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Patent No. 5443036

Method of exercising a cat

A method for inducing cats to exercise consists of directing a beam of invisible light produced by a hand-held laser apparatus onto the floor or wall.

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Class 331/79 - BEAM TUBE


Subclass of Class 331 - Oscillators
Definition: Subject matter wherein (1) the active element of the oscillator
No. of patents: 36
Last issue date: 07/22/2008


NumberTitleIssue Date
7403076High frequency quasi optical power source capable of solid state implementation
In one embodiment, a high frequency quasi optical oscillator power source is provided which includes an array of amplifier devices each having an input antenna tuned for a fundamental frequency. A amplifier coupled to the input antenna amplifies fundamental frequenc...
07/22/2008
7378914Solid-state high-power oscillators
Embodiments of High-Power Millimeter-Wave Oscillators are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. In some embodiments, the oscillator includes a polarized partial reflector to at least partially reflect back signals to a reflectio...
05/27/2008
6909104Miniaturized terahertz radiation source
A miniaturized terahertz radiation source based on the Smith-Purcell effect is provided, in which, from a focused electron source, a high-energy bundle of electrons is transmitted at a defined distance over a reflection diffraction grating composed of transversely d...
06/21/2005
6448850Electromagnetic wave amplifier and electromagnetic wave generator
An electromagnetic wave amplifier and an electromagnetic wave generator operate using electron beams in a vacuum environment. The amplifier, arranged in a vacuum environment, comprises an electron emitting section for emitting electron beams and an amplif...
09/10/2002
6300715Very high power radiofrequency generator
The disclosure relates to a radiofrequency generator including an Inductive Output Tube with an electron gun followed by an anode, the gun being raised to a high voltage in use, means producing an input radiofrequency signal and means of transmitting it t...
10/09/2001
5805025Radial electron-beam-breakup transit-time oscillator
A radial electron-beam-breakup transit-time oscillator (RBTO) provides a compact high power microwave generator. The RBTO includes a coaxial vacuum transmission line having an outer conductor and an inner conductor. The inner conductor defines an annular ...
09/08/1998
5777572Device for damaging electronic equipment using unfocussed high power millimeter wave beams
A device for damaging electronic equipment has a millimeter wave generator, such as a gyrotron oscillator, for producing very high power millimeter waves. A beam former antenna forms the millimeter waves into narrow beams for distance transmission. An ant...
07/07/1998
5719470Gyrotron capable of outputting a plurality of wave beams of electromagnetic waves
An electron beam generated by an electron gun is oscillated in a cavity resonator and output as a millimeter electromagnetic wave. The output electromagnetic wave is transmitted to a cylindrical mode converter. The inner wall surface of this mode converte...
02/17/1998
5550432Smart adaptive vacuum electronics
A system which integrates "intelligent" electronic feedback into the structure of vacuum electronic devices whose subcomponents are electronically and/or electro-mechanically adaptive. By "vacuum electronic device," is meant any source of microwave (or mi...
08/27/1996
5374873Gyrotron apparatus having vibration absorbing means
In a gyrotron apparatus, an oscillator tube unit and a collector are coupled by a bellows. The collector is received in an evaporation boiler jacket. The oscillator tube is supported on a stand and the collector and the boiler jacket is supported on the o...
12/20/1994
5373263Transverse mode electron beam microwave generator
An electron beam microwave device having an evacuated interaction chamber to which are coupled a resonant cavity which has an opening between the resonant cavity and the evacuated interaction chamber and an electron gun which causes a narrow beam of elect...
12/13/1994
5281894Dual cavity for a dual frequency gyrotron
A gyrotron providing first and second microwave frequencies comprises a dual frequency cavity coupled between an electron gun and a waveguide. The electron gun, the dual frequency cavity and a segment of the waveguide are surrounded by a variable magnetic...
01/25/1994
5266868Gyrotron including quasi-optical mode converter
There is provided a gyrotron including a quasi-optical mode converter wherein a solid dielectric layer such as silicon carbide for absorbing unnecessary millimeter waves generated by diffraction of the quasi-optical mode converter is arranged in annular s...
11/30/1993
5235248Method and split cavity oscillator/modulator to generate pulsed particle beams and electromagnetic fields
A compact device called the split cavity modulator whose self-generated oscillating electromagnetic field converts a steady particle beam into a modulated particle beam. The particle beam experiences both signs of the oscillating electric field during the...
08/10/1993
5232902Method and apparatus for modulating relativistic electron beams to produce microwaves using a superconducting passage
A method and an apparatus for enhancing modulation of a relativistic electron beam are described. A relativistic electron beam having been modulated is produced and passed through a superconducting passage having a periodicity in the passing direction of ...
08/03/1993
5187409Gyrotron having a quasi-optical mode converter
A gyrotron having a mode converter located in the path of a wave passing passage, the mode converter comprising a means for mode-converting electromagnetic wave into a radiating electromagnetic wave having an annular-shaped power distribution in a plane p...
02/16/1993
5187408Quasi-optical component and gyrotron having undesired microwave radiation absorbing means
A quasi-optical component for microwave radiation comprises a quasi-optical element (16a) which radiates incident microwave radiation along a major axis (19) and which has a characteristic transverse dimension (D) which is smaller than 50-times one wavele...
02/16/1993
5180944Gyrotron with a mode convertor which reduces EM wave leakage
In a gyrotron having an annular collector for an expanded e-beam and a gyrotron output waveguide with an annular gap for passing the expanded e-beam is provided with a mode converter between the resonator and the gap to shift more energy to the waveguide ...
01/19/1993
5164634Electron beam device generating microwave energy via a modulated virtual cathode
The invention relates to a device for producing microwave energy from an electron beam. The device includes: an electron gun (1), allowing the production of an electron beam (8) in a so-called injection zone (3); a microwave modulation circuit (7), allowing th...
11/17/1992
5146184Atomic clock system with improved servo system
An improved atomic beam clock apparatus and method are disclosed. The invention substantially reduces errors arising from Rabi pulling and variations in the frequency standard resulting from variations in the amplitude of the microwave signal used to exci...
09/08/1992
5144194Quasi-optical gyrotron having angularly spaced quasi-optical resonators lying in a common plane
A quasi-optical gyrotron for the production of electromagnetic radiation in the form of mm waves has several high-power resonators. Resonators have two mirrors each lying on a resonator longitudinal axis aligned perpendicular to an electron beam axis. The...
09/01/1992
5138230Quasi-optical gyrotron having a rotatable mount for providing resonator mirrors of a selected frequency
In a quasi-optical gyrotron an electron beam (1) passes along an electron beam axis (2) and in so doing is compressed by a static magnetic field and forced into gyration, so that it excites in a quasi-optical resonator a standing alternating electro-magne...
08/11/1992
5134342Quasi-optical gyrotron having a hologram output coupling
In a quasi-optical gyrotron which exhibits a quasi-optical resonator having two mirrors (4a, 4b) which opposite one another on a resonator axis (5), the required electromagnetic radiation is coupled out by means of a hologram. In this arrangement, at leas...
07/28/1992
5134341Quasi-optical gyrotron having a yoke structure shielding the superconductive resonator from unwanted magnetic fields
In a quasi-optical gyrotron, two coils (3a, 3b) in a Helmholtz arrangement generate a static magnetic field which is axially symmetrical with respect to an electron beam axis (2). As a result, the electrons passing along the electron beam axis (2) paralle...
07/28/1992
5113154Microwave generator device with virtual cathode
A microwave generator that uses an electron beam and the phenomenon of the oscillating virtual cathode, but makes it possible to obtain energy with improved spectral quality and conversion efficiency as compared with standard vircator generators. This is ...
05/12/1992
4745336Microwave generation by virtual cathode with phase velocity matching
The present invention provides a vircator with improved efficiency. An elongated anode is aligned with an elongated cathode so as to produce an elongated virtual cathode when a direct current voltage source is electrically connected to the elongated catho...
05/17/1988
4730170Virtual cathode microwave generator having annular anode slit
A microwave generator is provided for generating microwaves substantially from virtual cathode oscillation. Electrons are emitted from a cathode and accelerated to an anode which is spaced apart from the cathode. The anode has an annular slit therethrough...
03/08/1988
4661744Electromagnetic energy generators having resonating cavity with reflecting zones
A generator of short electromagnetic waves is provided with a novel form of resonant cavity having improved mode selectivity. The reflecting walls of the cavity correspond to a surface of revolution and the meridian planes include four discrete mirror zon...
04/28/1987
4596967High power microwave generator
A microwave generator efficiently converts the energy of an intense relativistic electron beam (REB) into a high-power microwave emission using the Smith-Purcell effect which is related to Cerenkov radiation. Feedback for efficient beam bunching and high ...
06/24/1986
4583025Autogenerator of beams of charged particles
An autogenerating apparatus provides secondary intense relativistic current beam pulses in response to an injected beam pulse. One or more electromagnetic energy storage devices are provided in conjunction with gaps along a beam propagation path for the i...
04/15/1986
4553068High power millimeter-wave source
A simple method and apparatus are disclosed for producing high power gigat level millimeter radiation from an intensely oscillating relativistic turbulent electron plasma created in and beyond the gap of a high voltage diode configuration. The diode is c...
11/12/1985
4395655High power gyrotron (OSC) or gyrotron type amplifier using light weight focusing for millimeter wave tubes
An improved gyrotron oscillator or gyrotron amplifier having a plurality of trong-field magnetic arrays disposed along the length of the device. Each magnetic array comprises n electromagnets, the windings of which are arranged so that the polarity of the ...
07/26/1983
4345220High power microwave generator using relativistic electron beam in waveguide drift tube
Coherent microwave radiation is generated in and transmitted through a waveguide/drift tube by means of an injected relativistic electron beam the parameters of which, in combination with the waveguide/drift tube geometry and dimensions effect a virtual c...
08/17/1982
4331934Cerenkov submillimeter electromagnetic wave oscillator
The device of the invention comprises a body of dielectric material having a metallic surface on one portion thereof. An electron beam is passed adjacent a second portion of the dielectric body in order to generate electromagnetic radiation in the dielect...
05/25/1982
4286230Near millimeter wave generator with dielectric cavity
A high frequency electromagnetic wave generator is disclosed which comprises an electron gun which directs an electron beam through a region generally adjacent a diffraction grating. The grating cooperates with an opposed reflecting surface to produce a s...
08/25/1981
4122372Dielectrically loaded waveguide for producing high power coherent microwave radiation
A method and apparatus for producing high power, coherent microwave radiaton in which a beam of high speed (above 0.5 light speed) electrons are propagated through a linear path in a waveguide tube including low dielectric constant material adjacent the p...
10/24/1978
 
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