U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

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...that it was melting ice cream that inspired the invention of the outboard motor? It was a lovely August day and Ole Evinrude was rowing his boat to his favorite island picnic spot. As he rowed, he watched his ice cream melt and wished he had a faster way to get to the island. At that moment the idea for the outboard motor was born!

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Class 331/1A - AFC with logic elements


Subclass of Class 331 - Oscillators
No. of patents: 1975
Last issue date: 05/08/2012


1                      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8174324Digital phase detector, and digital phase locked loop including the same
A digital phase detector includes a quantization unit that quantizes a frequency of a reference signal to generate reference delay information and reference integer phase information, and quantizes a frequency of an oscillation signal to generate oscillation delay i...
05/08/2012
8143953Self-trim and self-test of on-chip values
A self-trim circuit provides a technique to trim a CUT (circuit under trim) using a LSB offset to determine the best digital value to trim the CUT. The self-trim circuit is also used to self-test the digital and analog portions of the self-trim circuitry, whereby th...
03/27/2012
8138840Optimal dithering of a digitally controlled oscillator with clock dithering for gain and bandwidth control
A digital phase locked loop (DPLL) and method include an adjustable delay line configured to receive a reference clock as an input and to output a dithered reference clock signal. A phase and frequency detector (PFD) is configured to compare the dithered reference c...
03/20/2012
8134411Computation spreading utilizing dithering for spur reduction in a digital phase lock loop
A novel and useful apparatus for and method of spur reduction using computation spreading with dithering in a digital phase locked loop (DPLL) architecture. A software based PLL incorporates a reconfigurable calculation unit (RCU) that is optimized and programmed to...
03/13/2012
8125278Clock regeneration apparatus and electric equipment
Disclosed herein is a clock regeneration apparatus, including: an oscillator including n (an integer of two or more) gating groups connected in cascade connection to each other forming an oscillation loop, the gating groups being controlled to gate an internal clock...
02/28/2012
8125277Dual loop frequency synthesizer
A frequency synthesizer has a fractional N1 loop and an integer N2 loop. The output frequency of the signal of the fractional N1 loop is constrained to values between adjacent harmonics of a reference frequency used in the fractional...
02/28/2012
8098103PLL disturbance cancellation
Techniques for cancelling a disturbance signal from a PLL output signal. In an aspect, a cancellation signal is combined with the signal input to a VCO or DCO in the PLL. In a further aspect, the appropriate cancellation signal is derived by analyzing one or more si...
01/17/2012
8076978Circuit with noise shaper
In an embodiment, a circuit comprising an oscillator is provided. The oscillator is controlled based on a feedback value and an input reference value. The feedback value or the reference value or both are generated using noise shaping. ...
12/13/2011
8076977Device having digitally controlled oscillator
A device includes a digitally controlled oscillator and an interpolator having a data input and a data output coupled to the digitally controlled oscillator. The interpolator may be configured to receive an oscillator control signal at the data input and to provide ...
12/13/2011
8031007Error protection method, TDC module, CTDC module, all-digital phase-locked loop, and calibration method thereof
An error predict code is added into a cycle signal for raising precision of an output signal of a time-to-digital (TDC) decoder. A cyclic TDC (CTDC) is specifically designed within a phase-frequency detector (PFD)/CTDC module of an all-digital phase-locked loop (ADP...
10/04/2011
7994866Auto trimming oscillator
An auto trimming oscillator includes a Successive Approximation Register (SAR), a frequency detector and an n-bit comparator. The SAR is used to iteratively trim the oscillator output clock frequency based on a difference between a reference clock frequency and the ...
08/09/2011
7994867Oscillator control apparatus
An oscillator control apparatus has a digitally-controlled oscillator which outputs an oscillation signal having an oscillation frequency in response to an oscillator adjusting signal, a counter which counts the oscillation signal and outputs a count in response to ...
08/09/2011
7990224Dual reference phase tracking phase-locked loop
A phase-locked loop circuit having a dual-reference input and a phase detector. The dual-reference input is configured to accept both a rising edge of an input clock having a first phase and a falling edge of the input clock having a second phase. The phase detector...
08/02/2011
7986190Jitter attenuation with a fractional-N clock synthesizer
A circuit, such as, but not limited to, a digital phase-locked loop (PLL) or a transport timing loop, uses a fractional-N modulator and a fractional-N clock synthesizer to generate a clock signal, such as a transmit clock signal, from a reference clock signal. One e...
07/26/2011
7965143Digital phase detector and phase-locked loop
A digital phase detector is provided that can be easily implemented in gate array or FPGA, to accurately quantize a phase difference of two clocks and convert to a digital value without using delay elements. The digital phase detector includes: a multiplier for, whe...
06/21/2011
7956693Method and apparatus for adjusting PLL and/or DLL timing offsets
A method and apparatus for adjusting PLL and/or DLL timing offsets have been disclosed. ...
06/07/2011
7940127All digital phase lock loop and method for controlling phase lock loop
An all digital phase lock loop is disclosed, including a digitally controlled oscillator, a phase detector, and a loop filter. The digitally controlled oscillator is controlled by an oscillator tuning word to generate a variable signal. The oscillator tuning word in...
05/10/2011
7936221Computation spreading for spur reduction in a digital phase lock loop
A novel and useful apparatus for and method of spur reduction using computation spreading in a digital phase locked loop (DPLL) architecture. A software based PLL incorporates a reconfigurable calculation unit (RCU) that is optimized and programmed to sequentially p...
05/03/2011
7889012System and method for cycle slip prevention in a frequency synthesizer
An improved method of cycle slip prevention in a frequency synthesizer is achieved by determining phase error between a divided VCO and reference, determining whether a phase error of a full cycle slip has occurred and in which direction and altering the phase of th...
02/15/2011
7884674Clock and data recovery circuit
An embodiment of the invention provides a clock and data recovery circuit. The clock and data recovery circuit comprises a phase detector, a pre-accumulator, a register, an accumulator and a digital controlled oscillator. By using the transmission path formed by the...
02/08/2011
7859344PLL circuit with improved phase difference detection
In an ADPLL composed of a digital circuit, a technique improving phase difference detection in a vicinity of a phase difference of 0 (zero) is provided. A feedback loop comprises a PFD comparing phases and frequencies of a reference signal and a feedback signal, a T...
12/28/2010
7859343High-resolution varactors, single-edge triggered digitally controlled oscillators, and all-digital phase-locked loops using the same
A digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) includes a pulse generator for generating a pulse signal upon an edge of a trigger signal, and at least one delay circuit coupled to delay the pulse signal generated by the pulse generator. The pulse generator is coupled to re...
12/28/2010
7847639Pulse width modulation device
A pulse width modulation device which a step form control signal generated by a control signal generating device and a triangular wavecarrier signal generated by a carrier generating device are compared by a digital comparator and the comparison signal is supplied t...
12/07/2010
7843274Phase lock loop apparatus
A phase lock loop apparatus is disclosed. The phase lock loop apparatus comprises a phase detecting module, a logic processing module, a charge pump and loop filter (CPLF), and a voltage control oscillator. The phase detecting module detects the phase difference bet...
11/30/2010
7808325System and method for frequency pushing/pulling compensation
A system and method for frequency pushing/pulling compensation in phase-locked loops including a method for cancelling frequency push/pull in an oscillator of a transmitter. The method includes computing an error signal from a signal of a phase locked loop, wherein ...
10/05/2010
7791415Fractional-N synthesized chirp generator
A fractional-N synthesized chirp generator includes a fractional-N synthesizer and a digital ramp synthesizer. The fractional-N synthesizer has a frequency synthesizer and a sigma-delta modulator module. The fractional-N synthesizer is configured to receive a refere...
09/07/2010
7768355Polyphase numerically controlled oscillator
A polyphase numerically controlled oscillator is disclosed. An input signal is received at a phase accumulator. The phase accumulator provides a phase to a phase interpolator. The phase interpolator then provides a plurality of output phases. The plurality of output...
08/03/2010
7746177Self-biased bipolar ring-oscillator phase-locked loops with wide tuning range
Self-biased bipolar ring-oscillator phase-locked loops with a wide tuning range are disclosed. In a particular example, an apparatus to provide a phase-locked loop is described, comprising a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to provide an output clock signal havin...
06/29/2010
7746178Digital offset phase-locked loop
The present invention relates to a digital offset phase-locked loop (DOPLL), which may have advantages of size, simplicity, performance, design portability, or any combination thereof, compared to analog-based phase-locked loops (PLLs). The DOPLL may include a digit...
06/29/2010
7741917Noise shaping time to digital converter
According to an embodiment of a time to digital converter, the time difference between a signal of interest and a reference signal is measured by operating a digitally controlled oscillator at a first frequency during a first portion of the reference signal period a...
06/22/2010
7737791Spread spectrum clocking in fractional-N PLL
In applications that use fractional-N phase locked loops (PLLs), the use of spread spectrum clocking (SSC) to reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI) would be desirable, but conflicts can occur. Here, a circuit is provided that includes both fractional logic circ...
06/15/2010
7724093Phase locked loop with two-step control
A phase locked loop has a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) for generating a DCO output signal (fOSC), a clock divider coupled to the DCO and receiving the DCO output signal and outputting a feedback clock signal (fN), and a phase frequency...
05/25/2010
7710205Capacitor detection by phase shift
A method and apparatus for detecting capacitive devices are disclosed. A circuit including two circuit paths is connected to an oscillator voltage source. Connecting a test capacitive device to a path of the circuit modifies the electric potential waveform at a poin...
05/04/2010
7679453Phase-locked loop capable of dynamically adjusting phase of output signal according to detection result of phase/frequency detector, and method thereof
A phase-locked method includes: generating a selection signal according to a detection result of a phase/frequency detector (PFD) of a phase-locked loop (PLL); generating a plurality of oscillation signals according to at least a first oscillation signal generated b...
03/16/2010
7667544Clock reproducing apparatus
A clock reproducing apparatus includes a clock reproducing circuit having: a gated oscillator having an oscillating circuit of two routes; and a frequency control circuit for comparing a phase of an output of the gated oscillator with a phase of a reference clock, a...
02/23/2010
7656234Circuit and oscillating apparatus
A circuit includes a logic circuit containing a first transistor and a second transistor which are connected in series to each other between a high power supply and a low power supply in such a manner that an emitter of one of the first and second transistors is con...
02/02/2010
7652540Fine clock resolution digital phase locked loop apparatus
A digital phase locked loop apparatus includes an input signal time detecting device that detects a phase of an input signal with prescribed time resolution obtained by dividing a cycle of an operation clock generated by a clock generator at a prescribed time. An ou...
01/26/2010
7639086Thermometer code generator, and frequency-locked loop including the same
A thermometer code generator includes n bit storing stages that are coupled to each other, where n is an integer greater than 1, and the n bit storing stages store a thermometer code, and are adapted to increase the stored thermometer code by 1 in synchronization wi...
12/29/2009
7616063Frequency synthesizer using a phase-locked loop and single side band mixer
A frequency synthesizer is built using a phase locked loop incorporating a single side band mixer either in the feedback loop or in the input. The single side band mixer is preferably realized with digital logic and FETs, and the resulting frequency synthesizer simu...
11/10/2009
7616064Digital synthesizer for low power location receivers
A high-frequency phase locked loop synthesizer having a selectable fractional-N divider and integer divider along with a phase frequency detector implemented as a CMOS logic block. ...
11/10/2009
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