th...
10/25/2005
6952641Software architecture of an integrated host system for sensed vehicle data
A system for processing sensed vehicle data includes a sensor for sensing data related to at least one characteristic of a passing vehicle and a host unit that receives sensed data from the sensor. The sensor and the host unit are integrated into a single housing. T...
10/04/2005
6928916Infrared friend or foe identification system
The present invention resides in an infrared identification system for identifying military vehicles as friendly or hostile. The infrared identification system includes a seed introduction system, in each friendly vehicle, that introduces trace quantities of a parti...
08/16/2005
6906323Method and apparatus for generation of molecular beam
Here is disclosed a method for generation of a molecular beam from a sample solution, comprising steps of operating a spray-in device to introduce the sample solution in atomized state into a spray chamber, impinging a suitable gas on the sample solution in atomized...
06/14/2005
6881760Methods for monitoring solids content in Fischer-Tropsch products
A method for monitoring the solids content in a Fischer-Tropsch product to allow subsequent changes in the Fischer-Tropsch process to prevent downstream problems. The method comprises irradiating the Fischer-Tropsch product with light and measuring the light transmi...
04/19/2005
6879395Spectrum measuring instrument
In a spectrum measuring instrument of the present invention, a detecting surface of a detector is a two-dimensional detecting surface and spectrum light coming out from a dispersing element and is irradiated to a region A on the detecting surface. Signal intensity a...
04/12/2005
6844199Direct detection of bacteria-antibody complexes via UV resonance Raman spectroscopy
A system for the detection of bacteria based on bacteria-antibody complexes. Bacteria attached to antibody are detected with resonance Raman spectroscopy. The bacteria are detected directly in a great numerical excess, e.g. 100 to 10,000 of antibody molecules. A sam...
01/18/2005
6801309Detector array with scattered light correction
The subject invention relates to a method of mitigating the effects of spurious background signals in spectroscopic measurement systems. The design of a broadband imagining spectrometer is disclosed that enables direct measurement of the spurious optical background ...
10/05/2004
6717669Self-calibrating spectrometers and auto-calibration methods
Auto-calibrating spectrometers and methods that measure transmission or reflection versus wavelength of a sample without need for calibration for long periods of time. Reflection and transmission spectrometers along with auto-calibrating methods for use therewith ar...
04/06/2004
6683685Atomic absorption photometer
In an atomic absorption photometer, depending on a fact whether a background correction is carried out or not, a pattern of a pulse lighting of light sources and a timing of sampling a light receiving signal are changed. Namely, at the time of a backgroun...
01/27/2004
6680473Atomic beam control apparatus and method
An atomic beam control apparatus controls a position of an atomic beam that passes through a multi-pole magnetic field by irradiating the atomic beam with a light beam. The apparatus includes a probe light generator to generate probe light to detect a pos...
01/20/2004
6674527Ratiometric background correction for fluorescence polarization assays
A method in which a multiplicative ratio approach is used to remove the effects of the unwanted background fluorescence when making fluoroescence polarization (FP) measurements rather than the conventional subtractive approach, thus preserving both the pr...
01/06/2004
6643011SNR calculation method and optical spectrum measurement apparatus
An SNR calculation method having the steps of measuring the wavelength characteristic of a dynamic range in an optical spectrum measurement apparatus for each wavelength in a multiplexed wavelength range and storing the wavelength characteristic in a stor...
11/04/2003
6608670Laser verification and authentication raman spectrometer (LVARS) detecting the stokes and/or anti-stokes emission
The LVARS is a fully instrumental, non-destructive spectroscopic device for the analysis and verification and authentication of the optical and electromagnetic properties (OEMP) of the inks, dyes, thin films, plastics, toners, paper, fixatives, paints, an...
08/19/2003
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