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Patent No. 5823572

Self Defense Weapon With Memo

A self defense weapon formed as a memo pad and which is easily held by a person's fingers, therefore making it possible to provide protection from a mugger and also to quickly and easily write a record or a message without failure of missing or forgetting significant information under a stressful situation.

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Class 330/69 - SUM AND DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIERS


Subclass of Class 330 - Amplifiers
Definition: Subject matter including at least two sources of signal
No. of patents: 452
Last issue date: 05/22/2012


1                      
NumberTitleIssue Date
8183916Non-inverting amplifier and voltage supply circuit including the same
A non-inverting amplifier includes an operational amplifier, an input resistor, and a feedback resistor. The operational amplifier amplifies and outputs a difference between an input voltage and a voltage of a control node. The input resistor is connected between a ...
05/22/2012
8174312Apparatus and method for signal processing of voltage signals from electrodes of a magneto-inductive, flow measuring device
Signal processing circuit for voltage signals from electrodes of a magneto-inductive, flow measuring device, wherein two measuring electrodes are connected with a fully differentially working amplifier having two inputs and two outputs. ...
05/08/2012
8159292Amplifying circuit
To efficiently obtain two outputs including one at a normal level and the other at an excessive level. An input signal input to the negative input terminal of an operational amplifier (14) having a negative feedback path is amplified to output an output signa...
04/17/2012
8138830Variable gain instrumentation amplifier
Techniques for providing an instrumentation amplifier having a plurality of selectable gain settings. In an exemplary embodiment, a gain adjustment block for accepting a differential input voltage is coupled to a differential-to-single-ended conversion block for gen...
03/20/2012
8125270Frequency offset Cartesian feedback system
An amplifier system providing improved Cartesian feedback is provided. A complex band pass error amplifier is provided. A quadrature up converter is connected to the complex band pass error amplifier so as to receive as input, output from the complex band pass error...
02/28/2012
8115544Amplifier circuit and integrated circuit therefor
An amplifier circuit on a single die comprises a low voltage amplifier with a first common mode voltage and having an input and an output. A power amplifier has a second common mode voltage whose input is operably coupled to an output of the low voltage amplifier. T...
02/14/2012
8111100Differential amplifier with improved zero-point calibration
The present invention covers novel approaches to the differential amplification of an input signal. Embodiments of the present invention have precise gain, swing to within micro-volts (μV) of ground, and have high CMRR without the need for precision resistors or tu...
02/07/2012
7999612Operational amplifier having DC offset cancellation capability
An operational amplifier includes an input stage for generating a first differential output signal pair according to a first differential input signal pair, an output stage for generating a second differential output signal pair according to at least a second differ...
08/16/2011
7965139Amplifier offset and noise reduction in a multistage system
Conventional multistage amplifiers oftentimes employ trim circuits or highly matched components to combat noise and offset contributions. Having trim circuitry or highly matched components increases the overall size, cost, and power consumption, so it is desirable t...
06/21/2011
7952428Dynamically adjustable low noise, low power instrumentation amplifier
A circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes an instrumentation amplifier, a dynamically adjustable low pass filter, at least one monitor and a controller. The instrumentation amplifier includes a pair of buffered operational amplifie...
05/31/2011
7952427Signal amplifier circuit and optical receiver
A signal amplifier circuit includes peak value holding circuit 11 receiving positive-phase input signal, peak value holding circuit 12 receiving negative-phase input signal, adder 13 adding the positive-phase input signal and output signal of pe...
05/31/2011
7893759Current conveyor based instrumentation amplifier
Current conveyor based instrumentation amplifiers are disclosed. Such instrumentation amplifiers may have the higher common mode rejection ratios (CMRR), lower area requirements in integrated circuits, fewer resistors, fewer resistor matching requirements, less nois...
02/22/2011
7880541Low noise, low power instrumentation amplifier
An instrumentation amplifier includes a pair of buffered operational amplifiers that accept a pair of input signals, and a differential operational amplifier that outputs an output signal indicative of a difference between the input signals. A low pass filter provid...
02/01/2011
7863977Fully differential non-inverted parallel amplifier for detecting biology electrical signal
This invention relates to a fully differential non-inverting parallel amplifier for detecting biology electrical signal, including input buffer circuits, differential filter circuits, data selector, non-inverting parallel amplifying circuits and analog-digital circu...
01/04/2011
7839212Method and apparatus for a high bandwidth amplifier with wide band peaking
A two stage fully differential amplifier has been designed which works, in tandem with a TX-FIR, as a linear equalizer at low frequencies, not covered by the TX-FIR, and also acts as a linear amplifier at higher frequencies which are equalized by the TX-FIR. The amp...
11/23/2010
7812668Multi-input operational amplifier and method for reducing input offset thereof
A multi-input operational amplifier comprises two transconductors, two current mirrors, and a current source. Each transconductor generates a current according to a corresponding voltage difference. When the voltage difference is less than or equal to zero, the curr...
10/12/2010
7782131Balanced amplifier and electronic circuit
A balanced amplifier (1) is provided with: a first operational amplifier (11) whose reverse-phase input terminal is connected to an input voltage source (30) and whose reverse-phase input terminal is connected to an output terminal of the first ...
08/24/2010
7777565Differential amplification circuit and manufacturing method thereof
A differential amplification circuit and a method corrects an offset voltage derived from a variance in resistances. With first and second input terminals brought to the same potential and set to a potential different from a reference potential, the resistance value...
08/17/2010
7733172DC self-biased vacuum tube differential amplifier with grid-to-cathode over-voltage protection
A single stage differential amplifier is disclosed as comprising a pair of vacuum tube triodes for amplifying two input signals and generating two output signals. The differential amplifier has DC self-biasing ability and grid-to-cathode over-voltage protection for ...
06/08/2010
7701284Line driver capable of automatically adjusting output impedance
A line driver includes: a differential amplifier for amplifying an input signal to generate an output signal; first and second series resistors coupled respectively to output terminals of the differential amplifier and through which the output signal is output; firs...
04/20/2010
7671674Amplifier circuit with automatic gain correction
The present invention relates to an amplifier circuit and system, and to a method of compensating a gain imbalance generated in a complementary amplifier stage with first and second amplifier means (22, 24) in a bridge configuration. A compensation offset cur...
03/02/2010
7616056Nauta operational transconductance amplifier
Provided is an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA). An existing Nauta transconductor used to implement a high frequency Gm-C filter integrated circuit (IC) is analyzed by a new method and from a new perspective to remove extra components and divide roles of...
11/10/2009
7564304Audio power amplifier apparatus
The invention concerns an audio power amplifier apparatus capable of providing at low manufacturing cost extremely low non-linear distortion, even lower than −120 dB, comprising a main power amplifying section the output of which is series connected to a secondary...
07/21/2009
7557651Dual transconductance amplifiers and differential amplifiers implemented using such dual transconductance amplifiers
Various systems and methods for signal amplification are disclosed. For example, some embodiments of the present invention provide differential amplifiers that include dual transconductance characteristics. Such amplifiers include two dual input operational amplifie...
07/07/2009
7521994Three-stage amplifier
A CMOS output stage operates in A/B push-pull mode and is driven with a control potential (ud) from a preamplifier stage via a control line (st). The control line (st) feeds the gate terminals of a complementary transistor pair (kt), the first transistor (n1)...
04/21/2009
7482867Single stage balanced voltage amplifier
A balanced voltage amplifier is disclosed as comprising a single stage containing three pairs of vacuum tube triodes configured to amplify two input signals (+INPUT, −INPUT) and to generate two output signals (+OUTPUT, −OUTPUT). The balanced voltage amplifier of...
01/27/2009
7471145Procedure and circuit device for the subtraction of electrical signals
The invention relates to a procedure and a circuit device for the subtraction of electrical signals, with at least two regulating loops each comprising at least one amplifier unit. Advantageously, the circuit device comprises a device for subtracting a signal, made ...
12/30/2008
7436216Method and apparatus for a direct current (DC) coupled input buffer
A method and apparatus for combining an alternating current (AC) coupling technique with a low frequency restoration technique to provide AC coupling with low frequency restoration of the attenuated low frequency content. The low frequency restoration circuit operat...
10/14/2008
7432766Front end for an instrumentation amplifier
An amplifier system includes an instrumentation amplifier arrangement being designed to amplify the difference between two voltage inputs with a defined gain, and to produce a single-ended output referenced to a known reference point. A front end circuit is coupled ...
10/07/2008
7429893Variable-gain amplifier and related method
A variable gain amplifier, VGA, and related method are provided. A reference current variably controlled by a control signal is provided, then the reference current is divided to a load current and an input-control current according to differential driving between a...
09/30/2008
7420413Amplifier circuit of BTL system
An amplifier circuit of a BTL system is disclosed, which comprises a first operational amplifier which outputs an output signal having a same phase as an input signal input to a signal input terminal, a second operational amplifier which outputs an output signal hav...
09/02/2008
7414466Apparatus for reducing offset voltage drifts in a charge amplifier circuit
An apparatus for reducing offset voltage drifts in a charge amplifier circuit is disclosed. The apparatus includes a charge amplifier circuit and a bias current compensation circuit. The bias current compensation circuit supplies bias current to lower any offset vol...
08/19/2008
7414468Amplifier, filter using the same, and radio communication device
An amplifier includes an amplification unit which amplify a first difference between first and second input signals, a second difference between second and third input signals and a third difference between third and first input signals by a differential mode gain, ...
08/19/2008
7414467Circuit configuration having a feedback, fully-differential operational amplifier
The present invention relates to a circuit configuration having a feedback operational amplifier (AMP), which is implemented as fully differential, for amplifying an input signal differentially input to the circuit configuration and for outputting the amplified inpu...
08/19/2008
7408406Mode selection amplifier circuit usable in a signal acquisition probe
A mode selection amplifier circuit has multiple differential amplifier circuits coupled to receive input signals A, B and C. Each differential amplifier circuit is selectively operable for generating a signal output representative of an output mode with the output m...
08/05/2008
7388959Harmonic generator and pre-amp
A Harmonic Generator for audio applications and a Pre-Amplifier circuit are combined to form a Harmonic Generator and Pre-Amplifier circuit. The Harmonic Generator is formed from a Buffer Circuit responsive to an input program signal for buffering the input program ...
06/17/2008
7382183Minimizing switching noise and its effects in auto-zeroed amplifiers
Two nulling amplifiers are used with an auto-zeroed differential amplifier. While one nulling amplifier is compensating the main amplifier, the other nulling amplifier is being zeroed for both differential mode (DM) and common mode (CM) offsets. By using two nulling...
06/03/2008
7382184Amplifier system and method
An amplifier system comprises a first amplifier arranged to receive an input signal and a second amplifier arranged to receive a proportion of the input signal. A first potential divider is arranged to receive the output signal of the second amplifier and to feed a ...
06/03/2008
7378905Differential driver circuit
A current-saving differential wideband driver circuit comprises a differential input amplifier for amplifying a differential input signal to produce a differential intermediate signal being comprised of a first intermediate signal and a second intermediate signal, a...
05/27/2008
7375587Variable-gain amplifier with high linearity as to gain variations
A variable-gain amplifier includes an amplifier stage; an attenuating network receiving an input signal; a plurality of transconductance stages, connected between respective nodes of the attenuating network and the amplifier stage, wherein each of the transconductan...
05/20/2008
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