...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8094059 | Method for determining the angular aperture corresponding to the extent in a plane of an object seen by a radar antenna The present invention relates to a method for determining the angular aperture corresponding to the extent in a plane of an object seen by a radar antenna, the object being situated at a given distance from the radar antenna. Echoes are measured in directions | 01/10/2012 |
| 7911371 | Extraction of relative signals from closely spaced targets in a monopulse system Systems and methods are provided for extracting relative signal parameters representing two closely spaced targets from monopulse scan data. A maximum quadrature angle value from the scan data is compared with a threshold quadrature value representing a noise level.... | 03/22/2011 |
| 7436348 | Interferometer-type radar A transmitter for transmitting signals to targets and a receiver having a large-diameter array antenna for receiving signals reflected from targets are included. The transmitter has a function of outputting an FMCW signal for detecting direction and velocity of the ... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7372393 | Method and system for determining unwrapped phases from noisy two-dimensional wrapped-phase images A method converts an input image of noisy wrapped phases to an output image of absolute unwrapped phases. The noisy wrapped phases in the input image are represented as a set of re-wrapped phases and a set of phase shifts. The set of re-wrapped phases are partitione... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7362268 | Method for detecting navigation beacon signals using two antennas or equivalent thereof A method for detecting a plurality of navigation beacon signals by using either two antennas or a synthetic aperture antenna for receiving a plurality of distinct measurements, and combining the plurality of distinct measurements using a plurality of antenna weight ... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7340111 | Image evaluation method and microscope Image evaluation method capable of objectively evaluating the image resolution of a microscope image. An image resolution method is characterized in that resolution in partial regions of an image is obtained over an entire area of the image or a portion of the image... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7336217 | Method and apparatus for interferometric radar measurement In a method for interferometric radar measurement, at least two side looking RADAR systems on satellite and/or missile-supported platforms illuminate a common surface area by means of microwave signals. A first side looking RADAR system sends a first radar signal on... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7333049 | Waveform ambiguity optimization for bistatic radar operation A radar transmitter is at a first location on a moving platform and illuminates a target with a sequence of frequency modulated radar pulses. The frequency modulated pulses are linear frequency modulated, i.e. chirped. The target reflects the frequency modulated rad... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7319427 | Frequency diverse array with independent modulation of frequency, amplitude, and phase Method and apparatus for a frequency diverse array. Radio frequency signals are generated and applied to a power divider network. A progressive frequency shift is applied to all radio frequency signals across all spatial channels. Amplitude weighting signals are app... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7305147 | Zooming method The invention relates to the field of methods for zooming onto a part of an image which consists of pixels and which represents a terrain overflown by an aircraft. It is a zoom method for zooming onto a part of an image which consists of pixels and which represents ... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7301497 | Stereo display for position sensing systems A method for display of radar data includes performing a first radar scan to obtain, for at least one object (24), a first range reading, a first azimuth reading, and a first altitude reading. A second radar scan is then performed to obtain, for the at least ... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7301495 | Interrupt SAR implementation for range migration (RMA) processing A moving radar (405) generates a synthetic aperture image from an incomplete sequence of periodic pulse returns. The incomplete sequence of periodic pulse returns has one or more missing pulses. The radar converts the incomplete sequence of pulse returns into... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7288068 | Automatic optimization for ultrasound medical imaging Methods and systems are provided for automatic optimization for ultrasound medical imaging. In one approach, velocity values are unwrapped to avoid aliasing artifacts. Multi-dimensional phase unwrapping is applied to the velocity data. The unwrapped velocity informa... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7277042 | Compensation of flight path deviation for spotlight SAR A radar acquires a formed SAR image of radar scatterers in an area around a central reference point (CRP). Target(s) are within the area illuminated by the radar. The area covers terrain having a plurality of elevations. The radar is on a moving platform, where the ... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7245250 | Synthetic aperture radar image compression A method is disclosed of generating multi-resolution images using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) phase history data. A high resolution SAR image may be formed from the phase history data, or a lower resolution SAR image may be formed from a sub-aperture of the phase... | 07/17/2007 |
| 7242342 | Super-resolution based on frequency domain interferometric processing of sparse multi-sensor measurements A system for obtaining frequency domain interferometric super-resolution of a target scatterer, having a first and a second coherent transceivers, a mutual coherent sub-system and an estimation system. The first and second coherent transceivers are operative to prod... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7239263 | Platform shake compensation method in synthetic aperture processing system The present information comprises the stages of: applying frequency analysis to positional information on a platform, generating virtual positional information on the platform based on a frequency analysis result; extracting a signal based on the generated virtual p... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7236651 | Image evaluation method and microscope Image evaluation method capable of objectively evaluating the image resolution of a microscope image. An image resolution method is characterized in that resolution in partial regions of an image is obtained over an entire area of the image or a portion of the image... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7221318 | System and method for controlling antenna pattern A communication system and method for controlling an antenna pattern is disclosed. The communication system may be situated on a mobile station, a base station, or a combination thereof. The communication system comprises a smart antenna module, a speed sensor, and ... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7221314 | Estimation and resolution of carrier wave ambiguities in a position navigation system A method and apparatus for resolving floating point and integer ambiguities in a satellite position navigation system is disclosed. A rover station is periodically positioned at unknown locations and has a satellite receiver capable of receiving the navigation signa... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7212149 | System, method and computer program product for detecting and tracking a moving ground target having a single phase center antenna A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system having a single phase center antenna is provided, the SAR system including a measurement unit and a tracker unit. The measurement unit is capable of receiving a phase history of a target point scatterer. From the phase history... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7209072 | Method for drift compensation with radar measurements with the aid of reference radar signals A method of radar measurement by transmitting and receiving radar signals with at least two spatially separated radar systems. The method further includes exchanging reference radar signals between the at least two radar systems to determine measurement-relevant par... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7205927 | Technique for low grazing angle 3D SAR target recognition A radar on a moving platform for three dimensional target recognition of a target on a flat or sloping terrain is described. The target is illuminated from a plurality of locations to generate images at many aspect angles. The radar is positioned at a low grazing an... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7196518 | Magnetic resonance method which automatically forms water/fat separated images with different echo times and determines that proper phase unwrapping has been utilized A magnetic resonance imaging method for fully automatically forming a water/fat separated image by calculation after acquiring data on images of different echo times, wherein the unwrapping of a phase map showing the distribution of the phase rotation due to the inh... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7194389 | Fusion of data from differing mathematical models A procedure automatically resolves vertical differences commonly found when merging and combining Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) from different collection and production systems. These systems may employ technologies used in single pass Interferometric Synthetic Ap... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7170443 | Method for the evaluation of radar data for fully automatic creation of a map of regions with interference A method for the evaluation of radar data for fully automatic creation of a map of regions with interference, in which undesirable reflections frequently occur includes the following method steps. The region to be mapped is divided up into cells. The short-lived tar... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7167126 | Radar system and method for determining the height of an object System and method for determining the height of an object reflecting a real beam radar signal by receiving the reflected signal with a first and second vertically spaced antennas. Receivers provide two signals indicating the phase of the reflected signals received b... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7158072 | Ethernet connection of airborne radar over fiber optic cable A weather radar signal path for an aircraft. The signal path has an antenna, a digital down-converter, a first transceiver, fiber optic cabling, a second transceiver and a processing unit. The antenna is adapted to, in a first mode, receive reflected radar signals f... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7157714 | Thermal imaging method to detect subsurface objects A thermal imaging method to detect heat flows from naturally-heated subsurface objects. The method uniquely combines precise, emissivity-corrected temperature maps, thermal inertia maps, temperature simulations, and automatic target recognition to display clear, clu... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7145497 | Robust detection technique of fixed and moving ground targets using a common waveform Detection of moving targets in SAR images is improved by a radar on a moving platform for generating a focused synthetic aperture image of a scene The scene contains a target described by pixels within the SAR image. The radar has a monopulse antenna having a sum ch... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7035776 | Low noise to signal evaluation The invention provides for improved signal to noise ratios in evaluation techniques. This is done by acquiring a signal, processing it to obtain a complex form thereof, obtaining a filtering factor from the complex form and processing the acquired signal with the fi... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7015855 | Creating and identifying synthetic aperture radar images having tilt angle diversity An apparatus for and method of employing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images to automatically classify a target comprising emitting and collecting SAR signals at a plurality of squint angles, forming a plurality of SAR images of the target from the collected signa... | 03/21/2006 |
| 7006034 | Fast and slow time scale clutter cancellation Target detection in the presence of non stationary clutter is improved by a radar receiver on a moving platform for detecting a target using a plurality of short coherent arrays and a plurality of long coherent arrays synthesized from the short coherent arrays overl... | 02/28/2006 |
| 7006031 | Interrupt SAR image restoration using linear prediction and Range Migration Algorithm (RMA) processing SAR images are improved by a method for acquiring a synthetic aperture image from a sequence of periodic pulse returns where the sequence of periodic pulse returns is interspersed with interrupts, i.e. missing pulses. The interrupts mark the start and end of one or ... | 02/28/2006 |
| 7002508 | Method for interferometric radar measurement It is proposed in connection with a method for the interferometric radar measurement in conjunction with a helicopter operating in accordance with the ROSAR principle (Heli-Radar) that two coherent receiving antennas with receiving channels are associated with a tra... | 02/21/2006 |
| 6972713 | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for radar crossrange superresolution Methods, apparatus, and computer program products are provided for improving the crossrange resolution of a radar device for more accurate determinations of angular position of a target. The radar device transmits and receives scanning signals at crossrange beam pos... | 12/06/2005 |
| 6911932 | Two antenna, two pass interferometric synthetic aperture radar A multi-antenna, multi-pass IFSAR mode utilizing data driven alignment of multiple independent passes can combine the scaling accuracy of a two-antenna, one-pass IFSAR mode with the height-noise performance of a one-antenna, two-pass IFSAR mode. A two-antenna, two-p... | 06/28/2005 |
| 6911931 | Using dynamic interferometric synthetic aperature radar (InSAR) to image fast-moving surface waves A new differential technique and system for imaging dynamic (fast moving) surface waves using Dynamic Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is introduced. This differential technique and system can sample the fast-moving surface displacement waves from a ... | 06/28/2005 |
| 6870500 | Side looking SAR system A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) processes radar has a transmit aperture and a receive aperture that is of a different size from the transmit aperture. The receive aperture is separated from the transmit aperture and is divided into a number of receive sub-apertures... | 03/22/2005 |
| 6853330 | Inverse precision velocity update for monopulse calibration A radar system derives a correction for an actual boresight (311) of a radar monopulse antenna mounted on a moving platform from Σ data and Δ data generated with respect to an a priori known, calibrated boresight (309). The monopulse antenna (602 | 02/08/2005 |