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Class 342/93 - Constant false alarm rate (CFAR)


Subclass of Class 342 - Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g., radar, radio navigation)
Definition: Subject matter including means specially designed to regulate
No. of patents: 156
Last issue date: 02/28/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8125374Method of preventing false detections in sensors
Described herein is a method of preventing false detections in sensors pulse-Doppler radar mounted on a moving platform. The method comprises filtering each received burst using Doppler filtering to split each received burst into at least a fast channel and one or m...
02/28/2012
8013781Method and apparatus for radar surveillance and detection of sea targets
In a radar system using a radar clutter map comprising a plurality of range-azimuth cells containing parameter data values indicative of time averaged echo returns for affecting alarm threshold levels at range-azimuth locations scanned by the radar system antenna, a...
09/06/2011
7990309Constant false alarm rate adaptive radar control
A method of analyzing return signals of successive range cells in a scene using constant false alarm rate adaptive control comprising, for each successive range cell in turn is disclosed mathematically. The return signal is processed mathematically and averaged over...
08/02/2011
7741992Moving target detector for radar systems
Various embodiments are described herein for a moving target detector that processes input data to perform detection for a current range cell. The moving target detector includes a Doppler filter bank module for processing the input data to provide several Doppler o...
06/22/2010
7737881Signal processing system for pulse-doppler radar
A signal processing system for use in pulse-Doppler radar, arranged to receive frequency domain signals for each of a plurality of Doppler bins for each range cell, comprising a data processor arranged successively to threshold each Doppler bin signal under test rel...
06/15/2010
7642951Dual channel spatially adaptive CFAR
A system for reducing CFAR loss due to sea clutter is disclosed. The system includes a first channel tuned for CFAR gain in a spatially correlated background and a second channel tuned for low CFAR loss in spatially uncorrelated backgrounds. Each of the channels emp...
01/05/2010
7372394Variable loop gain and resolution pulse system and method with point target editing capability
A weather radar system is coupled to antenna. The weather radar system includes a processor for generating pulses and for processing return pulses received by the antenna. The processor generates high resolution data from the return pulses. The processor uses the hi...
05/13/2008
7369460Sonar scanner
Detecting an object using sound waves includes outputting a sound wave from a transducer, receiving an echo after outputting the sound wave, obtaining a threshold value based on the echo and plural other echoes that are within a predetermined range of the echo, and ...
05/06/2008
7336219System and method for generating a radar detection threshold
A method for generating a radar detection threshold includes computing a first plurality of percentile values associated with frequency domain values of frequency domain signals. The first plurality of percentile values is used to generate detection threshold values...
02/26/2008
7333047System and method for spatially diverse radar signal processing
An ultra wideband radar system for detecting objects where at least one of the radar system or the object is moving. The radar may be scanned in at least one dimension, which may include angle or range. The system includes a scan combiner that combines scan informat...
02/19/2008
7333052Signal processing with reduced combinational complexity
Signal processing with reduced combinatorial complexity for tracking evolving phenomena such as radar tracks associated with weighted measurement parameters includes selecting a current phenomenon and obtaining a set of measurement parameters associated with it. Beg...
02/19/2008
7321611Method and transceiver for full duplex communication of ultra wideband signals
An impulse radio transceiver for full duplex ultrawide-band communications. The transceiver comprises an impulse radio transmitter that transmits impulse radio signal pulses, an impulse radio receiver that receives impulse radio signal pulses. Either or both of the ...
01/22/2008
7286079Method and apparatus for detecting slow-moving targets in high-resolution sea clutter
An apparatus for non-coherently detecting slow-moving targets in high resolution sea clutter includes a binary detector for converting high resolution radar returns, produced in response to a radar pulse scan of a plurality of identical pulses, into corresponding bi...
10/23/2007
7259715Method for developing and using an image reconstruction algorithm for multipath scattering
Described herein is an implementation of the IRAMS processing based upon a multi-delay-resolution framework applied to SAR image data measured at different aspect angles. The power of this new embodiment of IRAMS is that it produces a good separation of immediate re...
08/21/2007
7260269Image recovery using thresholding and direct linear solvers
An image recovery algorithm that recovers completely lost blocks in an image/video frame using spatial information surrounding these blocks. One application focuses on lost regions of pixels containing textures, edges and other image features that pose problems for ...
08/21/2007
7257515Sliding window for alert generation
A method for generating alerts from a periodically sampled system is disclosed. The method includes maintaining a sampling window having a predefined number of most-recently collected samples. The method further includes calculating an alert value, the alert value r...
08/14/2007
7250900System and method for sidelobe reduction using detect-and-subtract techniques
A radar system and method for detecting targets using pulse-compressed signals is disclosed. In one application, the systems and methods can be used to detect one or more relatively small targets whose pulse-compressed signals are masked by the time-sidelobes of a l...
07/31/2007
7248207System and method for sidelobe reduction using point spread function expansion
Systems and methods for detecting targets using pulse-compressed radar signals are disclosed. In one application, relatively small targets that are masked by the time-sidelobes of a larger target's return signal can be detected. The methods include a signal expansio...
07/24/2007
7242344Radar apparatus and radar signal processing method
A radar apparatus calculates distances or relative speeds of a target according to a plurality of formulae. An predicted distance calculation formula is obtained at the following observation from the distances or the relative speeds thus calculated. A determination ...
07/10/2007
7218269Method for enlarging the interference-free dynamic range of non-linear signal processing components
A method for enlarging the interference-free dynamic range of non-linear signal-processing components in receiver systems, in the conversion of input frequencies fin into output frequencies fout. According to the invention, at least one linear ...
05/15/2007
7209523Ultra-wideband receiver and transmitter
A waveform-adaptive ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter and noise-tracking UWB receiver for use in communications, object detection and radar applications. In one embodiment, the output of an oscillator is gated by a low-level impulse generator either directly or throu...
04/24/2007
7205929Radar system and vehicle controller incorporating radar system
An electromagnetic wave is transmitted from a signal transmission antenna using a signal transmission IC; this electromagnetic wave is received, after having been reflected by a target object, by signal receiving antennas and signal receiving ICs; and the distance t...
04/17/2007
7193557Random set-based cluster tracking
Tracking objects by receiving a dataframe from a detection sensor device, the dataframe containing a timestamp and data corresponding to each detected object, generating new observation nodes for each detected object, propagating group track state parameters to obta...
03/20/2007
7194684Method of spell-checking search queries
A computer-implemented method for determining whether a target text-string is correctly spelled is provided. The target text-string is compared to a corpus to determine a set of contexts which each include an occurrence of the target text-string. Using heuristics, e...
03/20/2007
7154433Method and device for the detection and track of targets in high clutter
A method for discriminating and tracking a target in a clutter cloud includes transmitting a radar signal at a signal bandwidth to: identify a range extent of a clutter cloud; determine a centroid and a velocity growth rate of the clutter cloud; and identify a direc...
12/26/2006
7145503Surface wave radar
A surface wave radar system including a receive antenna array (20, 22) for generating receive signals, and a data processing system (24) for processing received data representing the receive signals to mitigate ionospheric clutter. The received data is...
12/05/2006
7109915Radar apparatus
In a radar apparatus for automobiles for transmitting a radio wave, receiving a radio wave reflected from an object and measuring a rate of the object, a digital signal processor has at least two operation modes, a normal operation mode and a low energy consumption ...
09/19/2006
7100025Apparatus and method for performing single-instruction multiple-data instructions
An apparatus and method for performing single-instruction multiple-data instructions using a single multiply-accumulate unit while minimizing operational latency. The multiply-accumulate unit generates a first half and a second half of a data result. A register stor...
08/29/2006
7072618Adaptive threshold selection system and method for detection of a signal in the presence of interference
A system and method for providing adaptive threshold selection for detecting a signal in the presence of interference or noise. The system and method thus enables a node, such as a mobile user terminal, in an ad-hoc communications network to reduce the number of fal...
07/04/2006
7006553Analog signal separator for UWB versus narrowband signals
A system, method, and computer program product for removing “narrowband” interference from a broader spectrum containing a UWB signal, in a receiver of the UWB signal. The RFI is extracted from a broader spectrum to remove interference from the UWB signal, by em...
02/28/2006
6967612System and method for standoff detection of human carried explosives
The system and method for standoff detection of human carried explosives (HCE) is a portable system that automatically detects HCE up to a range of 200 meters and within seconds alerts an operator to HCE threats. The system has radar only, or both radar and video se...
11/22/2005
6954480Method and apparatus for improving received signal quality in an impulse radio system
An impulse radio system includes an impulse transmitter that transmits a pulse train comprising a number of pulses that are positioned in time for conveying an information signal. An impulse receiver receives the pulse train in accordance with specified arrival time...
10/11/2005
6937185Rain versus target discrimination for doppler radars
A method of removing returns from rain in Doppler radar systems (and corresponding apparatus and computer software) comprising receiving a Doppler radar return signal, transforming the signal into a range versus frequency map, for a plurality of range cells, perform...
08/30/2005
6903679Video amplifier for a radar receiver
A video amplifier for a radar receiver includes a temperature compensating attenuator. The attenuator includes a temperature sensitive device, such as a thermistor, arranged in a voltage divider network and is coupled in cascade between two filter stages. Each of th...
06/07/2005
6873287Signal processing arrangement
The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement suitable for embedded signal processing, comprising a number of computational units (100), each computational unit comprising a number of processing elements (20) capable of working independe...
03/29/2005
6850186System for determining position and velocity of targets from signals scattered by the targets
The present invention relates to a system for using signals scattered by targets to determine position and velocity for each of the targets and comprises a set of transmitters and receivers of electromagnetic or acoustic signals, said transmitters and receivers disp...
02/01/2005
6844843Signal processing apparatus of radio radar
A signal from CW radar is received, and the received power detected by the CW radar's swinging in all directions is averaged in each direction. Then, the maximum value and the minimum value of the received power are detected for each direction, and the difference be...
01/18/2005
6822222Threat identification for mass spectrometer system
A controller that processes the mass spectrum of a sample provided by a detector of a mass spectrometer, for example, by a field portable mass spectrometer system. The controller provides a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) processing of the mass spectral data receiv...
11/23/2004
6816798Network-based method and system for analyzing and displaying reliability data
A network-based method and system for analyzing and displaying reliability data from a user is provided. The method includes recording reliability data, obtaining unreliability plots, obtaining Weibull distribution parameters, creating control charts for those param...
11/09/2004
6771209Automatic radar target detector
The invention provides improved target detection and clutter rejection, and is applicable to pulse radars operating a mixed clutter and noise environment. It employs a signal amplitude expandor that functions in operative association with a constant false alarm rate...
08/03/2004
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