Subclasses list- 1 SUPERCONDUCTOR (E.G., CRYOGENIC, ETC.)
Patents: 38 Patent Applications: 7 - 2 Tunneling device
Patents: 9 Patent Applications: 0 - 3 Josephson tunneling device
Patents: 71 Patent Applications: 14 - 4 Plural devices (e.g., distributive device, etc.)
Patents: 54 Patent Applications: 12 - 5 Interference device (i.e., SQUID)
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 5 - 6 Function of AND, OR, NAND, NOR, or NOT
Patents: 46 Patent Applications: 12 - 7 Function of AND, OR, NAND, NOR, or NOT
Patents: 14 Patent Applications: 1 - 8 SECURITY (E.G., ACCESS OR COPY PREVENTION, ETC.)
Patents: 137 Patent Applications: 76 - 9 RELIABILITY
Patents: 189 Patent Applications: 52 - 10 Redundant
Patents: 196 Patent Applications: 17 - 11 Voter circuit (e.g., majority logic, etc.)
Patents: 68 Patent Applications: 11 - 12 With flip-flop
Patents: 31 Patent Applications: 12 - 13 With field effect-transistor
Patents: 62 Patent Applications: 4 - 14 Fail-safe
Patents: 174 Patent Applications: 18 - 15 Parasitic prevention in integrated circuit structure
Patents: 103 Patent Applications: 4 - 16 WITH TEST FACILITATING FEATURE
Patents: 521 Patent Applications: 108 - 17 ACCELERATING SWITCHING
Patents: 450 Patent Applications: 6 - 18 Bipolar transistor
Patents: 115 Patent Applications: 0 - 19 With Schottky device
Patents: 90 Patent Applications: 0 - 20 Complementary transistors
Patents: 20 Patent Applications: 0 - 21 SIGNAL SENSITIVITY OR TRANSMISSION INTEGRITY
Patents: 793 Patent Applications: 55 - 22 Input noise margin enhancement
Patents: 87 Patent Applications: 6 - 23 With field effect-transistor
Patents: 79 Patent Applications: 4 - 24 Complementary FET`s
Patents: 100 Patent Applications: 0 - 25 Depletion or enhancement
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 0 - 26 Output switching noise reduction
Patents: 566 Patent Applications: 36 - 27 With field effect-transistor
Patents: 927 Patent Applications: 40 - 28 With clocking
Patents: 101 Patent Applications: 3 - 29 Pulse shaping (e.g., squaring, etc.)
Patents: 129 Patent Applications: 20 - 30 Bus or line termination (e.g., clamping, impedance matching, etc.)
Patents: 2075 Patent Applications: 479 - 31 Signal level or switching threshold stabilization
Patents: 280 Patent Applications: 24 - 32 Temperature compensation
Patents: 273 Patent Applications: 10 - 33 Bias or power supply level stabilization
Patents: 604 Patent Applications: 38 - 34 With field effect-transistor
Patents: 415 Patent Applications: 24 - 35 THRESHOLD (E.G., MAJORITY, MINORITY, OR WEIGHTED INPUTS, ETC.)
Patents: 150 Patent Applications: 9 - 36 With field effect-transistor
Patents: 84 Patent Applications: 8 - 37 MULTIFUNCTIONAL OR PROGRAMMABLE (E.G., UNIVERSAL, ETC.)
Patents: 685 Patent Applications: 79 - 38 Having details of setting or programming of interconnections or logic functions
Patents: 2351 Patent Applications: 370 - 39 Array (e.g., PLA, PAL, PLD, etc.)
Patents: 1812 Patent Applications: 133 - 40 With flip-flop or sequential device
Patents: 1062 Patent Applications: 63 - 41 Significant integrated structure, layout, or layout interconnections
Patents: 2279 Patent Applications: 329 - 42 Bipolar transistor
Patents: 40 Patent Applications: 0 - 43 Emitter-coupled logic or emitter-follower logic
Patents: 49 Patent Applications: 0 - 44 Field effect transistor
Patents: 303 Patent Applications: 12 - 45 Complementary FET`s
Patents: 141 Patent Applications: 7 - 46 Sequential (i.e., finite state machine) or with flip-flop
Patents: 452 Patent Applications: 63 - 47 Significant integrated structure, layout, or layout interconnections
Patents: 596 Patent Applications: 55 - 48 Bipolar transistor
Patents: 56 Patent Applications: 0 - 49 Field-effect transistor
Patents: 136 Patent Applications: 14 - 50 Complementary FET`s
Patents: 117 Patent Applications: 2 - 51 INHIBITOR
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 1 - 52 EXCLUSIVE FUNCTION (E.G., EXCLUSIVE OR, ETC.)
Patents: 176 Patent Applications: 26 - 53 Half-adder or quarter-adder
Patents: 51 Patent Applications: 4 - 54 Exclusive NOR
Patents: 68 Patent Applications: 9 - 55 With field-effect transistor
Patents: 112 Patent Applications: 5 - 56 TRI-STATE (I.E., HIGH IMPEDANCE AS THIRD STATE)
Patents: 345 Patent Applications: 24 - 57 With field effect-transistor
Patents: 235 Patent Applications: 8 - 58 Complementary FET`s
Patents: 382 Patent Applications: 10 - 59 THREE OR MORE ACTIVE LEVELS (E.G., TERNARY, QUATENARY, ETC.)
Patents: 99 Patent Applications: 22 - 60 With conversion (e.g., three level to two level, etc.)
Patents: 112 Patent Applications: 3 - 61 INSULATED GATE CHARGE TRANSFER DEVICE
Patents: 18 Patent Applications: 0 - 62 INTERFACE (E.G., CURRENT DRIVE, LEVEL SHIFT, ETC.)
Patents: 417 Patent Applications: 72 - 63 Logic level shifting (i.e., interface between devices of different logic families)
Patents: 341 Patent Applications: 49 - 64 Bi-CMOS
Patents: 48 Patent Applications: 3 - 65 TTL to/from CMOS
Patents: 55 Patent Applications: 0 - 66 ECL to/from CMOS
Patents: 168 Patent Applications: 5 - 67 ECL to/from TTL
Patents: 33 Patent Applications: 0 - 68 Field-effect transistor (e.g., JFET, MOSFET, etc.)
Patents: 938 Patent Applications: 64 - 69 ECL to/from GaAs FET (e.g., MESFET, etc.)
Patents: 23 Patent Applications: 0 - 70 TTL to/from MOS
Patents: 76 Patent Applications: 2 - 71 TTL to/from CMOS
Patents: 188 Patent Applications: 3 - 72 Using depletion or enhancement transistors
Patents: 18 Patent Applications: 1 - 73 ECL to/from MOS
Patents: 131 Patent Applications: 8 - 74 ECL to/from TTL
Patents: 19 Patent Applications: 0 - 75 Bipolar transistor
Patents: 91 Patent Applications: 2 - 76 TTL to/from MOS
Patents: 10 Patent Applications: 0 - 77 ECL to/from MOS
Patents: 53 Patent Applications: 0 - 78 ECL to/from TTL
Patents: 96 Patent Applications: 0 - 79 Integrated Injection Logic (I2L)
Patents: 26 Patent Applications: 0 - 80 Supply voltage level shifting (i.e., interface between devices of a same logic family with different operating voltage levels)
Patents: 633 Patent Applications: 132 - 81 CMOS
Patents: 1236 Patent Applications: 147 - 82 Current driving (e.g., fan in/out, off chip driving, etc.)
Patents: 974 Patent Applications: 173 - 83 Field-effect transistor
Patents: 2222 Patent Applications: 217 - 84 Bi-CMOS
Patents: 240 Patent Applications: 4 - 85 Having plural output pull-up or pull-down transistors
Patents: 94 Patent Applications: 0 - 86 Bus driving
Patents: 1757 Patent Applications: 95 - 87 Having plural output pull-up or pull-down transistors
Patents: 786 Patent Applications: 63 - 88 With capacitive or inductive bootstrapping
Patents: 299 Patent Applications: 20 - 89 Bipolar transistor
Patents: 267 Patent Applications: 1 - 90 Bus driving
Patents: 364 Patent Applications: 3 - 91 Having plural output pull-up or pull-down transistors
Patents: 65 Patent Applications: 4 - 92 With capacitive or inductive bootstrapping
Patents: 39 Patent Applications: 0 - 93 CLOCKING OR SYNCHRONIZING OF LOGIC STAGES OR GATES
Patents: 1353 Patent Applications: 175 - 94 Metastable state prevention
Patents: 153 Patent Applications: 7 - 95 Field-effect transistor
Patents: 590 Patent Applications: 56 - 96 Two or more clocks (e.g., phase clocking, etc.)
Patents: 190 Patent Applications: 14 - 97 MOSFET
Patents: 286 Patent Applications: 17 - 98 MOSFET
Patents: 873 Patent Applications: 53 - 99 HAVING LOGIC LEVELS CONVEYED BY SIGNAL FREQUENCY OR PHASE
Patents: 33 Patent Applications: 4 - 100 INTEGRATED INJECTION LOGIC
Patents: 133 Patent Applications: 3 - 101 SIGNIFICANT INTEGRATED STRUCTURE, LAYOUT, OR LAYOUT INTERCONNECTIONS
Patents: 558 Patent Applications: 80 - 102 Field-effect transistor
Patents: 135 Patent Applications: 22 - 103 Complementary FET`s
Patents: 134 Patent Applications: 17 - 104 FUNCTION OF AND, OR, NAND, NOR, OR NOT
Patents: 216 Patent Applications: 96 - 105 Decoding
Patents: 311 Patent Applications: 27 - 106 With field-effect transistor
Patents: 309 Patent Applications: 11 - 107 Depletion or enhancement
Patents: 40 Patent Applications: 0 - 108 CMOS
Patents: 208 Patent Applications: 6 - 109 Bipolar and FET
Patents: 78 Patent Applications: 0 - 110 Bi-CMOS
Patents: 228 Patent Applications: 1 - 111 Space discharge device (e.g., vacuum tube, etc.)
Patents: 4 Patent Applications: 1 - 112 Field-effect transistor (e.g., JFET, etc.)
Patents: 382 Patent Applications: 39 - 113 Pass transistor logic or transmission gate logic
Patents: 344 Patent Applications: 20 - 114 Wired logic (e.g., wired-OR, wired-AND, dotted logic, etc.)
Patents: 68 Patent Applications: 3 - 115 Source-coupled logic (e.g., current mode logic (CML), differential current switch logic (DCSL), etc.)
Patents: 284 Patent Applications: 39 - 116 Schottky-gate FET (i.e., MESFET)
Patents: 50 Patent Applications: 0 - 117 Depletion or enhancement
Patents: 58 Patent Applications: 1 - 118 Diode transistor logic
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 0 - 119 MOSFET (i.e., metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor)
Patents: 302 Patent Applications: 20 - 120 Depletion or enhancement
Patents: 82 Patent Applications: 10 - 121 CMOS
Patents: 878 Patent Applications: 52 - 122 Complementary FET`s
Patents: 41 Patent Applications: 13 - 123 With semiconductor diode or negative resistance device
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 0 - 124 Bipolar transistor (e.g., RTL, DCTL, etc.)
Patents: 64 Patent Applications: 2 - 125 Wired logic or open collector logic (e.g., wired-OR, wired-AND, dotted logic, etc.)
Patents: 67 Patent Applications: 0 - 126 Emitter-coupled or emitter-follower logic
Patents: 381 Patent Applications: 4 - 127 Current mode logic (CML)
Patents: 151 Patent Applications: 2 - 128 Transistor-transistor logic (TTL)
Patents: 75 Patent Applications: 0 - 129 Complementary transistor logic (CTL)
Patents: 34 Patent Applications: 0 - 130 Diode-transistor logic (DTL)
Patents: 23 Patent Applications: 2 - 131 With metal semiconductor junction diode (e.g., Schottky barrier, etc.)
Patents: 32 Patent Applications: 1 - 132 With negative resistance device (e.g., tunnel diode, thyristor, etc.)
Patents: 7 Patent Applications: 0 - 133 Diode
Patents: 11 Patent Applications: 1 - 134 Negative resistance diode (e.g., tunnel, gunn, etc.)
Patents: 43 Patent Applications: 4 - 135 Negative resistance device
Patents: 24 Patent Applications: 1 - 136 MISCELLANEOUS
Patents: 49 Patent Applications: 4
| DefinitionBASIC SUBJECT MATTER OF CLASS This is the generic class for electronic digital logic devices, circuitry and subcombinations thereof, wherein non-arithmetical operations are performed upon discrete electrical signals representing a value normally described by numerical digits. COMBINATION WITH BASIC SUBJECT MATTER INCLUDED IN THIS CLASS: Included in this class (326) is subject matter relating to: 1. digital circuits which perform basic logic functions such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, or NOT; 2. decoder, inhibitor, multifunctional, or programmable logic circuits, etc., which perform basic logic functions and are used in an environment that is not related to any particular art provided for by other classes; 3. circuits that are used to control the performance of digital logic circuits, such as accelerating, switching, reliability, transmission integrity, etc.; 4. circuits that are used to control the functioning or to interface logical devices or circuitry, such as driving, clocking, or synchronizing. | Notes (1) Note. An electronic device is a device in which conduction is principally by the movement of electrons through a vacuum, gas, semiconductor or superconductor. This definition excludes inductors, capacitors, resistors, and similar components which deal primarily with the conduction of large currents of electricity through metals. (2) Note. Logic is a science dealing with the basic principles and applications of truth tables, Boolean algebra, etc. and is also called symbolic logic which is a mathematical approach to the solution of complex situations by the use of symbols to define basic concepts. The three basic logic symbols are AND, OR, and NOT. When used in Boolean algebra, these symbols are somewhat analogous to addition and multiplication. (3) Note. Examples of non-arithmetical operations are selecting, searching, sorting, or matching. Half-adder circuits in this class accepting two binary inputs are also considered non-arithmetic. (4) Note. Discrete signals are discontinuous signals which can only assume a finite number of states. (5) Note. Numerical digits are symbols that represent a specific quantity or amount of units. (6) Note. The value described may include a value represented by a pulse repetition rate. (7) Note. A full adder circuit, which is a half adder circuit with look ahead carry (three binary inputs), is considered arithmetic and is classified elsewhere. See References to Other Classes, below, for an electric digital calculating computer. | Lines with other classes and within this classCOMBINATION WITH BASIC SUBJECT MATTER EXCLUDED FROM THIS CLASS: The combination of the subject matter of this class and another art environment is generally classified with the art device where the environment is significant by virtue of the claimed relationship. Examples include: Logic devices combined with memory systems; Logic devices in arithmetical calculators; Logic circuits in signal discriminators using coincidence function. See References to Other Classes for the above art areas and to complete the search for subject matter of Class 326. DIGITAL LOGIC DEVICES EXCLUDED FROM THIS CLASS: Some particular types of digital logic devices are not classified in this class (326), such as: Fluidic logic devices Saturated non-linear reactor logic circuits Detailed flip-flops, per se, generally are classified elsewhere; however, a multifunctional or programmable logic having a flip-flop is found in this class (326) and redundant logic having a flip-flop is also found in this class (326). See Subclass References to the Current Class, below. Pulse counters, pulse dividers, or shift registers are classified elsewhere. Optical logic gates are excluded from this class. Laser logic systems are excluded from this class. Neuron circuits are excluded from this class. See References to Other Classes for the above art areas and to complete the search for subject matter of Class 326. |
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