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Class 332 - Modulators

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86 Subclasses


Subclasses list

Definition

A. BASIC SUBJECT MATTER OF CLASS

This is the generic class for modulators. A modulator is a device which varies a characteristic of a repetitious electrical or electromagnetic wave of less than infrared frequency in accordance with a characteristic of an arbitrarily varying information carrying signal. Classification herein is broadly by the type of modulation exhibited by the output signal.

B. COMBINATIONS WITH BASIC SUBJECT MATTER INCLUDED IN THIS CLASS

1. A modulator combined with structure for measuring or indicating some aspect of the modulation process or characteristic of the modulated signal is classified here. Specifically, measurement or indication of a frequency or amplitude modulator is classified here.

2. A modulator combined with a specific modulating signal source (e.g., microphone or photocell) is classified here by modulation type unless provided for elsewhere.

3. A modulator combined with structure to improve the modulation is classified here. Such structure might include, for example, a particular power supply for electronic devices within the modulator or structure to correct for distortions in the modulated wave.

4. A combination including both a modulator and a demodulator is classified here where such combination is not provided for elsewhere.

C. MISCELLANEOUS SYSTEMS AND DEVICES USED WITH MODULATORS

This class also provides for (1) miscellaneous systems and devices which are not of general utility and which are limited to use with modulators and (2) miscellaneous systems and devices useful with modulators which are not otherwise classified. Examples of such subject matter are a structure limited in use to measurement of a modulated wave, a multiplex modulator where a plurality of modulating signals are imposed on a carrier or pulse wave, or a modulation converter where modulated energy of one character is converted to modulation energy of a different character (e.g., frequency modulation to amplitude modulation).

Lines with other classes and within this class

Excluded from this class are light wave modulators which are classified elsewhere. (See References to Other Classes, below.)

Excluded from this class are pulse code modulators and delta modulators which are now classified elsewhere. (See References to Other Classes, below.)

Excluded from this class are those devices comprising an oscillator combined with or including a specific element which is merely responsive to an external physical condition (e.g., ambient temperature) and which thereby varies a parameter (e.g., amplitude or frequency) of the oscillator. Such devices are classified elsewhere. (See References to Other Classes, below.) However an oscillator in combination with significant modulating structure is classified in Class 332.

Classes 330 Amplifiers and 331 Oscillators contain subject matter directed to subcombinations potentially usable in modulators (e.g., an electrical amplifier combined with suitable gain control structure could be utilized as an amplitude modulator). Therefore, these classes should be considered in completing the search for subject matter of Class 332. See the related SEARCH CLASS notes in References to Other Classes, below.

Many classes contain subject matter which includes modulators or devices analogous to modulators as subcombinations thereof. Thus, as appropriate, combination classes listed below in the SEARCH CLASS notes in References to Other Classes, below, should be considered in completing the search of subject matter relevant to Class 332.

See the Glossary, below, for nonelectrical modulators.

MODULATORS OF NONELECTRICAL TYPE

The term modulator has a variety of meanings outside of the electrical art. Foremost among these are fluid control devices and optical control devices. Examples of fluid control type modulators and optical type modulators can be found in References to Other Classes, below.

Other diverse types of nonelectrical modulators can be found in References to Other Classes, below.

 
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