Subclasses list
- 850 UNDERWATER
Patents: 90
Patent Applications: 28
- 851 Ship guidance system
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 1
- 852 Electrodes and electrode systems
Patents: 33
Patent Applications: 4
- 853.1 WELLBORE TELEMETERING OR CONTROL (E.G., SUBSURFACE TOOL GUIDANCE, DATA TRANSFER, ETC.)
Patents: 206
Patent Applications: 36
- 853.2 Diagnostic monitoring or detecting operation of communications equipment or signal
Patents: 126
Patent Applications: 27
- 853.3 Selective control of subsurface equipment
Patents: 176
Patent Applications: 8
- 853.4 In horizontal or inclined drilling or passage
Patents: 68
Patent Applications: 0
- 853.5 Control of drilling apparatus using magnetic field
Patents: 31
Patent Applications: 0
- 853.6 Control of drill bit or apparatus (e.g., steering, speed, etc.)
Patents: 46
Patent Applications: 5
- 853.7 Repeater in subsurface link (e.g., cable, etc.)
Patents: 62
Patent Applications: 10
- 853.8 With orientation sensing of subsurface telemetering equipment (other than drilling equipment)
Patents: 49
Patent Applications: 3
- 853.9 Including detail of subsurface signal storage (e.g., memory, recorder, register, etc.)
Patents: 44
Patent Applications: 2
- 854.1 With position or depth recording (e.g., line payout, equipment locator, etc.)
Patents: 46
Patent Applications: 7
- 854.2 Location of collar or stuck tool
Patents: 6
Patent Applications: 0
- 854.3 Using a specific transmission medium (e.g., conductive fluid, annular spacing, etc.)
Patents: 154
Patent Applications: 24
- 854.4 Drill string or tubing support signal conduction
Patents: 207
Patent Applications: 16
- 854.5 Wellbore casing or ground
Patents: 67
Patent Applications: 1
- 854.6 Electromagnetic energy (e.g., radio frequency, etc.)
Patents: 199
Patent Applications: 24
- 854.7 Optical link (e.g., waveguide, etc.)
Patents: 48
Patent Applications: 5
- 854.8 Near field coupling (e.g., inductive, capacitive, etc.)
Patents: 113
Patent Applications: 10
- 854.9 Cable or wire (e.g., conductor as support, etc.)
Patents: 161
Patent Applications: 18
- 855.1 Coupling connection structural feature
Patents: 56
Patent Applications: 3
- 855.2 Single conductor cable or wire
Patents: 33
Patent Applications: 2
- 855.3 Multiplexed signals
Patents: 65
Patent Applications: 6
- 855.4 Pulse or digital signal transmission
Patents: 95
Patent Applications: 15
- 855.5 Digital signal processing in subsurface transmitter
Patents: 103
Patent Applications: 1
- 855.6 Having acoustic sensor
Patents: 31
Patent Applications: 0
- 855.7 Modification of signal bandwidth, frequency, or circuit impedance at subsurface location
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 4
- 855.8 Including specified power transmission feature or source (e.g., battery, etc.)
Patents: 55
Patent Applications: 4
- 855.9 Specified alternating current (A.C.) circuit feature
Patents: 26
Patent Applications: 0
- 856.1 In horizontal or inclined passage arrangement
Patents: 25
Patent Applications: 0
- 856.2 With expandable or inflatable sensor element or mounting
Patents: 61
Patent Applications: 0
- 856.3 Including particular sensor
Patents: 59
Patent Applications: 18
- 856.4 Acoustic or vibratory (e.g., sonic, fluidic, etc.)
Patents: 44
Patent Applications: 7
- 870.01 CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE INDICATING (E.G., TELEMETERING)
Patents: 297
Patent Applications: 171
- 870.02 With meter reading
Patents: 870
Patent Applications: 344
- 870.03 Having plural transmitters
Patents: 282
Patent Applications: 43
- 870.04 With calibration
Patents: 88
Patent Applications: 4
- 870.05 With calculation
Patents: 112
Patent Applications: 6
- 870.06 Plural transmitters (e.g., ratio)
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 2
- 870.07 Combined (TM system with other system)
Patents: 308
Patent Applications: 96
- 870.08 Radio dial
Patents: 12
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.09 With alarm or annunciator (concurrent with TM)
Patents: 140
Patent Applications: 8
- 870.1 For radio sonde
Patents: 58
Patent Applications: 2
- 870.11 Plural transmitters
Patents: 363
Patent Applications: 13
- 870.12 Frequency division multiplex
Patents: 48
Patent Applications: 1
- 870.13 Time division multiplex
Patents: 188
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.14 Using particular sync
Patents: 40
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.15 With plural receiver
Patents: 55
Patent Applications: 3
- 870.16 Condition responsive
Patents: 482
Patent Applications: 38
- 870.17 Temperature
Patents: 343
Patent Applications: 12
- 870.18 Using a particular modulation (e.g., phase, frequency, or amplitude)
Patents: 168
Patent Applications: 3
- 870.19 Pulse
Patents: 107
Patent Applications: 2
- 870.2 Pulse repetition
Patents: 26
Patent Applications: 2
- 870.21 Analog to digital function converter
Patents: 89
Patent Applications: 3
- 870.22 Permutation code
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.23 Increase pulses plus decrease pulses
Patents: 8
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.24 Pulse duration (e.g., pulse train)
Patents: 67
Patent Applications: 1
- 870.25 Phase variation
Patents: 41
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.26 Frequency variation
Patents: 63
Patent Applications: 1
- 870.27 Plural circuits, each for particular magnitude
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.28 Via radiant energy beam (via particular energy)
Patents: 266
Patent Applications: 13
- 870.29 Photoelectric cell pickup
Patents: 128
Patent Applications: 1
- 870.3 With particular transmitter (e.g., piezoelectric, dynamo)
Patents: 101
Patent Applications: 18
- 870.31 Inductive transmitter
Patents: 337
Patent Applications: 7
- 870.32 Mutual inductance
Patents: 125
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.33 Flux valve type (e.g., with movable saturating magnet)
Patents: 42
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.34 Self-synchronous type
Patents: 42
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.35 Differential type
Patents: 35
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.36 Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT)
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.37 Capacitive transmitter
Patents: 327
Patent Applications: 1
- 870.38 Resistive transmitter
Patents: 161
Patent Applications: 1
- 870.39 With supply voltage regulation or compensation
Patents: 142
Patent Applications: 7
- 870.4 With particular receiver (e.g., ratiometer)
Patents: 13
Patent Applications: 2
- 870.41 Plural receivers
Patents: 15
Patent Applications: 1
- 870.42 With feedback (e.g., reflex along line)
Patents: 31
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.43 Follow-up (e.g., circuit rebalanced when upset)
Patents: 19
Patent Applications: 0
- 870.44 With discharge device (e.g., CRT)
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 901 EXTERNAL CONDITION VEHICLE-MOUNTED INDICATOR OR ALARM
Patents: 545
Patent Applications: 144
- 902 Transmitter in another vehicle (e.g., emergency vehicle)
Patents: 365
Patent Applications: 83
- 903 Relative distence between vehicles (e.g., collision alert)
Patents: 1188
Patent Applications: 129
- 904 Transmitter in one vehicle only
Patents: 382
Patent Applications: 22
- 905 Highway information (e.g., weather, speed limits, etc.)
Patents: 933
Patent Applications: 235
- 906 OVERRIDE OF TRAFFIC CONTROL INDICATOR BY COMMAND TRANSMITTER
Patents: 135
Patent Applications: 28
- 907 TRAFFIC CONTROL INDICATOR
Patents: 430
Patent Applications: 156
- 908 Portable
Patents: 238
Patent Applications: 46
- 908.1 Barricade marker
Patents: 178
Patent Applications: 4
- 909 Plural intersections under common central station control
Patents: 57
Patent Applications: 16
- 910 Central station responsive to traffic detectors
Patents: 76
Patent Applications: 7
- 911 Central station controls offset (time between beginning of same phase at adjacent intersections)
Patents: 14
Patent Applications: 2
- 912 Standby cycling implemented if invalid transmission received or loss of transmission occurs
Patents: 24
Patent Applications: 0
- 913 Offset control
Patents: 12
Patent Applications: 1
- 914 Split control
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 915 Central station includes display of status of indicators
Patents: 24
Patent Applications: 0
- 916 Intersection normally under local controller
Patents: 61
Patent Applications: 3
- 917 Controller responsive to traffic detectors
Patents: 103
Patent Applications: 15
- 918 Controller, when changing right of way, alters or skips normal "go" cycle of street having no traffic detected
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 919 Plural cross highways at intersection each have traffic detectors
Patents: 23
Patent Applications: 1
- 920 Density determines split
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 921 Extension of time
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 922 Density determines split
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 1
- 923 Extension of time
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 924 Local controller can be superceded by central station controller
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 925 Pedestrian control
Patents: 59
Patent Applications: 7
- 926 Manual setting of cycle length and split times
Patents: 6
Patent Applications: 1
- 927 Rotating cam structure (specific structure required)
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 928 Combined (e.g., toll systems, one-way)
Patents: 370
Patent Applications: 71
- 929 Indication of time remaining before change of phase
Patents: 37
Patent Applications: 16
- 930 Electromechanical movable auxiliary indicator
Patents: 14
Patent Applications: 0
- 931 Traffic control or local controller failure indicator
Patents: 81
Patent Applications: 8
- 932 Pacing (e.g., vehicle keeps pace with sequentially activated lights)
Patents: 39
Patent Applications: 12
- 932.1 Pivoted
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 2
- 932.2 VEHICLE PARKING INDICATORS
Patents: 546
Patent Applications: 219
- 933 VEHICLE DETECTORS
Patents: 799
Patent Applications: 151
- 934 Density
Patents: 95
Patent Applications: 14
- 935 Discriminates vehicle direction
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 11
- 936 Speed and overspeed
Patents: 213
Patent Applications: 67
- 937 With camera
Patents: 492
Patent Applications: 90
- 938 Compensation for vehicle remaining at sensor position
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 0
- 939 Environmental or drift compensation
Patents: 50
Patent Applications: 3
- 940 With pneumatic
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 2
- 941 Inductive
Patents: 253
Patent Applications: 21
- 942 Photoelectric
Patents: 151
Patent Applications: 9
- 943 Sonic or ultrasonic
Patents: 93
Patent Applications: 9
- 944 PEDESTRIAN GUIDANCE
Patents: 93
Patent Applications: 41
- 945 AIRCRAFT ALARM OR INDICATING SYSTEMS
Patents: 675
Patent Applications: 207
- 946 Nonairplane (e.g., balloon or helicopter)
Patents: 110
Patent Applications: 11
- 947 Land-based landing guidance
Patents: 97
Patent Applications: 17
- 948 Aircraft actuation of land-based landing guides
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 2
- 949 Wind direction
Patents: 50
Patent Applications: 0
- 950 Movable (e.g., rotatable) guides
Patents: 14
Patent Applications: 0
- 951 Phased landing guidance (e.g., runway approach, landing, touchdown)
Patents: 52
Patent Applications: 11
- 952 Particular energy guide source (e.g., sound, electric field, radio)
Patents: 35
Patent Applications: 1
- 953 Visual source
Patents: 110
Patent Applications: 8
- 954 Alignment of plural sources
Patents: 24
Patent Applications: 0
- 955 Plural colors
Patents: 35
Patent Applications: 2
- 956 Modulated light source
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 1
- 957 Magnetic field guide
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 958 Docking guidance
Patents: 70
Patent Applications: 10
- 959 Takeoff indicator
Patents: 53
Patent Applications: 6
- 960 Landing gear indicator
Patents: 32
Patent Applications: 9
- 961 Potential collision with other aircraft
Patents: 335
Patent Applications: 58
- 962 Icing indicator
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 4
- 963 Flight alarm
Patents: 292
Patent Applications: 59
- 964 Phased warnings for same flight condition
Patents: 23
Patent Applications: 1
- 965 Tactile
Patents: 28
Patent Applications: 5
- 966 Stall
Patents: 48
Patent Applications: 2
- 967 Attitude (including yaw, angle of attack, roll, pitch, glide slope)
Patents: 92
Patent Applications: 12
- 968 Wind shear
Patents: 125
Patent Applications: 8
- 969 Speed
Patents: 47
Patent Applications: 6
- 970 Altitude
Patents: 239
Patent Applications: 25
- 971 Nonalarm flight indicator
Patents: 221
Patent Applications: 66
- 972 Runway presentation
Patents: 61
Patent Applications: 22
- 973 Indicator of at least four flight parameters (altitude, speed, etc.)
Patents: 170
Patent Applications: 29
- 974 Attitude
Patents: 119
Patent Applications: 21
- 975 Roll or pitch
Patents: 105
Patent Applications: 9
- 976 Glide slope or path
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 0
- 977 Altitude
Patents: 62
Patent Applications: 12
- 978 Speed
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 8
- 979 Heading (includes deviation from desired course)
Patents: 79
Patent Applications: 18
- 980 Indicator visible in pilot's line of sight through windscreen
Patents: 225
Patent Applications: 6
- 981 Aircraft beacons
Patents: 69
Patent Applications: 13
- 982 Lights communicate (e.g., direction, altitude, reference position to observer)
Patents: 22
Patent Applications: 2
- 983 Obstruction beacon
Patents: 27
Patent Applications: 7
- 984 WATERCRAFT ALARM OR INDICATING SYSTEMS
Patents: 190
Patent Applications: 48
- 985 Navigation guides (e.g., channel lights)
Patents: 41
Patent Applications: 4
- 986 Anchor movement
Patents: 6
Patent Applications: 0
- 987 Rudder position indicator
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 988 VEHICLE POSITION INDICATION
Patents: 1664
Patent Applications: 202
- 989 At remote location
Patents: 381
Patent Applications: 49
- 990 With map display
Patents: 1001
Patent Applications: 19
- 991 Position indication transmitted by vehicle after receipt of information from local station
Patents: 235
Patent Applications: 10
- 992 Position indication transmitted at periodic intervals (e.g., distance travelled)
Patents: 118
Patent Applications: 6
- 993 Position indication transmitted by local station to remote location
Patents: 176
Patent Applications: 14
- 994 Vehicle's arrival or expected arrival at remote location along route indicated at that remote location (e.g., bus arrival systems)
Patents: 261
Patent Applications: 45
- 995.1 Map display
Patents: 398
Patent Applications: 60
- 995.11 Having plural maps
Patents: 26
Patent Applications: 0
- 995.12 Transmission of map data to vehicle
Patents: 155
Patent Applications: 8
- 995.13 Traffic information
Patents: 194
Patent Applications: 10
- 995.14 Manipulation of map display or data
Patents: 173
Patent Applications: 15
- 995.15 Having adjustable map (e.g., scalable, etc.)
Patents: 93
Patent Applications: 1
- 995.16 Input device
Patents: 54
Patent Applications: 3
- 995.17 Display change based on vehicle position
Patents: 72
Patent Applications: 2
- 995.18 Particular data storage
Patents: 136
Patent Applications: 0
- 995.19 Route determination and display on map
Patents: 275
Patent Applications: 36
- 995.2 Intersection turn guidance
Patents: 138
Patent Applications: 3
- 995.21 Off course, route re-search
Patents: 88
Patent Applications: 2
- 995.22 Pattern matching
Patents: 61
Patent Applications: 0
- 995.23 Specifying particular start/destination
Patents: 106
Patent Applications: 2
- 995.24 Including landmark information
Patents: 151
Patent Applications: 5
- 995.25 Including vehicle position correction
Patents: 47
Patent Applications: 1
- 995.26 Including particular display structure (e.g., detachable, rolling map sheet, etc.)
Patents: 79
Patent Applications: 8
- 995.27 Including particular display feature (e.g., indication of direction, mileage, road type, etc.)
Patents: 103
Patent Applications: 11
- 995.28 Including particular position/direction sensor
Patents: 60
Patent Applications: 4
- 996 Prerecorded message describes position
Patents: 91
Patent Applications: 9
- 425.5 LAND VEHICLE ALARMS OR INDICATORS
Patents: 1260
Patent Applications: 260
- 426.1 Of burglary or unauthorized use
Patents: 348
Patent Applications: 74
- 427 Of motorcycles or bicycles
Patents: 136
Patent Applications: 11
- 428 Responsive to changes in voltage or current in a vehicle electrical system
Patents: 141
Patent Applications: 3
- 429 Responsive to inertia, vibration, or tilt
Patents: 297
Patent Applications: 31
- 430 With entrance/exit time delay
Patents: 131
Patent Applications: 2
- 426.11 Including immobilization
Patents: 190
Patent Applications: 27
- 426.12 User activated (e.g., car-jacking, etc.)
Patents: 135
Patent Applications: 10
- 426.13 Remote control
Patents: 199
Patent Applications: 19
- 426.14 Programmable
Patents: 72
Patent Applications: 6
- 426.15 Status indication
Patents: 71
Patent Applications: 6
- 426.16 Transmitter and receiver in vehicle
Patents: 180
Patent Applications: 7
- 426.17 Transmitter on user
Patents: 238
Patent Applications: 8
- 426.18 Remote alarm
Patents: 110
Patent Applications: 8
- 426.19 Using GPS (i.e., location)
Patents: 158
Patent Applications: 5
- 426.2 Cellular
Patents: 71
Patent Applications: 4
- 426.21 Paging
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 0
- 426.22 Local indication
Patents: 69
Patent Applications: 7
- 426.23 Exterior of vehicle
Patents: 53
Patent Applications: 4
- 426.24 Including specified sensor
Patents: 73
Patent Applications: 13
- 426.25 Plural diverse sensors
Patents: 123
Patent Applications: 7
- 426.26 Detecting intruder energy (e.g., infrared, etc.)
Patents: 83
Patent Applications: 1
- 426.27 Window (i.e., glass)
Patents: 43
Patent Applications: 1
- 426.28 Door or lock
Patents: 564
Patent Applications: 8
- 426.29 Trunk or hood
Patents: 44
Patent Applications: 1
- 426.3 Ignition switch
Patents: 80
Patent Applications: 2
- 426.31 Steering wheel
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 1
- 426.32 Brake
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 1
- 426.33 Wheel/tire
Patents: 69
Patent Applications: 2
- 426.34 Accessory (e.g., speaker, radio face plate, etc.)
Patents: 60
Patent Applications: 0
- 426.35 Including programmable key
Patents: 100
Patent Applications: 4
- 426.36 Including keyless entry
Patents: 145
Patent Applications: 26
- 431 For trailer
Patents: 380
Patent Applications: 105
- 432 For bicycle
Patents: 317
Patent Applications: 53
- 433 For school bus
Patents: 123
Patent Applications: 16
- 434 For taxi
Patents: 27
Patent Applications: 1
- 435 Of relative distance from an obstacle
Patents: 1208
Patent Applications: 476
- 436 Of collision or contact with external object
Patents: 1453
Patent Applications: 294
- 437 Curb
Patents: 55
Patent Applications: 3
- 438 Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the vehicle
Patents: 1889
Patent Applications: 537
- 439 Operation efficiency (e.g., engine performance, driver habits)
Patents: 779
Patent Applications: 175
- 440 Tilt, imbalance, or overload
Patents: 254
Patent Applications: 71
- 441 Speed of vehicle, engine, or power train
Patents: 362
Patent Applications: 127
- 442 Tire deflation or inflation
Patents: 939
Patent Applications: 212
- 443 By indirect detection means (e.g., height measurement)
Patents: 188
Patent Applications: 28
- 444 Relative wheel speed
Patents: 302
Patent Applications: 25
- 445 With particular telemetric coupling
Patents: 454
Patent Applications: 86
- 446 Acoustic wave
Patents: 86
Patent Applications: 3
- 447 Radio wave
Patents: 736
Patent Applications: 264
- 448 Inductive
Patents: 173
Patent Applications: 6
- 449 Temperature
Patents: 196
Patent Applications: 32
- 450 Fluid level
Patents: 112
Patent Applications: 10
- 450.1 Of hydraulic brake fluid
Patents: 37
Patent Applications: 0
- 450.2 Of fuel
Patents: 88
Patent Applications: 12
- 450.3 Of lubricant (e.g., engine oil)
Patents: 112
Patent Applications: 3
- 451 Fluid pressure
Patents: 89
Patent Applications: 6
- 452 Of brake fluid
Patents: 59
Patent Applications: 2
- 453 Brake or clutch condition
Patents: 172
Patent Applications: 16
- 454 Wear
Patents: 164
Patent Applications: 14
- 455 Battery charging system condition
Patents: 105
Patent Applications: 23
- 456 Gear position
Patents: 168
Patent Applications: 24
- 457 Reminder
Patents: 304
Patent Applications: 65
- 457.1 Of seat belt application
Patents: 197
Patent Applications: 43
- 457.2 Of headlight energization
Patents: 43
Patent Applications: 0
- 457.3 Of parking brake application
Patents: 21
Patent Applications: 1
- 457.4 Of service interval expiration
Patents: 110
Patent Applications: 4
- 458 Lamp or lamp circuit condition
Patents: 208
Patent Applications: 12
- 459 Plural conditions
Patents: 281
Patent Applications: 34
- 460 With voice warning
Patents: 74
Patent Applications: 2
- 461 With particular display means
Patents: 590
Patent Applications: 109
- 462 Digital
Patents: 67
Patent Applications: 12
- 463 External alarm or indicator of movement
Patents: 298
Patent Applications: 51
- 464 Plural indications (e.g., go, slow, stop)
Patents: 182
Patent Applications: 20
- 465 Turning or steering
Patents: 131
Patent Applications: 29
- 466 Speed
Patents: 113
Patent Applications: 21
- 467 Acceleration or deceleration
Patents: 287
Patent Applications: 56
- 468 External signal light system
Patents: 547
Patent Applications: 97
- 469 With two or more intensity levels (e.g., day or night)
Patents: 104
Patent Applications: 11
- 470 Pass - no pass
Patents: 24
Patent Applications: 2
- 471 Hazard warning or distress signalling
Patents: 310
Patent Applications: 44
- 472 Auxiliary signal permanently attached to vehicle
Patents: 273
Patent Applications: 9
- 473 Portable signal
Patents: 205
Patent Applications: 13
- 474 With audible signal
Patents: 103
Patent Applications: 5
- 475 Turn signal
Patents: 350
Patent Applications: 50
- 476 With automatic cancelling
Patents: 65
Patent Applications: 18
- 477 By predetermined time interval or distance
Patents: 62
Patent Applications: 1
- 478 With plural bulbs sequentially flashed
Patents: 62
Patent Applications: 2
- 479 Brake light
Patents: 515
Patent Applications: 75
- 480 Electromagnetically actuated mechanical signal
Patents: 35
Patent Applications: 2
- 481 Wigwag type
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 482 Normally encased
Patents: 7
Patent Applications: 1
- 483 Plural concurrent indicators
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 484 Sliding sign or shutter
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 485 Window exhibited sign or shutter
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 1
- 486 Drum
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 487 Pivoting
Patents: 31
Patent Applications: 2
- 488 Multiple indicators
Patents: 14
Patent Applications: 1
- 489 Three or more positions
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 490 Vertical axis
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 146.2 DIGITAL COMPARATOR SYSTEMS
Patents: 464
Patent Applications: 8
- 500 CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM
Patents: 354
Patent Applications: 130
- 501 With particular system function (e.g., temperature compensation, calibration)
Patents: 282
Patent Applications: 66
- 502 Acknowledgement
Patents: 108
Patent Applications: 16
- 503 With ringback
Patents: 13
Patent Applications: 2
- 504 Answer-back
Patents: 27
Patent Applications: 3
- 505 Interrogator-responder
Patents: 791
Patent Applications: 62
- 506 Alarm system supervision
Patents: 1583
Patent Applications: 346
- 507 Fail-safe
Patents: 243
Patent Applications: 18
- 508 Redundant (e.g., added circuit or loop)
Patents: 197
Patent Applications: 11
- 509 Plural or diverse current sources
Patents: 58
Patent Applications: 3
- 510 Bridge or potential divider
Patents: 71
Patent Applications: 3
- 511 Threshold or window (e.g., of analog electrical level)
Patents: 419
Patent Applications: 32
- 512 Pulse
Patents: 74
Patent Applications: 0
- 513 Diode
Patents: 39
Patent Applications: 0
- 514 Testing
Patents: 485
Patent Applications: 65
- 515 Simulation of condition
Patents: 212
Patent Applications: 9
- 516 Automatic (e.g., periodic, start-up)
Patents: 112
Patent Applications: 5
- 517 Selection from a plurality of sensed conditions
Patents: 476
Patent Applications: 42
- 518 Scanning
Patents: 274
Patent Applications: 5
- 519 Worst condition
Patents: 39
Patent Applications: 1
- 520 First sensed exclusively indicated
Patents: 60
Patent Applications: 1
- 521 Plural diverse conditions
Patents: 756
Patent Applications: 215
- 522 Combined for response
Patents: 526
Patent Applications: 77
- 523 Particular sequence of conditions
Patents: 88
Patent Applications: 10
- 524 Condition position indicator
Patents: 248
Patent Applications: 33
- 525 Display board
Patents: 495
Patent Applications: 21
- 526 Predetermined rate of occurrence
Patents: 74
Patent Applications: 4
- 527 Time delay
Patents: 174
Patent Applications: 19
- 528 Entrance/exit
Patents: 121
Patent Applications: 5
- 529 Condition persistence
Patents: 157
Patent Applications: 6
- 530 Capacitor
Patents: 44
Patent Applications: 0
- 531 With particular coupling link
Patents: 849
Patent Applications: 291
- 532 Having particular safety function
Patents: 58
Patent Applications: 27
- 533 Wired
Patents: 187
Patent Applications: 37
- 534 Coded message
Patents: 102
Patent Applications: 7
- 535 Mechanical code means (e.g., coded disc)
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 536 Noninterfering
Patents: 23
Patent Applications: 1
- 537 With impedance level coding
Patents: 48
Patent Applications: 2
- 538 Combined with power line
Patents: 332
Patent Applications: 68
- 538.11 Modulation technique
Patents: 71
Patent Applications: 4
- 538.12 Noise reduction (e.g., filtering)
Patents: 22
Patent Applications: 2
- 538.13 Zero crossing
Patents: 7
Patent Applications: 0
- 538.14 Impedance matching (e.g., Y-match or delta match)
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 538.15 Bi-directional (e.g., with transceiver)
Patents: 32
Patent Applications: 1
- 538.16 With inductive coupling (e.g., transformer or torroid)
Patents: 39
Patent Applications: 3
- 538.17 With coupling plug
Patents: 20
Patent Applications: 1
- 539.1 Radio
Patents: 2087
Patent Applications: 284
- 539.11 Including personal portable device
Patents: 674
Patent Applications: 184
- 539.12 Medical
Patents: 308
Patent Applications: 121
- 539.13 Tracking location (e.g., GPS, etc.)
Patents: 991
Patent Applications: 419
- 539.14 Including remote residential device
Patents: 188
Patent Applications: 12
- 539.15 Parent/child device
Patents: 142
Patent Applications: 13
- 539.16 Including central station detail
Patents: 203
Patent Applications: 16
- 539.17 And remote station detail
Patents: 163
Patent Applications: 23
- 539.18 Dispatching
Patents: 116
Patent Applications: 12
- 539.19 Programmable
Patents: 97
Patent Applications: 2
- 539.2 Map
Patents: 49
Patent Applications: 11
- 539.21 Signal strength
Patents: 183
Patent Applications: 13
- 539.22 Having plural distinct sensors (i.e., for surrounding conditions)
Patents: 316
Patent Applications: 73
- 539.23 Proximity
Patents: 177
Patent Applications: 14
- 539.24 Diagnostic
Patents: 57
Patent Applications: 4
- 539.25 Including video
Patents: 57
Patent Applications: 6
- 539.26 Specific environmental sensor
Patents: 478
Patent Applications: 50
- 539.27 Heat
Patents: 60
Patent Applications: 14
- 539.28 Weather
Patents: 47
Patent Applications: 5
- 539.29 Dosimeter
Patents: 25
Patent Applications: 2
- 539.3 Including power saving
Patents: 107
Patent Applications: 26
- 539.31 Including tamper resistant device
Patents: 83
Patent Applications: 5
- 539.32 Including location of misplaced item
Patents: 134
Patent Applications: 55
- 540 Specific condition
Patents: 1255
Patent Applications: 1070
- 541 Intrusion detection
Patents: 1261
Patent Applications: 373
- 542 Lock
Patents: 375
Patent Applications: 45
- 543 Permutation
Patents: 156
Patent Applications: 1
- 544 Disturbance of fluid pressure
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 5
- 545.1 Door or window movement
Patents: 319
Patent Applications: 31
- 546 Portable
Patents: 157
Patent Applications: 3
- 545.2 Specified sensor
Patents: 95
Patent Applications: 7
- 547 Magnetic sensor
Patents: 225
Patent Applications: 18
- 548 Plug or cord tension sensor
Patents: 51
Patent Applications: 0
- 549 Rotatable sensor
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 1
- 545.3 Sensing of electromagnetic energy (e.g., light, infrared, or microwave)
Patents: 146
Patent Applications: 8
- 545.4 Sensing of electrical parameter (e.g., piezoelectricity or capacitance)
Patents: 44
Patent Applications: 0
- 545.5 Inertia-type sensor (e.g., mercury or pendulum switch)
Patents: 30
Patent Applications: 3
- 545.6 Door, cover, or lid for self-contained article (e.g., refrigerator, mailbox, drawer, cabinet, or box)
Patents: 234
Patent Applications: 16
- 545.7 Specified door or window portion (e.g., doorknob)
Patents: 46
Patent Applications: 2
- 545.8 Specified door or window attachment (e.g., shade or blind)
Patents: 19
Patent Applications: 2
- 545.9 Plural doors or windows
Patents: 23
Patent Applications: 0
- 550 Partition penetration
Patents: 301
Patent Applications: 26
- 551 Disturbance of magnetic field
Patents: 549
Patent Applications: 41
- 552 Disturbance of electromagnetic waves
Patents: 412
Patent Applications: 105
- 553 Standing waves
Patents: 45
Patent Applications: 6
- 554 Doppler effect
Patents: 168
Patent Applications: 13
- 555 Light
Patents: 392
Patent Applications: 33
- 556 Beam
Patents: 385
Patent Applications: 30
- 557 Laser
Patents: 138
Patent Applications: 11
- 561 Disturbance of electric field
Patents: 185
Patent Applications: 21
- 562 Capacitance
Patents: 249
Patent Applications: 23
- 563 With bridge
Patents: 17
Patent Applications: 1
- 564 Fence
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 2
- 565 Responsive to intruder energy
Patents: 271
Patent Applications: 23
- 566 Vibration
Patents: 485
Patent Applications: 32
- 567 Electromagnetic energy
Patents: 413
Patent Applications: 27
- 568.1 Article placement or removal (e.g., anti-theft)
Patents: 1194
Patent Applications: 181
- 568.2 Signal-carrying conduit between sensor and article (e.g., cable, power cord, or data link)
Patents: 295
Patent Applications: 39
- 568.3 Power cord
Patents: 83
Patent Applications: 5
- 568.4 Specified connector (e.g., phone jack-type plug)
Patents: 101
Patent Applications: 9
- 568.5 Shopping cart or item thereon
Patents: 76
Patent Applications: 12
- 568.6 Sporting equipment (e.g., golfbag, club, cart, or skis)
Patents: 70
Patent Applications: 13
- 568.7 Currency, credit card, or container therefor (e.g., wallet or handbag)
Patents: 168
Patent Applications: 7
- 568.8 Article on pedestal, in display case, or mounted on wall (e.g., work of art)
Patents: 115
Patent Applications: 15
- 569 Mailbox
Patents: 110
Patent Applications: 12
- 570 Drawer
Patents: 63
Patent Applications: 5
- 571 Alarm on protected article
Patents: 878
Patent Applications: 90
- 572.1 Detectable device on protected article (e.g., "tag")
Patents: 3370
Patent Applications: 1082
- 572.2 Specified relationship between field and detection frequencies (e.g., nth order harmonics)
Patents: 281
Patent Applications: 15
- 572.3 Deactivatable by means other than mere removal
Patents: 423
Patent Applications: 51
- 572.4 Specified processing arrangement for detected signal
Patents: 821
Patent Applications: 88
- 572.5 Having tuned resonant circuit
Patents: 480
Patent Applications: 28
- 572.6 Having "soft" magnetic element (e.g., Permalloy)
Patents: 265
Patent Applications: 12
- 572.7 Specified antenna structure
Patents: 1100
Patent Applications: 323
- 572.8 Specified device housing or attachment means
Patents: 985
Patent Applications: 258
- 572.9 Having means locking device to article
Patents: 200
Patent Applications: 56
- 573.1 Human or animal
Patents: 2679
Patent Applications: 680
- 574 Holdup
Patents: 280
Patent Applications: 41
- 575 Sleep
Patents: 350
Patent Applications: 100
- 576 Drive capability
Patents: 493
Patent Applications: 118
- 573.2 Nondomestic animal (e.g., for hunting, fishing, or repelling)
Patents: 170
Patent Applications: 21
- 573.3 Domestic animal training, monitoring, or controlling
Patents: 379
Patent Applications: 56
- 573.4 House arrest system, wandering, or wrong place
Patents: 863
Patent Applications: 82
- 573.5 Incontinence or enuresis alarm
Patents: 106
Patent Applications: 18
- 573.6 Water safety alarm
Patents: 130
Patent Applications: 27
- 573.7 Posture alarm
Patents: 146
Patent Applications: 26
- 577 Flame
Patents: 242
Patent Applications: 60
- 578 By radiant energy
Patents: 248
Patent Applications: 21
- 579 By ionization or conductivity
Patents: 57
Patent Applications: 4
- 580 Ice formation
Patents: 129
Patent Applications: 7
- 581 Thermal
Patents: 87
Patent Applications: 2
- 582 Vibratory
Patents: 48
Patent Applications: 0
- 583 Photoelectric
Patents: 103
Patent Applications: 5
- 584 Thermal
Patents: 542
Patent Applications: 276
- 585 Refrigerated storage
Patents: 132
Patent Applications: 14
- 586 Portable
Patents: 97
Patent Applications: 9
- 587 False alarm resistant
Patents: 86
Patent Applications: 0
- 588 Time-temperature relationship (e.g., overtemperature exceeds predetermined interval or time-temperature integral)
Patents: 253
Patent Applications: 17
- 589 Rate of temperature change
Patents: 142
Patent Applications: 3
- 590 Fusible, frangible, or destructible sensor
Patents: 86
Patent Applications: 2
- 591 Containing pressurized fluid
Patents: 20
Patent Applications: 0
- 592 Expanding fluid sensor
Patents: 22
Patent Applications: 2
- 593 Switch sensor
Patents: 49
Patent Applications: 3
- 594 With bimetallic element
Patents: 49
Patent Applications: 1
- 595 Current modifier or generator
Patents: 62
Patent Applications: 8
- 596 Cable or elongated probe
Patents: 68
Patent Applications: 0
- 597 Curie point sensor
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 598 Barrier-layer sensor
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 0
- 599 Bridge circuit
Patents: 22
Patent Applications: 0
- 600 Radiant energy
Patents: 316
Patent Applications: 128
- 601 Meteorological condition
Patents: 281
Patent Applications: 69
- 602 Moisture or humidity (e.g., rain)
Patents: 276
Patent Applications: 38
- 603 Fluent material
Patents: 295
Patent Applications: 95
- 604 Wetness
Patents: 410
Patent Applications: 84
- 605 Leakage
Patents: 660
Patent Applications: 98
- 606 Flow rate
Patents: 307
Patent Applications: 47
- 607 Filter clogging
Patents: 125
Patent Applications: 9
- 608 Stoppage
Patents: 109
Patent Applications: 8
- 609 Counting
Patents: 50
Patent Applications: 0
- 610 Vane in flow path
Patents: 51
Patent Applications: 3
- 611 Pressure
Patents: 169
Patent Applications: 7
- 612 Material level
Patents: 203
Patent Applications: 43
- 613 Weight in container
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 3
- 614 Pressure
Patents: 82
Patent Applications: 15
- 615 Moving sensor (e.g., impeller)
Patents: 19
Patent Applications: 2
- 616 Overflow
Patents: 73
Patent Applications: 8
- 617 Pulverant material (e.g., bin)
Patents: 67
Patent Applications: 6
- 618 Liquid
Patents: 461
Patent Applications: 47
- 619 Optical sensor
Patents: 164
Patent Applications: 13
- 620 Electrode probe
Patents: 501
Patent Applications: 43
- 621 Having sonic sensor
Patents: 149
Patent Applications: 6
- 622 Having heat sensor
Patents: 105
Patent Applications: 5
- 623 Float sensor
Patents: 198
Patent Applications: 16
- 624 Vertically reciprocable
Patents: 220
Patent Applications: 3
- 625 Pivoted arm
Patents: 93
Patent Applications: 0
- 626 Pressure
Patents: 388
Patent Applications: 58
- 627 Particle suspension in fluid
Patents: 110
Patent Applications: 25
- 628 Smoke
Patents: 773
Patent Applications: 186
- 629 Ionization
Patents: 238
Patent Applications: 5
- 630 Photoelectric
Patents: 414
Patent Applications: 46
- 631 Lubricant
Patents: 94
Patent Applications: 0
- 632 Gas
Patents: 571
Patent Applications: 170
- 633 Catalytic detector
Patents: 67
Patent Applications: 1
- 634 Semiconductor detector
Patents: 120
Patent Applications: 1
- 635 Condition of electrical apparatus
Patents: 857
Patent Applications: 240
- 636.1 Battery
Patents: 424
Patent Applications: 121
- 636.11 By change or rate of change of impedance or admittance
Patents: 58
Patent Applications: 4
- 636.12 By current and voltage
Patents: 82
Patent Applications: 7
- 636.13 By current
Patents: 105
Patent Applications: 4
- 636.14 Thermochromic indication
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 636.15 By voltage
Patents: 694
Patent Applications: 28
- 636.16 Having load detail
Patents: 72
Patent Applications: 3
- 636.17 Having overcharge detection or protection
Patents: 16
Patent Applications: 0
- 636.18 Including temperature detection
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 636.19 Battery deterioration detection
Patents: 53
Patent Applications: 6
- 636.2 Including charging circuit
Patents: 76
Patent Applications: 18
- 636.21 Wet cell type
Patents: 6
Patent Applications: 1
- 637 Watt-hour meter
Patents: 61
Patent Applications: 2
- 638 Fuse or circuit breaker
Patents: 235
Patent Applications: 29
- 639 Plural
Patents: 70
Patent Applications: 7
- 640 Heater element
Patents: 52
Patent Applications: 3
- 641 Signalling light element
Patents: 204
Patent Applications: 37
- 642 Plural bulbs or filaments
Patents: 187
Patent Applications: 1
- 643 Thermal or magnetic current sensors
Patents: 42
Patent Applications: 3
- 644 Switch or relay
Patents: 304
Patent Applications: 31
- 645 Rectifier
Patents: 49
Patent Applications: 1
- 646 Transformer
Patents: 66
Patent Applications: 8
- 647 Insulation
Patents: 70
Patent Applications: 4
- 648 Motor
Patents: 226
Patent Applications: 34
- 649 Condition of intentional grounding circuit
Patents: 135
Patent Applications: 11
- 650 Undesired circuit ground or short
Patents: 285
Patent Applications: 31
- 651 For plural circuit conductors
Patents: 66
Patent Applications: 1
- 652 Breaking of circuit continuity
Patents: 346
Patent Applications: 42
- 653 Electronic circuit or component
Patents: 251
Patent Applications: 48
- 654 Circuit energization
Patents: 156
Patent Applications: 32
- 655 Heating circuit
Patents: 35
Patent Applications: 1
- 656 Electrical socket
Patents: 80
Patent Applications: 3
- 657 Electrical characteristic
Patents: 274
Patent Applications: 113
- 658 Phase or frequency
Patents: 110
Patent Applications: 14
- 659 Pulse or surge
Patents: 73
Patent Applications: 3
- 660 Voltage
Patents: 314
Patent Applications: 48
- 661 Comparison
Patents: 367
Patent Applications: 16
- 662 Overvoltage
Patents: 136
Patent Applications: 17
- 663 Undervoltage
Patents: 207
Patent Applications: 11
- 664 Current
Patents: 473
Patent Applications: 56
- 665 Force or stress
Patents: 329
Patent Applications: 97
- 666 Weight
Patents: 378
Patent Applications: 48
- 667 On seat
Patents: 308
Patent Applications: 71
- 668 Tension
Patents: 114
Patent Applications: 13
- 669 Acceleration
Patents: 203
Patent Applications: 97
- 670 Velocity
Patents: 62
Patent Applications: 45
- 671 Angular
Patents: 126
Patent Applications: 12
- 672 Direction of shaft rotation
Patents: 78
Patent Applications: 1
- 673 Article transport
Patents: 52
Patent Applications: 3
- 674 Discrete articles
Patents: 126
Patent Applications: 2
- 675 Web, film, or strip
Patents: 111
Patent Applications: 0
- 676 Conveyor belt
Patents: 57
Patent Applications: 4
- 677 Strand
Patents: 94
Patent Applications: 0
- 678 Of geometrical gauge
Patents: 15
Patent Applications: 3
- 679 Machine condition
Patents: 564
Patent Applications: 198
- 680 Machine tool
Patents: 234
Patent Applications: 18
- 681 Synchronization
Patents: 19
Patent Applications: 1
- 682 Bearing
Patents: 144
Patent Applications: 8
- 683 Vibration
Patents: 226
Patent Applications: 18
- 684 Agricultural
Patents: 120
Patent Applications: 2
- 685 Cranes
Patents: 189
Patent Applications: 5
- 686.1 Position responsive
Patents: 725
Patent Applications: 240
- 687 Connected or disconnected
Patents: 361
Patent Applications: 58
- 688 Meter dial
Patents: 77
Patent Applications: 4
- 689 Tilt
Patents: 343
Patent Applications: 37
- 690 Geophysical (e.g., fault slip)
Patents: 168
Patent Applications: 16
- 686.2 Alignment or misalignment
Patents: 122
Patent Applications: 9
- 686.3 Shaft or rotary element
Patents: 110
Patent Applications: 3
- 686.4 One article inserted into another
Patents: 81
Patent Applications: 5
- 686.5 Workpiece
Patents: 74
Patent Applications: 1
- 686.6 Proximity or distance
Patents: 272
Patent Applications: 246
- 691.1 Specified indicator structure
Patents: 369
Patent Applications: 52
- 691.2 Simulated effect
Patents: 54
Patent Applications: 2
- 691.3 Degree or urgency
Patents: 70
Patent Applications: 18
- 691.4 Plural
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 7
- 691.5 Diverse
Patents: 170
Patent Applications: 16
- 691.6 Information display
Patents: 285
Patent Applications: 70
- 692 Sound reproducer
Patents: 475
Patent Applications: 96
- 691.7 Mechanical
Patents: 72
Patent Applications: 5
- 691.8 Control circuit detail
Patents: 98
Patent Applications: 11
- 693.1 Specified power supply
Patents: 233
Patent Applications: 21
- 693.2 Substitute or emergency source (e.g., back-up battery)
Patents: 81
Patent Applications: 4
- 693.3 Having reduced power consumption (e.g., intermittent power)
Patents: 67
Patent Applications: 8
- 693.4 Having specified voltage regulator
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 2
- 693.5 Specified housing
Patents: 452
Patent Applications: 21
- 693.6 Configured to promote sensing capability (e.g., smoke detector)
Patents: 148
Patent Applications: 4
- 693.7 Inserted battery required for housing closure
Patents: 20
Patent Applications: 2
- 693.8 Simulation
Patents: 26
Patent Applications: 0
- 693.9 Having specified mounting structure
Patents: 194
Patent Applications: 14
- 693.11 To wall or ceiling
Patents: 66
Patent Applications: 1
- 693.12 Within another housing
Patents: 43
Patent Applications: 2
- 825 SELECTIVE
Patents: 365
Patent Applications: 108
- 825.01 Spare channel
Patents: 262
Patent Applications: 3
- 825.02 Tree or cascade
Patents: 253
Patent Applications: 1
- 2.1 Path selection
Patents: 224
Patent Applications: 8
- 2.2 Channel selecting matrix
Patents: 121
Patent Applications: 6
- 2.21 Plural stages
Patents: 87
Patent Applications: 3
- 2.22 Clos type
Patents: 77
Patent Applications: 4
- 2.23 Alternate routing
Patents: 81
Patent Applications: 2
- 2.24 Having master control element
Patents: 30
Patent Applications: 1
- 2.25 Folded
Patents: 17
Patent Applications: 0
- 2.26 Having master control element
Patents: 65
Patent Applications: 2
- 2.27 Plural matrices
Patents: 33
Patent Applications: 3
- 2.28 Crosspoint switch detail (i.e., specific crosspoint)
Patents: 65
Patent Applications: 8
- 2.29 Semiconductor
Patents: 63
Patent Applications: 2
- 2.31 Gas discharge
Patents: 0
Patent Applications: 0
- 2.4 Code or pulse responsive
Patents: 97
Patent Applications: 3
- 2.5 Wiper
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 2.6 Plural stages
Patents: 37
Patent Applications: 1
- 2.7 Condition of data channel
Patents: 106
Patent Applications: 2
- 2.71 Hunting
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 2.8 Data channel selector line
Patents: 31
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.1 Monitoring in addition to control (e.g., supervisory)
Patents: 645
Patent Applications: 235
- 3.2 Synchronization
Patents: 69
Patent Applications: 6
- 3.21 Time slot or packet
Patents: 90
Patent Applications: 4
- 3.22 Electromechanical (e.g., relay, rotary distributor)
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.23 Relay chain
Patents: 0
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.24 Step-by-step
Patents: 0
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.3 Including storage or recording
Patents: 67
Patent Applications: 5
- 3.31 Storage at controlled device or sensor
Patents: 63
Patent Applications: 4
- 3.32 Storage at controller
Patents: 46
Patent Applications: 6
- 3.4 Quiescent
Patents: 45
Patent Applications: 6
- 3.41 Collision avoidance
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 1
- 3.42 Control to avoid fault
Patents: 60
Patent Applications: 14
- 3.43 Fault condition detection
Patents: 116
Patent Applications: 17
- 3.44 Control to correct fault
Patents: 59
Patent Applications: 12
- 3.5 Including addressing
Patents: 122
Patent Applications: 12
- 3.51 Polling or roll call
Patents: 235
Patent Applications: 10
- 3.52 Group address
Patents: 21
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.53 Source address
Patents: 27
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.54 Destination address
Patents: 70
Patent Applications: 5
- 3.55 Pulse counting
Patents: 17
Patent Applications: 1
- 3.6 Scanning
Patents: 19
Patent Applications: 2
- 3.61 Continuous
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.62 Interrupted
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.63 Automatic
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 3.7 Including indicator
Patents: 156
Patent Applications: 49
- 3.71 Having manual control input
Patents: 104
Patent Applications: 29
- 3.8 Electromechanical relay
Patents: 20
Patent Applications: 2
- 3.9 Control then monitoring
Patents: 79
Patent Applications: 16
- 825.19 Communication or control for the handicapped
Patents: 356
Patent Applications: 18
- 825.2 Synchronizing
Patents: 269
Patent Applications: 8
- 825.21 With addressing
Patents: 178
Patent Applications: 4
- 825.22 Program control
Patents: 626
Patent Applications: 164
- 825.23 Machine tool
Patents: 62
Patent Applications: 3
- 825.24 Of audio system
Patents: 236
Patent Applications: 22
- 825.25 Audio system (e.g., by pulse signal)
Patents: 252
Patent Applications: 21
- 825.26 Stock quotation
Patents: 94
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.27 With information storage
Patents: 95
Patent Applications: 1
- 825.28 Space allocation (e.g., vehicle seat, hotel reservation)
Patents: 47
Patent Applications: 2
- 825.29 Remote terminal
Patents: 45
Patent Applications: 2
- 5.1 Intelligence comparison for controlling
Patents: 278
Patent Applications: 210
- 5.2 Authorization control (e.g., entry into an area)
Patents: 437
Patent Applications: 272
- 5.21 Varying authorization
Patents: 133
Patent Applications: 28
- 5.22 Code programming
Patents: 203
Patent Applications: 52
- 5.23 Programming from coded record to controller
Patents: 193
Patent Applications: 21
- 5.24 Using additional record or carrier code
Patents: 47
Patent Applications: 7
- 5.25 Programming of coded record
Patents: 117
Patent Applications: 26
- 5.26 Code rotating or scrambling
Patents: 232
Patent Applications: 40
- 5.27 Rule based input
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 4
- 5.28 Timed access blocking
Patents: 169
Patent Applications: 28
- 5.3 Having indication of improper access
Patents: 157
Patent Applications: 21
- 5.31 Lockout or disable
Patents: 235
Patent Applications: 35
- 5.32 Visual indication
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 10
- 5.33 Including link to remote indicator
Patents: 122
Patent Applications: 4
- 5.4 Credit
Patents: 103
Patent Applications: 15
- 5.41 Banking or finance
Patents: 74
Patent Applications: 6
- 5.42 Debiting (e.g., rental)
Patents: 64
Patent Applications: 9
- 5.5 Input from central location for plural controlled devices
Patents: 142
Patent Applications: 31
- 5.51 Manual code input
Patents: 56
Patent Applications: 40
- 5.52 Biometrics
Patents: 227
Patent Applications: 150
- 5.53 Image (e.g., fingerprint, face)
Patents: 319
Patent Applications: 132
- 5.54 Password
Patents: 284
Patent Applications: 64
- 5.55 Rotary input
Patents: 39
Patent Applications: 2
- 5.6 Coded record input (e.g., IC card or key)
Patents: 309
Patent Applications: 145
- 5.61 Wireless transceiver
Patents: 724
Patent Applications: 407
- 5.62 Including manual switching means
Patents: 241
Patent Applications: 53
- 5.63 Including timing means (e.g., clock)
Patents: 45
Patent Applications: 8
- 5.64 Wireless transmitter
Patents: 481
Patent Applications: 202
- 5.65 Electronic coded record
Patents: 185
Patent Applications: 39
- 5.66 Magnetic coded record
Patents: 69
Patent Applications: 4
- 5.67 Mechanical coded record
Patents: 86
Patent Applications: 6
- 5.7 Access barrier
Patents: 243
Patent Applications: 203
- 5.71 Garage door
Patents: 125
Patent Applications: 91
- 5.72 Vehicle door
Patents: 571
Patent Applications: 314
- 5.73 Lockbox
Patents: 224
Patent Applications: 93
- 5.74 Access to electrical information
Patents: 469
Patent Applications: 96
- 5.8 Authentication (e.g., identity)
Patents: 481
Patent Applications: 306
- 5.81 Personal identification
Patents: 142
Patent Applications: 79
- 5.82 Biometrics
Patents: 187
Patent Applications: 221
- 5.83 Image (Fingerprint, Face)
Patents: 317
Patent Applications: 188
- 5.84 Voice
Patents: 26
Patent Applications: 22
- 5.85 Password
Patents: 72
Patent Applications: 25
- 5.86 Document authentication
Patents: 188
Patent Applications: 43
- 5.9 Commodity (e.g., vending)
Patents: 219
Patent Applications: 46
- 5.91 Including merchandise information display system (e.g., store price display)
Patents: 166
Patent Applications: 37
- 5.92 Item inventorying
Patents: 199
Patent Applications: 103
- 825.36 Having indication or alarm (e.g., location indication)
Patents: 633
Patent Applications: 64
- 825.37 Additional to other selective control
Patents: 192
Patent Applications: 6
- 825.38 Party line
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.39 Selection by means of frequency
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.4 Selector or indicator, per se
Patents: 21
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.41 Step-by-step impulse
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.42 Polarity controlled
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.43 Amplitude or polarity controlled
Patents: 14
Patent Applications: 0
- 7.1 Paging to control diverse device
Patents: 282
Patent Applications: 12
- 7.2 Code responsive (i.e., paging)
Patents: 231
Patent Applications: 25
- 7.21 Two-way paging
Patents: 365
Patent Applications: 23
- 7.22 Acknowledgment of message receipt
Patents: 192
Patent Applications: 3
- 7.23 Including reply to query
Patents: 99
Patent Applications: 6
- 7.24 Transmitting configuration
Patents: 58
Patent Applications: 2
- 7.25 Multiple transmitters
Patents: 114
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.26 Simulcast
Patents: 50
Patent Applications: 4
- 7.27 Zoned
Patents: 145
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.28 Paging terminal (i.e., element prior to the transmitter)
Patents: 150
Patent Applications: 5
- 7.29 Terminal connected to other network (e.g., Internet)
Patents: 200
Patent Applications: 7
- 7.3 Queuing
Patents: 60
Patent Applications: 2
- 7.31 Message input
Patents: 56
Patent Applications: 3
- 7.32 Power control or battery saving
Patents: 202
Patent Applications: 8
- 7.33 Based on received signal
Patents: 134
Patent Applications: 4
- 7.34 Frame based timing
Patents: 122
Patent Applications: 6
- 7.35 Address based
Patents: 101
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.36 Received signal includes power command
Patents: 49
Patent Applications: 2
- 7.37 Control based upon available power
Patents: 57
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.38 Time based
Patents: 140
Patent Applications: 2
- 7.39 Programming the receiver
Patents: 115
Patent Applications: 2
- 7.4 Via local device
Patents: 46
Patent Applications: 0
- 7.41 Over the air
Patents: 111
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.42 Frequency scanning for address
Patents: 130
Patent Applications: 2
- 7.43 Particular message and address format (e.g., POCSAG, FLEX, etc.)
Patents: 273
Patent Applications: 2
- 7.44 Having error detection or correction
Patents: 114
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.45 Addressing format
Patents: 84
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.46 Group call
Patents: 140
Patent Applications: 10
- 7.47 Source address
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.48 News information provider (e.g., sports, weather, etc.)
Patents: 150
Patent Applications: 11
- 7.49 Tone code (i.e., frequency code)
Patents: 62
Patent Applications: 0
- 7.5 Distress signal
Patents: 85
Patent Applications: 10
- 7.51 Message presentation
Patents: 120
Patent Applications: 8
- 7.52 Storing or retrieving message (e.g., received message database handling)
Patents: 306
Patent Applications: 10
- 7.53 Canned message (audible or visual)
Patents: 84
Patent Applications: 2
- 7.54 Via externally coupled device
Patents: 116
Patent Applications: 1
- 7.55 Display
Patents: 390
Patent Applications: 16
- 7.56 Including graphics
Patents: 123
Patent Applications: 4
- 7.57 Audible
Patents: 103
Patent Applications: 3
- 7.58 Alert
Patents: 184
Patent Applications: 18
- 7.59 Priority alert
Patents: 45
Patent Applications: 3
- 7.6 Vibratory (i.e., tactual) alarm
Patents: 180
Patent Applications: 11
- 7.61 Visual
Patents: 49
Patent Applications: 7
- 7.62 Audible
Patents: 103
Patent Applications: 6
- 7.63 Housing detail
Patents: 152
Patent Applications: 7
- 825.49 Location indication
Patents: 1269
Patent Applications: 138
- 825.52 Addressing
Patents: 1005
Patent Applications: 25
- 825.53 Plural part (e.g., digit) or repetitions
Patents: 68
Patent Applications: 0
- 10.1 Interrogation response
Patents: 1431
Patent Applications: 2446
- 10.2 Contention avoidance
Patents: 511
Patent Applications: 242
- 10.3 Interrogation signal detail
Patents: 365
Patent Applications: 248
- 10.31 Individual call
Patents: 162
Patent Applications: 34
- 10.32 Group call
Patents: 171
Patent Applications: 27
- 10.33 Wake up (all call)
Patents: 223
Patent Applications: 67
- 10.34 Power up
Patents: 431
Patent Applications: 147
- 10.4 Response signal detail
Patents: 422
Patent Applications: 308
- 10.41 Combination response
Patents: 393
Patent Applications: 113
- 10.42 Identification only
Patents: 322
Patent Applications: 178
- 10.5 Additional control
Patents: 250
Patent Applications: 197
- 10.51 Programming (e.g., read/write)
Patents: 380
Patent Applications: 345
- 10.52 ID code
Patents: 107
Patent Applications: 49
- 10.6 Printout or display
Patents: 140
Patent Applications: 72
- 825.56 With multidigit encoder
Patents: 154
Patent Applications: 1
- 825.57 Pulse responsive actuation
Patents: 208
Patent Applications: 11
- 825.58 Phase or frequency shift keying
Patents: 51
Patent Applications: 1
- 825.59 Polarity
Patents: 33
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.6 Pulse pairs
Patents: 29
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.61 Having delay line
Patents: 12
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.62 Serial
Patents: 87
Patent Applications: 7
- 825.63 Pulse width
Patents: 100
Patent Applications: 1
- 825.64 Pulse spacing (e.g., pulse repetition rate)
Patents: 73
Patent Applications: 1
- 825.65 Counting
Patents: 95
Patent Applications: 1
- 825.66 Relay
Patents: 7
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.67 Counting chain
Patents: 14
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.68 Shift register
Patents: 58
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.69 Radio link
Patents: 1759
Patent Applications: 116
- 825.7 Phase responsive actuation
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 2
- 825.71 Frequency responsive actuation
Patents: 127
Patent Applications: 3
- 825.72 Wireless link
Patents: 1564
Patent Applications: 98
- 825.73 Plural frequencies
Patents: 93
Patent Applications: 2
- 825.74 Simultaneous
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.75 Permutation
Patents: 44
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.76 Corresponding to distinct functions
Patents: 68
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.77 Amplitude responsive actuation
Patents: 49
Patent Applications: 0
- 825.78 Divided resistor
Patents: 29
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.1 Decoder matrix
Patents: 50
Patent Applications: 2
- 14.2 Plural stage
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.3 Programmable
Patents: 59
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.31 Having fusible element
Patents: 6
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.4 Logic crosspoint
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.5 Bistable crosspoint
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.6 Semiconductor crosspoint
Patents: 16
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.61 Integrated circuit
Patents: 16
Patent Applications: 1
- 14.62 Transistor
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.63 Field effect transistor
Patents: 28
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.64 Four or more electrode type
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.65 Plural transistors in element
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.66 Semiconductor diode
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.67 Charge storage
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.68 Plural diodes at crosspoint
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 14.69 Switching element
Patents: 21
Patent Applications: 2
- 825.97 Having electron beam device
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 1
- 825.98 System having rectifier
Patents: 6
Patent Applications: 0
- 310.11 REMOTE CONTROL OVER POWER LINE
Patents: 272
Patent Applications: 109
- 310.12 Modulation technique
Patents: 154
Patent Applications: 22
- 310.13 Noise reduction (e.g., filtering)
Patents: 58
Patent Applications: 5
- 310.14 Zero crossing
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 0
- 310.15 Impedance matching (e.g., Y-match or delta match)
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 2
- 310.16 Bi-directional (e.g., with transceiver)
Patents: 100
Patent Applications: 9
- 310.17 With inductive coupling (e.g., transformer or torroid)
Patents: 82
Patent Applications: 4
- 310.18 With coupling plug
Patents: 54
Patent Applications: 2
- 286.01 SYSTEMS
Patents: 175
Patent Applications: 72
- 286.02 Network signaling
Patents: 199
Patent Applications: 85
- 286.03 Speaking tube including circuit
Patents: 0
Patent Applications: 0
- 286.04 Manual alarm telegraph; e.g., other than signal box type
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 1
- 286.05 Fire
Patents: 113
Patent Applications: 7
- 286.06 Call station
Patents: 47
Patent Applications: 21
- 286.07 Hospital
Patents: 140
Patent Applications: 33
- 286.08 Hotel
Patents: 12
Patent Applications: 0
- 286.09 Restaurant
Patents: 68
Patent Applications: 17
- 286.11 Annunciator
Patents: 50
Patent Applications: 3
- 286.12 Drop annunciator
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 286.13 Mimic
Patents: 48
Patent Applications: 0
- 286.14 Mapping
Patents: 33
Patent Applications: 2
- 287 Signal box type (e.g., to call messenger, plural fire alarm boxes)
Patents: 46
Patent Applications: 2
- 288 Combined (e.g., alarm circuit over power line)
Patents: 16
Patent Applications: 5
- 289 With fire extinguisher (e.g., CO2)
Patents: 18
Patent Applications: 1
- 290 Engine house apparatus controlling (e.g., releases horses, starts motor)
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 291 Repeaters (e.g., from central to plural fire houses or to siren)
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 1
- 292 Circuit maintenance (e.g., fault alarm, faulty circuit substitution)
Patents: 15
Patent Applications: 1
- 293 Variable signal (e.g., police and fire, first and third alarm)
Patents: 37
Patent Applications: 2
- 294 Dial selector for variable signal
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 295 Noninterfering (prevents break-in by another box during transmission)
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 296 Key obstruction type
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 297 With signal at box (e.g., preliminary signal to combat false alarms)
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 298 Answer back signal acknowledges transmitted signal
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 299 Simultaneous (e.g., actuated by transmitted signal)
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 300 Lamp at box (e.g., to call patrolman)
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 2
- 301 Portable box actuating key (e.g., key must be released by signal from central)
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 1
- 302 Frangible guard or protector for key
Patents: 7
Patent Applications: 0
- 303 Frangible element must be broken to send signal
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 304 False alarm combating (e.g., detention devices)
Patents: 20
Patent Applications: 0
- 305 Local circuit to actuate box
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 306 Watchman's local circuit
Patents: 22
Patent Applications: 1
- 307 Transmitters
Patents: 20
Patent Applications: 0
- 308 Controlled by door of signal box
Patents: 7
Patent Applications: 0
- 309 With make and break wheel
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 1
- 309.16 Timer control
Patents: 302
Patent Applications: 39
- 309.2 With nonelectrical indicator or exhibitor
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 309.3 With diversely controlled indicator
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 2
- 309.4 Selectively or sequentially actuated indicators
Patents: 194
Patent Applications: 2
- 309.5 With independent manual controller
Patents: 28
Patent Applications: 0
- 309.6 Circuit maker-breaker in series
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 309.7 Reminder device with built-in timer
Patents: 253
Patent Applications: 18
- 309.8 Separate diverse device activated by timer
Patents: 174
Patent Applications: 5
- 309.9 Separate diverse device deactivated by timer
Patents: 75
Patent Applications: 8
- 311.2 Nonselective paging (e.g., public address system)
Patents: 40
Patent Applications: 3
- 313 Answer back
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 6
- 314 Noncorrespondence alarm (e.g., if acknowledgement is incorrect)
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 1
- 315 Selsyn type
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 316 Rebalancing at receiver
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 317 Automatic rebalancing
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 318 Synchronous distributor at transmitter and receiver
Patents: 17
Patent Applications: 0
- 319 Plural electromagnets or plural motors receiver
Patents: 7
Patent Applications: 0
- 320 Via fluid conduit (e.g., fire hose)
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 1
- 321 Portable self-contained (e.g., movie usher's signalling flashlight)
Patents: 324
Patent Applications: 3
- 322 Self-cancelling after fixed time
Patents: 7
Patent Applications: 0
- 323R Game reporting
Patents: 408
Patent Applications: 27
- 323B Bowling
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 2
- 326 Plural (e.g., concurrent auxiliary) single indications (e.g., light flashes when bell rings)
Patents: 228
Patent Applications: 18
- 327 With sounder signal cut-off
Patents: 12
Patent Applications: 0
- 328 Audible signals (e.g., bell rings softly first and then loudly)
Patents: 121
Patent Applications: 6
- 329 Intermittent
Patents: 17
Patent Applications: 1
- 330 In and out indicators (e.g., doorbell button flashes "out" sign)
Patents: 67
Patent Applications: 4
- 331 Periodic or flashing
Patents: 312
Patent Applications: 17
- 332 Signal light systems
Patents: 301
Patent Applications: 23
- 333 With specific power supply (e.g., power substitution)
Patents: 94
Patent Applications: 11
- 425.1 REPEATER IN UNSPECIFIED TYPE COMMUNICATIONS LINE OR CHANNEL (E.G., RELAY STATION)
Patents: 36
Patent Applications: 5
- 425.2 Power control
Patents: 22
Patent Applications: 3
- 407.1 TACTUAL INDICATION
Patents: 473
Patent Applications: 189
- 407.2 With input means (e.g., keyboard)
Patents: 126
Patent Applications: 193
- 815.4 VISUAL INDICATION
Patents: 688
Patent Applications: 158
- 815.41 False signal prevention (anti-sunlight)
Patents: 24
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.42 Having light piping
Patents: 166
Patent Applications: 8
- 815.43 With specified colors
Patents: 29
Patent Applications: 3
- 815.44 Seven-segment indicator
Patents: 42
Patent Applications: 4
- 815.45 Using light emitting diodes
Patents: 662
Patent Applications: 161
- 815.46 Audio responsive lamp
Patents: 53
Patent Applications: 4
- 815.47 Switchboard or panel type (e.g., bullseye)
Patents: 94
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.48 Pushbutton
Patents: 31
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.49 Housing
Patents: 43
Patent Applications: 1
- 815.5 Including optical means
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.51 Including spring
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.52 With details of energizing circuit
Patents: 18
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.53 Lighted alphanumeric or character indicator matrix
Patents: 95
Patent Applications: 11
- 815.54 Having optical means in viewing path
Patents: 27
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.55 Transparent or translucent indicator with means for blocking light
Patents: 51
Patent Applications: 3
- 815.56 Color
Patents: 33
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.57 Having optical device
Patents: 21
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.58 Step by step positioner
Patents: 14
Patent Applications: 2
- 815.59 Having resetting device
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.6 Remote controller
Patents: 13
Patent Applications: 1
- 815.61 Drum indicator
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.62 Electromagnetic actuator for indicator matrix
Patents: 74
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.63 Binary indicator
Patents: 30
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.64 Electromagnetic rotator for indicator wheel
Patents: 18
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.65 Multiple colors
Patents: 139
Patent Applications: 10
- 815.66 By light signal
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 8
- 815.67 Plural
Patents: 39
Patent Applications: 4
- 815.68 With movable optical means
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.69 Diverse indications
Patents: 140
Patent Applications: 8
- 815.7 Having percussion type indication (e.g., electric bells, chimes)
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.71 Electromagnetic
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.72 Having pneumatic type indication
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 1
- 815.73 With lamp enclosed in transparent housing
Patents: 71
Patent Applications: 7
- 815.74 Combined
Patents: 30
Patent Applications: 3
- 815.75 Light source modifier
Patents: 52
Patent Applications: 2
- 815.76 Lens type
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.77 Relatively movable light source
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.78 Pointer indicator
Patents: 50
Patent Applications: 6
- 815.79 Annunciator
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.8 Having electromagnetically releasable latch
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.81 Grouped drop annunciators
Patents: 0
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.82 Support
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.83 Movable
Patents: 34
Patent Applications: 3
- 815.84 Semaphore
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 1
- 815.85 Self restoring type annunciator
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.86 Rotary
Patents: 31
Patent Applications: 4
- 815.87 Rotor driven
Patents: 20
Patent Applications: 1
- 815.88 Vane indicator
Patents: 14
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.89 Circuit closing type
Patents: 0
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.9 By electromagnetically releasable latch
Patents: 6
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.91 Having restoring means
Patents: 0
Patent Applications: 0
- 815.92 Gravity operated drop annunciator
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 384.1 AUDIBLE INDICATION
Patents: 254
Patent Applications: 59
- 384.2 Ultrasonic pest control
Patents: 57
Patent Applications: 4
- 384.3 Simulation
Patents: 81
Patent Applications: 3
- 384.4 Electronic siren (e.g., wail tone or yelp tone warning device)
Patents: 74
Patent Applications: 6
- 384.5 With computer element
Patents: 85
Patent Applications: 8
- 384.6 Piezoelectric
Patents: 140
Patent Applications: 10
- 384.7 Electronic
Patents: 203
Patent Applications: 19
- 384.71 Timing
Patents: 106
Patent Applications: 3
- 384.72 Plural generators
Patents: 86
Patent Applications: 0
- 384.73 With sound transducer details
Patents: 78
Patent Applications: 3
- 385.1 Explosive
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 0
- 387.1 Weatherproofing
Patents: 7
Patent Applications: 0
- 388.1 Diaphragm (e.g., horn or buzzer)
Patents: 108
Patent Applications: 6
- 390.1 Rotary actuator
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 1
- 390.2 Having spring
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 388.2 Alternating current
Patents: 5
Patent Applications: 0
- 388.3 With auxiliary flexible membrane
Patents: 13
Patent Applications: 0
- 388.4 With resonance chamber
Patents: 31
Patent Applications: 1
- 388.5 Armature support
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 0
- 388.6 Having spring
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 388.7 Interrupter
Patents: 10
Patent Applications: 0
- 388.8 Having spring
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 391.1 Housing or mounting
Patents: 79
Patent Applications: 0
- 392.1 Percussion-type sound producer (e.g., signal chimes or bells)
Patents: 41
Patent Applications: 0
- 392.2 Rotary actuator
Patents: 27
Patent Applications: 1
- 393.1 Plural armatures
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 393.2 Battery operated
Patents: 12
Patent Applications: 0
- 393.3 Pushbutton
Patents: 11
Patent Applications: 1
- 393.4 Including timer
Patents: 9
Patent Applications: 1
- 392.3 Volume control
Patents: 38
Patent Applications: 1
- 401.1 Alternating current
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 398.1 Nonelectrical driving means (e.g., spring or weight)
Patents: 8
Patent Applications: 0
- 398.2 With electromagnetic control
Patents: 8
Patent Applications: 0
- 398.3 Including circuit breaker
Patents: 0
Patent Applications: 0
- 392.4 Tubular sound producer (e.g., signal chimes)
Patents: 26
Patent Applications: 0
- 392.5 Resonator (e.g., signal chimes)
Patents: 18
Patent Applications: 0
- 395.1 Suspended (e.g., locomotive bell)
Patents: 4
Patent Applications: 0
- 397.1 Armature support
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 397.2 Having spring
Patents: 2
Patent Applications: 0
- 397.3 Interrupter
Patents: 3
Patent Applications: 0
- 397.4 Having spring
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 397.5 Polarized
Patents: 1
Patent Applications: 0
- 396.1 Housing or mounting
Patents: 30
Patent Applications: 2
- 404.1 Pneumatic-type sound producer (e.g., whistle or siren)
Patents: 24
Patent Applications: 0
- 404.2 Rotary actuator
Patents: 18
Patent Applications: 0
- 404.3 With valve
Patents: 6
Patent Applications: 0
- 999 MISCELLANEOUS
Patents: 66
Patent Applications: 7
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Definition
This is the residual home for subject matter, not elsewhere
classified, relating to communication by means which are in part
or in whole electrical. Communications is defined, for the purpose of this definition,
as being the handling of information or intelligence and is not
restricted to the conveying of said information or intelligence
between geographically spaced points. (Thus, a traffic obstruction
light which merely marks a safety island is a means for communicating
information or intelligence, viz., the fact of the presence of the
traffic island). Information or intelligence is defined, for the purpose of this
definition, as being the subject matter which is handled by signaling
systems or signaling devices (such as telegraph systems) or by that
portion of nonsignaling systems or nonsignaling devices (such as
power supply systems) which is designated in the arts as having
a control function (such as the supervisory circuits which control
the circuit breakers of an electric power network). Handling, as used above, is defined as being the active coaction
between the tangible communication system or device and the intangible
information or intelligence, and such coaction may assume various
forms, such as transmission, storage, exhibiting, etc. (1)
Note. Since Class 340 takes, under the class definition, only
those electrical communication systems which are not elsewhere classified,
the search, in order to be complete, must, in appropriate instances,
extend elsewhere. See Lines With Other Classes, below.
(2)
Note. The combination of the subject matter of this class
(340) and art environment is generally classified with the art environment
where that environment is significant, either by virtue of a significant
disclosed relationship or by virtue of a claimed relationship. Where
the art environment is recited by name only, the combination may be
classified, in some instances, with the art environment, and in
others, in this class (340). For a list of some of the other classes which
contain pertinent subject matter, see the classes referred to under
SEARCH CLASS.
(3)
Note. This classification was produced in 1952 by making official
the unofficial digests which had been established by the Examiners
of Division 42 during the period from about 1910 to about 1942.
A caveat is given: While it is believed that the titles and definitions
are reasonably correct, no assurance can be given that all of the
patents, issued prior to the date of reclassification, are in the
proper subclass, since the individual patents were not read during
the reclassification project. Consequently, in making a thorough
search in this class, it is advisable to investigate every subclass
which may possibly be pertinent and not, in order to shorten the
search, to rely on the principle of superiority of subclass subject
matter because of position in schedule, since the principle is applicable
only in classes where each patent has been analyzed and placed in the
schedule in accordance with that portion of the disclosed subject
matter which is claimed.
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Lines with other classes and within this class
Since Class 340 takes, under the class definition, only those
electrical communication systems which are not elsewhere classified,
the search, in order to be complete, must, in appropriate instances,
extend to Class 178, Class 246, Class 250, Class 332, Class 343,
Class 346, Class 348, and Class 379. See References to Other Classes,
below. LINE BETWEEN CLASSES 116, 250, 340, AND 343 Class 250, Radiant Energy, for signaling systems of the radiant
energy type. Such signaling systems are coextensively classified
in Class 343, and the class definitions of these two classes should
be consulted for the line between Classes 250 and 343, and the class
definition of Class 343 for the line between Classes 343 and 116.
Note that Class 340 provides for telemetering along a radiant energy
beam and for signaling systems having a radiant energy responsive
detector. LINE BETWEEN CLASSES 342, 250, 340, AND 343 Class 342, Communications: Directive Radio Wave Systems and
Devices (e.g., Radar, Radio Navigation) appropriate subclasses for
signaling systems of the radio wave energy type. See the reference
to Class 250, supra, for the lines between Classes 250, 340, and
343. See Class 343 for antennas with a signal, indicator, or alarm which
is responsive to the scan, sweep, or orientation of the antenna;
and for antennas with a signal, indicator, or alarm responsive to
some other condition of the antenna. See subclass 700 of Class 343
for certain classification lines involving antennas and signals,
indicators, and alarms. |
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