...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7419095 | Destination prediction apparatus and destination prediction method To provide a destination prediction apparatus which can predict a destination of a user by using a carried item carried by the user, the destination prediction apparatus according to the present invention includes: a position information detection unit which detects... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7386394 | Navigation and inspection system A method of detecting a changed condition within a geographical space from a moving vehicle. Images of that geographic space are memorialized in conjunction with GPS coordinates together with its GPS coordinates. The same geographic space is traversed from the movin... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7376510 | Map display for a navigation system A system and method are disclosed for displaying map information on a portable computing device. When approaching a location at which maneuvering guidance is to be provided by the portable computing device, the portable computing device presents alternating images o... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7356407 | Optimal route calculation based upon cohort analysis The invention includes cohort analysis as an element of an in-vehicle navigation system. As an operator makes trips from an origin to a destination, the navigation system records various route segments chosen. These choices are compared to route segments comprising ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7349801 | Vehicle navigation system and method for guiding path of complex intersection There is provided a vehicle navigation system and method for guiding path of a complex intersection more accurately. The method for guiding path of the complex intersection includes the steps of: configuring the complex intersection through a grouping based on a ter... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7349802 | Apparatus and method for detecting vehicle location in navigation system An apparatus and a method for detecting a vehicle location in a navigation system are provided. A travel angle difference and lateral and longitudinal inclinations of the vehicle are used to accurately detect the vehicle location if a vehicle location is estimated u... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7340341 | Digital map position information compressing method and device The present invention provides a method and apparatus for compressing data of position information such as a road on a digital map in order to realize an accurate transmission of the position information in a small volume of data. A shape vector of an object road se... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7302342 | In-vehicle navigation apparatus When a first one-way traffic road becomes partially impassable because of roadworks, a second one-way traffic road temporarily replaces the first road and is used in a direction opposite to an original trafficable direction. This second road is registered as a repla... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7272467 | Systems and methods for filtering potentially unreliable visual data for visual simultaneous localization and mapping Apparatus and methods that use a visual sensor and dead reckoning sensors to process Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). These techniques can be used in robot navigation. Advantageously, such visual techniques can be used to autonomously generate and updat... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7271765 | Applications processor including a database system, for use in a wireless location system An Applications Processor (14) including a centralized database system is used in a wireless location system (WLS). The APs 14 may be used to manage resources in the WLS, including signal collection systems (SCSs 10) and TDOA location processors... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7263511 | Creating user metric patterns including user notification Exemplary embodiments of the present invention include a method for creating a user metric pattern. Such embodiments typically include receiving, within the network, a plurality of disparate user metrics, determining that the plurality of disparate user metrics rece... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7227994 | Method and apparatus for imbedded pattern recognition using dual alternating pointers A method and apparatus for finding a reference pattern (RP) with K elements imbedded in an input pattern IP with repeating substrings uses dual pointers to point to elements in the RP to compare with input elements sequentially clocked from the IP. The dual pointers... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7228214 | Path planner and method for planning a path plan having a spiral component A method and path planner for planning a path of a vehicle comprising a perimeter training module for identifying a border of a region associated with a work area. A definer for defining a reference row having a reference path that tracks at least a majority of the ... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7219010 | Vehicle navigation apparatus and a program for controlling vehicle navigation apparatus A navigation apparatus for registers a place of departure a destination, a route traveled, a time of day and/or a day of the week that the route was traveled; determines whether an input place of departure and input destination are respectively substantially the sam... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7216033 | Path planner and method for planning a contour path of a vehicle In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a path planner and method for planning a path of a vehicle defines a reference row having a reference contour in a work area. A representation of the defined reference row is established. The defined reference row ... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7209828 | Navigation apparatus for a vehicle and program which controls the apparatus A navigation apparatus for a vehicle registers a place of departure, a destination, and a route traveled by the vehicle; determines whether an input place of departure and input destination are respectively substantially the same as a place of departure and destinat... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7203597 | Terminal apparatus for acquiring position-related content A terminal apparatus is provided with a content list storage section that stores a content list storing at least one pair of an address of content related to a position and the position. A position detecting section detects a position, a specifying section which def... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7194352 | Method and arrangement for controlling the speed of a vehicle A method and an arrangement for controlling the speed of a vehicle make possible a comfortable adaptation of an incrementation or decrementation of a pregiven desired speed. The desired speed is changed by the actuation of an operator-controlled element (1). ... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7170518 | Selective rendering of cartographic entities for a navigation system A method of selectively providing cartographic features on a video display of a navigation system for improved rendering is provided. The method includes the steps of determining an operational mode of the navigation system, selecting a desired cartographic entity f... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7079943 | Point-to-point path planning A path planner and a method for determining a path for a vehicle comprises defining a starting point for the vehicle. A termination point is defined. An obstacle detector detects one or more obstacles in a work area between the starting point and the termination poi... | 07/18/2006 |
| 7071843 | Navigation system and navigation equipment A navigation system and navigation equipment which reduce the time required for radio transmissions to implement fast navigational guidance. The navigation equipment communicates bi-directionally by radio with a navigation server, thereby providing navigational guid... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7053823 | System and method for cargo protection A method and system for the detection, notification and tracking of cargo theft proposes to install, inside cargo to be protected, a tracking device having communication and dead reckoning capabilities. As long as the tracking device senses that it is within a virtu... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7023383 | Multiple pass location processor A multiple pass location processing method, for use in a wireless location system (WLS), comprises identifying a received transmission as requiring multiple pass location processing whereby the WLS produces a first, lower quality location estimate and then subsequen... | 04/04/2006 |
| 6934509 | Satellite broadcasting system capable of designating areas for broadcasting program and satellite broadcasting reception apparatus A satellite broadcasting system is disclosed wherein, when a broadcasting program is broadcast by satellite broadcasting, each viewer can receive a different broadcasting program depending upon the district in which the viewer is present. A broadcasting program is c... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6934615 | Method and system for determining an efficient vehicle path A system and method for determining a path plan for a vehicle includes organizing a work area into partition areas based on at least one of an obstacle, a concavity, and an exclusion area associated with a work area. An external cost indicator is established for ind... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6931319 | Method for transmitting information on position on digital map and device used for the same A method of transmitting position information of a digital map capable of transmitting a position on a digital map efficiently and accurately in which a transmitting side transmits position information including coordinate series information for specifying a vector ... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6847884 | PDA system, method and device for labeling thoroughfares A name of a thoroughfare is identified from at least one name for the thoroughfare in reference to a set of criteria. In one example, the set of criteria includes whether or not the thoroughfare is an interstate, whether or not a name is shielded, has a suffix, and/... | 01/25/2005 |
| 6829558 | Method for reducing position uncertainty of a portable inertial navigation device A first set of coordinates (100) of a device and an estimated positional error (“EPE”) radius (102) is measured. An EPE circle (104) is derived, in which the device is approximately located, from the first set of coordinates (100) and... | 12/07/2004 |
| 6721653 | Navigation system, method, and program for automotive vehicle In navigation system, method, and program for an automotive vehicle, a travel history of the vehicle which is made correspondent with a road map information is stored, a degree of a user's familiarity with one of predetermined regions for each of the predetermined r... | 04/13/2004 |
| 6684155 | Vehicle management system A vehicle management system is disclosed to have GPS coordinates of a plurality of checkpoints of entrance gateways and exit gateways of a freeway stored in the memory of a vehicle. When a driver drives in an entrance gateway (or out of an exit gateway) o... | 01/27/2004 |
| 6418373 | Navigation system having travel path replacing function In a vehicle navigation system, an initial recommended travel path between a departure point and a destination is determined using the Dijikstra method. If an external memory stores path information regarding a short-cut path that has its start point and ... | 07/09/2002 |
| 6385534 | Navigation apparatus Navigation apparatus has a controller that performs map-matching in which present position detected by a position detector is checked against a road on a map. When a road on which the present position lies is found, the controller causes the apparatus to ... | 05/07/2002 |
| 6314360 | Process and apparatus for transmitting route information and analyzing a traffic network in a vehicular navigation system A process for analyzing a traffic network uses a source file including edges and nodes representing the traffic network. The process generates partial routes from the source file, wherein each partial route comprises at least one edge and at least one of ... | 11/06/2001 |
| 6259988 | Real-time mission adaptable route planner A hybrid of grid-based and graph-based search computations, together with provision of a sparse search technique effectively limited to high-probability candidate nodes provides accommodation of path constraints in an optimization search problem in substa... | 07/10/2001 |
| 6211798 | Process and guidance system for ensuring reliable guidance of a vehicle A process for guiding a vehicle along a route to a predetermined destination point includes determining a route in the form of consecutive path points which include at least geographic coordinates, determining the linear distance between a current locatio... | 04/03/2001 |
| 6070121 | Road shape determining device and vehicle control system An error in road data is compensated for to correctly determine an actual road shape and to carry out a precise vehicle control on the basis of the determined road shape. A deviation ƊθV between an azimuth angle θV of movement of a vehicle and an azimu... | 05/30/2000 |
| 5941934 | Current position calculating device A microprocessor 24 detects turn start and turn finish of a vehicle on the basis of outputs of various sensors 11, 12 and 13, and during this operation, the microprocessor 24 successively sets a current position to a middle point of a next link every time... | 08/24/1999 |
| 5848375 | Method of automatically generating road network information and system for embodying the same Center lines, i.e., precise road network information may be extracted relative to road margin information in a large-scale map based on teaching road network information (first configuration). Then, center lines, i.e., detailed road network information ma... | 12/08/1998 |
| 5848374 | Map information processing method and apparatus for correlating road location on a road network map A map processing apparatus may receive information on a road network map and a housing map. A coordinate transforming section may absorb difference in reduction scale and coordinate system as much as possible between the road network map and the housing m... | 12/08/1998 |
| 5839087 | Current position calculating system for a vehicle having a function for correcting a vehicle direction A current position calculation system is provided for preventing accuracy in map matching from being degraded due to errors in an angular difference between road and vehicle directions. According to a previously determined vehicle current position and a r... | 11/17/1998 |