...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
Make the Most of Our Site
See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.
Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.
Registered users: Manage your profile.
| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8405548 | Multi-orientation phased antenna array and associated method According to one embodiment, an antenna apparatus includes first and second antenna arrays configured in a support structure. Each antenna array has multiple antenna elements that transmit and/or receive electro-magnetic radiation. The elements of the first antenna ... | 03/26/2013 |
| 8305270 | Antenna selection for GNSS receivers Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method to improve the performance of a GNSS receiver using antenna switching. The system has a plurality of antennas and at least one radio frequency RF chain. There are fewer RF chain(s) than antennas. A receiver pr... | 11/06/2012 |
| 8284102 | Displaced feed parallel plate antenna A displaced feed antenna which has a spaced conducting plate construction that incorporates electronically selectable feed points with associated antenna beam positions, and which comprises (i) a set of one or more beamforming configurations composed of layered, int... | 10/09/2012 |
| 8228233 | Directional antenna and methods thereof A device includes, in one embodiment, first and second patch antennas. The first patch antenna is disposed at a dielectric substrate, and defines a first principle plane. The second patch antenna is disposed at the dielectric substrate, and defines a second principl... | 07/24/2012 |
| 8223072 | Multi-pattern wireless frame transmission Multi-pattern transmission of wireless frames. A digital device contains a transmitter feeding an electronically steerable antenna system where the radiation pattern produced by the antenna system may be selected. Different antenna radiation patterns are used in tra... | 07/17/2012 |
| 8188918 | Antenna system having a steerable radiation pattern based on geographic location An antenna system (10) for receiving satellite signals in a vehicle exhibits a radiation pattern (11). The antenna system (10) includes a plurality of parasitic elements (18) which are electrically connectable together using linking switc... | 05/29/2012 |
| 8125385 | Apparatus and method for phase fronts based on superluminal polarization current An apparatus and method for a radiation source involving phase fronts emanating from an accelerated, oscillating polarization current whose distribution pattern moves superluminally (that is, faster than light in vacuo). Theoretical predictions and experimental meas... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8125386 | Steerable antenna and receiver interface for terrestrial broadcast Antennas with steerable antenna patterns and techniques for using such antennas are described. In accordance with the invention, antenna patterns with one or more NULLs are used. Through the use of digital control signals the antenna pattern is steered so that a sou... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8098199 | Array antenna apparatus including multiple steerable antennas and capable of avoiding affection among steerable antennas A steerable antenna includes an radiating antenna element and parasitic antenna elements. Each of the parasitic antenna elements is provided with a pair of PIN diodes. On each of control lines connecting the PIN diodes to a controller, inductors are provided at pred... | 01/17/2012 |
| 8031116 | Microwave antenna system A microwave antenna system having a plurality of antenna elements arranged in an array having two spaced ends. A phase shifter is electrically connected to a first group of at least two adjacent antenna elements at one end of the array and is also electrically conne... | 10/04/2011 |
| 8018381 | Antenna apparatus An antenna apparatus is disclosed. The antenna apparatus has a first antenna, a second antenna, and a third antenna which have different directivity directions each other and are switched for a desired directivity direction. The first antenna is disposed on a substr... | 09/13/2011 |
| 7986269 | Enhancing reception of signals in global positioning system (GPS) receiver module An antenna assembly for receiving the GPS signals in a global positioning system (GPS) receiver module automatically orients the antenna to better receive the GPS signals. The antenna is oriented by a positioner (e.g., a counterweight) that automatically rotates a f... | 07/26/2011 |
| 7973714 | Beam switching antenna system and method and apparatus for controlling the same A beam switching antenna method and apparatus for controlling a beam switching antenna system including an antenna element for forming a beam, at least one conductive reflector for reflecting the beam, and a ground switch for applying a reference voltage to the at l... | 07/05/2011 |
| 7965235 | Multi-channel thinned TR module architecture A low cost multi-channel thinned transmit/receive (TR) module architecture is provided. In one embodiment, the invention relates to an active antenna assembly including at least one multi-channel TR module for reducing power consumption, the antenna assembly includi... | 06/21/2011 |
| 7876263 | Asymmetrically thinned active array TR module and antenna architecture An asymmetrically thinned transmit/receive (TR) module and antenna architecture is provided. In one embodiment, the invention relates to an active antenna assembly including at least one multi-channel transmit/receive (TR) module for reducing power consumption, the ... | 01/25/2011 |
| 7859460 | Switched beam-forming apparatus and method using multi-beam combining scheme Provided is a switched beam-forming apparatus which includes a beam-forming unit forming a plurality of beams using an array antenna, a beam selection adjusting unit measuring Quality of Service (QoS) values of each of a plurality of signals received through the plu... | 12/28/2010 |
| 7817088 | Beamforming multiple-input multiple-output hybrid automatic repeat request retransmission Techniques are provided for improving hybrid automatic repeat request retransmissions techniques in a beamformed multiple-input multiple-output wireless communication environment. At a first device comprising a first plurality of antennas, a plurality of beamforming... | 10/19/2010 |
| 7808431 | Antenna apparatus capable of directivity control The antenna apparatus includes first to fourth antenna elements successively arranged at regular angular intervals around the central point on the same plane and respectively having first to fourth feed points, and a phase shifter delaying the phase of the received ... | 10/05/2010 |
| 7791536 | High power phased array antenna system and method with low power switching Embodiments of a switchable high-power transmit module to selectively provide a high-power microwave signal in excess of one kilowatt to one of first and second output paths are disclosed herein. The module includes a switch to receive a lower-power microwave signal... | 09/07/2010 |
| 7741997 | Multiple-beam phased array with switchable element areas A phased array antenna system is provided, which includes one or more switchable sub-groups. Each switchable sub-group can be switchably configured to associate one or more waveform signals with one or more of a plurality of controller circuits using a first switchi... | 06/22/2010 |
| 7737891 | Array antenna system An array antenna system is provided. The array antenna system includes a plurality of antenna elements which are arranged at intervals in rows and in columns; and a control means which selectively operates at least two antenna elements of the plurality of the antenn... | 06/15/2010 |
| 7724189 | Broadband binary phased antenna A broadband binary phased antenna includes an array of symmetric antenna elements, each being connected to a respective symmetric switch. The symmetric antenna elements are each symmetrical about a mirror axis of the antenna element and include feed points on either... | 05/25/2010 |
| 7616154 | Beam switching antenna system and method and apparatus for controlling the same A method and apparatus for controlling a beam switching antenna system of a mobile communication terminal, the method includes forming a beam; determining whether an earphone is connected to the mobile communication terminal; and controlling the formed beam to have ... | 11/10/2009 |
| 7511666 | Shared phased array cluster beamformer A shared beamformer flexibly allocates beams among clusters of beams produced by phased array antenna apertures that are deployed on a satellite (or other type of platform). By sharing the beamformer among the beam clusters, if one beam cluster is not providing usef... | 03/31/2009 |
| 7508343 | Switched beam forming network for an amplitude monopulse directional and omnidirectional antenna A switched beam forming network is disclosed having an antenna array and an integral beam forming network configured to selectively provide directional and omnidirectional antenna radiation patterns. Four 90-degree hybrids are serially interconnected to form a 4×4 ... | 03/24/2009 |
| 7463192 | Phased array antenna for indoor application A novel phased array antenna assembly is hereto presented. This antenna is adapted for reducing severe radiation hazards to the human body, and is useful for transmitting and receiving signals while taking into account the indoor electromagnetic field strength. The ... | 12/09/2008 |
| 7432857 | Adaptive antenna apparatus provided with a plurality of pairs of bidirectional antennas An adaptive antenna apparatus is provided with a total of four or more, even number N of antennas including a plurality of pairs of antennas each having a bidirectional characteristic. The N antennas are provided respectively at vertexes of a polygon of the same num... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7427953 | Wireless communication apparatus for determining direction of arrival information to form a three-dimensional beam used by a transceiver A wireless communication method and antenna system for determining the direction of arrival (DOA) of received signals in azimuth and elevation, (i.e., in three dimensions), to form a beam for transmitting and receiving signals. The system includes two antenna arrays... | 09/23/2008 |
| 7423586 | Antennas array calibration arrangement and method In a radio communications system, a plurality of transceivers are each connected to one element of an array of antenna elements. In addition, at least one of the transceivers is additionally connected to a calibration antenna for transmitting or receiving test signa... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7405695 | Switching circuit and control method of antenna module A switching circuit is used for switching a plurality of antennas of an antenna module so that the antenna module has a plurality of modes of use. Each mode of use uses two antennas for radiating a transmitting signal generating by a signal processing unit or sendin... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7397420 | Timing adjustment method for radar, and radar apparatus having automatic timing adjusting function On/off timing of an amplifier and timing of antenna selection are accurately adjusted. When adjusting the on/off timing of the amplifier, modulation of a transmit signal is stopped, and a switch is set so as not to select any one of the antennas, thereby totally ref... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7397425 | Electronically steerable sector antenna An electronically steerable antenna system includes a plurality of panels that are coupled together to form an N-sided polygon. Each panel includes a plurality of microstrip conductor patches forming a phased array antenna. In a first embodiment that includes beam s... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7380455 | System and method for resolving phase ambiguity of a transducer array to determine direction of arrival of received signals System and method for resolving phase ambiguities of various transducer arrays, including non-coplanar interferometer antennas on an aircraft skin, in order to determine the direction of arrival of a signal received by the array and emitted by a source remote from t... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7382314 | Handheld GPS device A handheld GPS device has a device body. A base band processor is installed in the device body. Three antennas with high directivity are respectively installed perpendicular to three surfaces of the device body for receiving GPS signals. A control device is coupled ... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7369085 | Shared phased array beamformer A shared beamformer flexibly allocates beams among phased array antenna apertures of a satellite (or other type of platform). By sharing the beamformer among the apertures, if one aperture is not providing useful coverage (due to orientation, traffic volume, signal ... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7366473 | Method and apparatus for diversity switching control A method and apparatus for diversity switching control are generally described herein. According to one embodiment, a diversity control network is introduced which effectively reduces the number of coaxial cables required to interface with N antennas from the conven... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7365695 | Antenna system An antenna system for sharing of operation employs contiguous transmit frequencies. Transmit frequencies are separated into non-contiguous sub-groups isolated from one another by filters 158(+) and 160(−) associated with positive and negative polaris... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7356323 | Antenna selection for diversity combining A diversity combining receiver may employ a switching architecture that permits multiple receiver chains to be coupled to multiple antennas. ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7345632 | Multibeam planar antenna structure and method of fabrication The invention provides a multiple beam antenna and a method of fabricating such an antenna. The multiple beam antenna comprises: a flexible substrate having a conductive layer; a plurality of directional antennas; and a plurality of electrical connections being rout... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7340259 | Robust, efficient, localization system Replica correlation processing, and associated representative signal-data reduction and reconstruction techniques, are used to detect signals of interest and obtain robust measures of received-signal parameters, such as time differences of signal arrival and directi... | 03/04/2008 |