...that the Eveready Battery began as an invention called the "electric flowerpot," which was a tube with a battery and light bulb inside? The idea was to fasten this gizmo to the side of a flowerpot so it would illuminate the flowers from the bottom. The idea died on the vine and the businessman who licensed the flower pot, Conrad Huber, was left with a pile of useless tubes -- until he found a way to market them as batteries to light the world!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7359672 | Apparatus and method for frequency conversion An apparatus for frequency up conversion and down conversion using frequency multiplier circuits. The frequency multiplier circuits receive a lower frequency signal and are operated in a forward direction to provide a higher frequency output. The same frequency mult... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7335968 | High permeability composite films to reduce noise in high speed interconnects A transmission line circuit provides a structure for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. The transmission line circuit includes a first layer of electrically conductive material on a substrate. A first layer of insulating material is formed ... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7327016 | High permeability composite films to reduce noise in high speed interconnects An electronic system is provided with a structure for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. The structure for transmission line operation includes a first layer of electrically conductive material on a substrate. A first layer of insulating ma... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7235457 | High permeability layered films to reduce noise in high speed interconnects This invention provides a structure and method for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. One method of the invention includes forming transmission lines in an integrated circuit. The method includes forming a first layer of electrically conduc... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7206116 | Faraday rotator A Faraday rotator for a Faraday isolator with an input polarizer, with an output polarizer, with a roller-shaped optical crystal that is arranged therebetween and that is arranged symmetrical to its axis of symmetry, with a right hollow cylinder that surrounds this ... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7201817 | Magnetoelectric multilayer composites for field conversion Magnetoelectric multilayer composites comprising alternate layers of a bimetal ferrite wherein one of the metals is zinc and a piezoelectric material for facilitating conversion of an electric field into a magnetic field or vice versa. The preferred composites inclu... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7187250 | Coupler, integrated electronic component and electronic device A coupler (10) having a first line (1) and a second line (2) also comprises a resonant structure (3) including a capacitor (5) and an inductor (4). The coupler (10) thus delivers a coupling signal S31 that is s... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7146084 | Fiber optic light source for display devices A light source includes at least one optical fiber having a length and first and second ends and at least one electromagnetic wave source disposed along at least a portion of the length of the fiber for transmitting electromagnetic waves through a side surface of th... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7101770 | Capacitive techniques to reduce noise in high speed interconnections Improved methods and structures are provided using capacitive techniques to reduce noise in high speed interconnections, such as in CMOS integrated circuits. The present invention offers an improved signal to noise ration. The present invention provides for the fabr... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7092981 | Non-reciprocal network element that produces an input impedance that is a function of the multiplication-division of its load impedances The Impedance Multiplication-Division Operators are made up of non-reciprocal network elements, each of which produces an input impedance that is related to the multiplication-division of its load impedances. The Impedance Multiplication-Division Operator can be imp... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7023209 | Method and apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy using microstrip transmission line coils Apparatus and method for MRI imaging using a coil constructed of microstrip transmission line (MTL coil) are disclosed. In one method, a target is positioned to be imaged within the field of a main magnetic field of a magnet resonance imaging (MRI) system, a MTL coi... | 04/04/2006 |
| 7021518 | Micromagnetic device for power processing applications and method of manufacture therefor The present invention provides a power micromagnetic integrated circuit having a ferromagnetic core, a method of manufacture therefor and a power processing circuit employing the same, that-includes: (1) a substrate; (2) an insulator coupled to the substrate and (3)... | 04/04/2006 |
| 7020676 | Non-reciprocal network element that produces an input impedance that is a product of its load impedances The Impedance Product Operator can be implemented in a number of embodiments to produce a new non-reciprocal (n+1)-port network element with the distinguishing property that if n 2-termial impedances, Z2, . . . Zn+1 are connected at ports 2, . ... | 03/28/2006 |
| 7009469 | Compact waveguide filter and method A compact multiple VSWR element filter in which one or more of the VSWR filter elements is a waveguide bend or a waveguide media transition. Methods are also disclosed. ... | 03/07/2006 |
| 7002429 | Nonreflective waveguide terminator and waveguide circuit A nonreflective waveguide terminator includes a waveguide portion and an electromagnetic wave absorber. The portion has a rectangular opening in a plane perpendicular to a radio-wave propagation direction. The portion has one open end in the direction and the other ... | 02/21/2006 |
| 7002433 | Microwave coupler A high power, TEM mode directional microwave coupler having low loss and expanded bandwidth uses novel thick suspended substrate conductors to provide multi-octave bandwidth performance in a practical package. Each of two center conductors is formed using metal laye... | 02/21/2006 |
| 6992539 | Method and apparatus of obtaining balanced phase shift Disclosed is a method and an apparatus enabling operation of balanced phase shifts providing uniformity that the insertion loss do not show variation with the derived angles in phase shift. The invention incorporates a resonator supporting nonreciprocal wave propaga... | 01/31/2006 |
| 6975188 | Variable waveguide A variable waveguide system (100). The variable waveguide system (100) includes a waveguide (102), a dielectric structure (116) including at least one cavity disposed within the waveguide, and a conductive fluid (126). The cavity i... | 12/13/2005 |
| 6963254 | Method and apparatus of obtaining uniform coupling from a nonreciprocal resonator Disclosed are one method and one apparatus which enable a non-reciprocal microwave resonator to be coupled in and out at various positions showing the circular symmetry. As such, the transmission phase, but not the amplitude, can be varied, resulting in the operatio... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6960965 | Transverse mode control in a waveguide A waveguide apparatus (100) includes a waveguide attenuator portion (102) having at least one waveguide cavity (109) and a conductive fluid (108) at least partially disposed within a waveguide cavity (104). At least one composition... | 11/01/2005 |
| 6960970 | Waveguide and backplane systems with at least one mode suppression gap Waveguides and backplanes systems are disclosed. A waveguide according to the present invention includes a first conductive channel, and a second conductive channel disposed generally parallel to the first channel. A gap is defined between the first and second chann... | 11/01/2005 |
| 6952146 | Variable fluidic waveguide attenuator A waveguide attenuator apparatus (100) includes a variable waveguide attenuator (102) having at least one waveguide attenuator cavity (109) and a fluidic dielectric (108) having a loss tangent, a permittivity and a permeability at least p... | 10/04/2005 |
| 6951666 | Precursor compositions for the deposition of electrically conductive features A precursor composition for the deposition and formation of an electrical feature such as a conductive feature. The precursor composition advantageously has a viscosity of at least about 1000 centipoise and can be deposited by screen printing. The precursor composit... | 10/04/2005 |
| 6952145 | Transverse mode control in a transmission line A waveguide apparatus (100) and method (300) of mode control can include a waveguide structure (102) defining at least one cavity (116) disposed within the waveguide apparatus. The waveguide apparatus has at least a first operational stat... | 10/04/2005 |
| 6952143 | Millimeter-wave signal transmission device A transition for transmitting a mm-wave signal from one plane to another, the transition comprising: (a) first and second transmission lines on parallel planes; (b) a third transmission line orthogonal to the first and second transmission lines, wherein either the f... | 10/04/2005 |
| 6914278 | High permeability thin films and patterned thin films to reduce noise in high speed interconnections This invention provides a structure and method for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. One method of the invention includes forming transmission lines in an integrated circuit. The method includes forming a first layer of electrically conduc... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6906402 | High permeability thin films and patterned thin films to reduce noise in high speed interconnections This invention provides a structure and method for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. One method of the invention includes forming transmission lines in an integrated circuit. The method includes forming a first layer of electrically conduc... | 06/14/2005 |
| 6903003 | High permeability composite films to reduce noise in high speed interconnects This invention provides a structure and method for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. One method of the invention includes forming transmission lines in a memory device. The method includes forming a first layer of electrically conductive m... | 06/07/2005 |
| 6903444 | High permeability thin films and patterned thin films to reduce noise in high speed interconnections This invention provides a structure and method for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. One method of the invention includes forming transmission lines in an integrated circuit. The method includes forming a first layer of electrically conduc... | 06/07/2005 |
| 6867664 | Ferrite-filled, antisymmetrically-biased rectangular waveguide phase shifter Methods and devices for accelerating or delaying an electromagnetic signal. A rectangular waveguide phase shifter has a ferrite filled center section with a pair of magnetic bias lines placed on opposing sides of the waveguide, each bias line being adjacent to one o... | 03/15/2005 |
| 6667672 | Compact high power analog electrically controlled phase shifter A high power ferrite microwave phase shifter that is both compact and low cost. The ferrite phase shifter includes a waveguide having a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the radius of the second cylinder being less than the radius of the first cylinde... | 12/23/2003 |
| 6483393 | Method and apparatus of obtaining phase shift using nonreciprocal resonator Disclosed is a method and two devices for obtaining phase shifts by using a non-reciprocal resonator supporting single-mode operation. As such, wave propagation in the resonator is unambiguous in phase, allowing the phase to be coupled in or out at differ... | 11/19/2002 |
| 6377133 | Variable power divider/combiner A waveguide continuously variable power divider/combiner that is capable of dividing one input signal into two output signals, with the ratio of the output signals being continuously variable between zero and infinity. The waveguide has a first septum pol... | 04/23/2002 |
| 6350335 | Microstrip phase shifters The specification describes a phase shifting microstrip device in which the ground plane electrode is formed on a substrate surface and a film of ferroelectric material with a thickness less than 200 μm is formed over the ground plane electrode. The micr... | 02/26/2002 |
| 6232850 | Magnetostatic wave device with specified angles relating the transducer, magnetic thin film, and bias magnetic field A magnetostatic wave device includes a Gd3 Ga5 O12 substrate off-angled from a {110} plane. A magnetic thin film including a crystal of garnet is formed on the Gd3 Ga5 O12 substrate by liqu... | 05/15/2001 |
| 6163234 | Micromagnetic device for data transmission applications and method of manufacture therefor A data transmission micromagnetic integrated circuit having a ferromagnetic core, a method of manufacture therefor and a data transmission circuit employing the same. In one embodiment, the micromagnetic integrated circuit includes: (1) a substrate; (2) a... | 12/19/2000 |
| 6118351 | Micromagnetic device for power processing applications and method of manufacture therefor The present invention provides a power micromagnetic integrated circuit having a ferromagnetic core, a method of manufacture therefor and a power processing circuit employing the same, that includes: (1) a substrate; (2) an insulator coupled to the substr... | 09/12/2000 |
| 6118352 | Microwave component comprising gyromagnetic material exposed to adjustable magnetic field strength A description is given of a microwave component which includes a microwave conductor arrangement for conducting electromagnetic waves and a gyromagnetic material which is provided in operative contact with the electromagnetic waves and can be subjected to... | 09/12/2000 |
| 6104342 | Scanned antenna array comprising a ferrite scanning line source A scanned antenna array and the ferrite scanning source controlling the array which includes a ferrite scanning line source (21) comprising a ferrite element (23) having an RF input (25), a current source (31) extending through the ferrite element and a p... | 08/15/2000 |
| 6052042 | Magnetostatic wave device The magnetostatic wave device comprises a single crystal substrate made of Gd3 Ga5 O12, a magnetic garnet single crystal film provided on the single crystal substrate and at least one transducer provided on the magnetic ga... | 04/18/2000 |