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Class 356/130 - Differential


Subclass of Class 356 - Optics: measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein the support for the testing of substances,
No. of patents: 32
Last issue date: 05/25/2010


NumberTitleIssue Date
7724356Apparatus for measuring differential refractive index
The invention provides an apparatus for measuring the differential refractive index for liquid chromatography which greatly improves the sensitivity while having quick responsiveness to refractive index difference of sample liquid, as well as a differential refracti...
05/25/2010
7551270Differential refractive index detector
Provided is a differential refractive index detector having a light receiving element, a zero glass, a zero glass driving unit and a storing portion, and is capable of performing purging operation thoroughly based on a unified standard. The light receiving element r...
06/23/2009
7495754Differential refractometer and its adjusting method
Adjustment of a differential refractometer includes the steps of (a) equally focusing a slit image on separate portions of a photodetector, (b) decreasing the quantity of light of measuring beam, (c) making parallel movement of the slit image on the photodetector by...
02/24/2009
7283221Refractometer cell for both absolute and differential refractive index measurement of fluids
An improved cell for a walk-off refractometer is disclosed that permits measurement of the differential refractive index, DRI, between a sample fluid and a reference fluid. In addition, the new cell design permits the measurement of the refractive index, RI, of a fl...
10/16/2007
7280194Accurate determination of refractive indices of solid, fluid and liquid materials
Systems and methodology for determining not only precise and repeatable results, but accurate values of the refractive index of solids, fluids and liquids. ...
10/09/2007
7061597Endoscope reprocessing and sterilization system
A system for reprocessing and sterilizing a previously used endoscope having at least one lumen is disclosed. The reprocessing system includes a reaction chamber into which individual chemical components of a sterilant are transferred by pneumatic force. The system ...
06/13/2006
7027138Enhanced sensitivity differential refractometer incorporating a photodetector array
An improved differential refractometer incorporating a photodetector array is disclosed. Using a multi-element photo array provides the basis for measurement of differential refractive index values with a heretofore unattainable combination of sensitivity of measure...
04/11/2006
6975392Enhanced sensitivity differential refractometer measurement cell
A sensitivity-enhanced flow cell to be used in the determination of the differential refractive index increment of a sample fluid relative to a reference fluid is disclosed. The invention permits the use of smaller sample amounts without sacrificing overall sensitiv...
12/13/2005
6693285Fluorescent fluid interface position sensor
A new fluid interface position sensor has been developed, which is capable of optically determining the location of an interface between an upper fluid and a lower fluid, the upper fluid having a larger refractive index than a lower fluid. The sensor func...
02/17/2004
6346376Optical sensor unit and procedure for the ultrasensitive detection of chemical or biochemical analytes
This document describes an optical sensor unit and a procedure for the specific detection and identification of biomolecules at high sensitivity in real fluids and tissue homogenates. High detection limits are reached by the combination of i) label-free i...
02/12/2002
6295125Differential refractive index detector and liquid chromatograph equipped with the same
To provide a differential refractive index detector free from fears for occurrence of personal errors in the judgement of stable condition and capable of performing highly efficient analysis operation, and a liquid chromatograph equipped with the detector...
09/25/2001
6094262High temperature differential refractometry apparatus
A differential refractometry apparatus that maintains optimal optical alignment of components while accurately providing differential refractometry measurements at elevated temperatures. The differential refractometry apparatus has a first thermal zone, a...
07/25/2000
5641419Method and apparatus for optical temperature control
The radiation generated by at least one radiation source is controlled so as to generate a constant radiation intensity, thereby to cause the object to be heated, and the radiation intensity from the object at a first wavelength is sensed until it is equa...
06/24/1997
5483344Process and apparatus for performing differential refractive index measurements using interference of modulated light beams passing through reference and test samples
The invention relates to the measurement of the difference between refractive indexes of two media, traversed by a light beam the beams produce an interference figure consisting of fringes having a displacement which is measured. According to the inventio...
01/09/1996
5483334System for generating the same instantaneous pressure between two tanks
The present invention relates to a system for generating the same instantaneous pressure between two tanks filled each with a given medium, the first tank including at least one inlet channel and at least one outlet channel for the given medium, the secon...
01/09/1996
5422714Device for comparing the refractive indices of an optical immersion liquid and a reference glass
A device for quickly and accurately comparing the refractive index of an optical immersion liquid with the refractive index of a reference glass that the liquid is to be used with. The device comprises a cavity to at least partially contain the immersion ...
06/06/1995
5398110Differential refractometer
In order to satisfy both of high-sensitivity and low-sensitivity applications with no replacement of a flow cell, a photodetector (30) is divided into four portions (44-1, 44-2, 44-3, 44-4) by a first straight line (40) which is perpendicular to a directi...
03/14/1995
5394244Ambient air refracture index measuring device
An improved laser refractometer (10) employing a interferometer optical component (12), an object mirror (14) and an etalon (16). The etalon (16) is moved in the path of a plurality of reference beams (22, 24) and a plurality of measurement beams (26, 28)...
02/28/1995
5347358Refractometer
The invention relates to a transmitted-light refractometer wherein a slit diaphragm is imaged on a diode array through a cuvette holding the sample. The cuvette itself is arranged in the telecentric beam path. The exit window of the cuvette has several re...
09/13/1994
5157454Differential refractometer
A differential refractometer in which: light from a light source is condensed on a lens; the light thus condensed is guided to a cell which houses a sample of which refractive index is to be measured and a reference of which refractive index is used as a ...
10/20/1992
5004913Remote measurement of physical variables with fiber optic systems - methods, materials and devices
Methods, materials and devices for the remote measurement of physical variables with fiber optic systems use a single excitation light source for generating through the use of at least one luminescence converter, both a signal beam and a reference beam, a...
04/02/1991
4981338Optical fiber refractometer
The index of refraction of a liquid is measured using an optical fiber refractometer having a light transmitting optical fiber by immersing a portion of the optical fiber in the liquid and launching light into one end of the optical fiber at a selected no...
01/01/1991
4952055Differential refractometer
A differential refractometer is described capable of measuring the refractive index charge, dn, of a transparent fluid corresponding to a change dc of the concentration of a solute in said fluid. The fluid is restricted to a fine capillary within a transp...
08/28/1990
4756618Refractive index measurement cell
A refractive index measurement cell for liquid samples and method for measuring refractive indices of liquids are described which comprise a transparent tubular member closed at one end defining a sample volume of semicylindrical shape with respect to an ...
07/12/1988
4640615Liquid refractometer
A liquid refractometer comprising a light source unit, a probe unit and a detection unit. The light source unit generates a beam of polarized mixed light composed of two coherent light waves that have been linearly polarized in directions at right angles ...
02/03/1987
4286873Refractometer cell with integral lens
A fused glass refractometer cell is disclosed in which a lens is formed by the front surface of the cell and a reflective surface is applied to the rear surface of the cell. Means are provided to limit the passage of light through the cell to the central ...
09/01/1981
4283140Spatially homogenizing optical modulator
Apparatus of the type including a light source directing a light beam through a measurement zone to a detector, wherein movement of the beam in a measurement direction with respect to the detector gives an indication of the measurement made in the zone, t...
08/11/1981
4265536Electrical zeroing of light beam
Apparatus for measuring deflection of a light beam by sensing the beam with means providing two optical measurements, and providing an electrical output dependent upon the difference between the two measurements, with the instantaneous magnitude of each m...
05/05/1981
4229105Sensitive measuring cell for a differential refractometer of the interference type
A highly sensitive measuring cell for a differential refractometer of the interference type for chemical analyzers comprises two channels in a measuring body, one of said channels conveying a medium whose refractive index is to be measured and the other c...
10/21/1980
4126393High-sensitivity differential refractometer
Disclosed herein is a high-sensitivity differential refractometer which is characterized by having a light source disposed outside a housing, a reflecting mirror attached at the end portion thereof to a reflecting mirror-supporting plate connected with th...
11/21/1978
4073182Temperature compensated optical measuring instruments
To reduce errors in a measuring instrument caused by temperature effects from changes in the flow rate of fluids passing through the instrument, the flow of heat is adjusted to balance the flow-rate-dependent temperature increases against the flow-rate-de...
02/14/1978
3999856Diffractometric refractometer
A device useful as a detector for fluid (liquid or gas) chromatograph effluent comprising a light source, a cell divided into sample and reference fluid compartments separated by an opaque diaphragm sufficiently thin to form a Fraunhofer diffraction patte...
12/28/1976
 
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