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Mouthguard made at least partially from an edible candy

A mouthguard includes a U-shaped upper bite plate which removably fits over upper teeth of a person, with the entire upper bite plate being made from a soft, deformable and edible gummi candy.

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Class 324/717 - To determine material composition


Subclass of Class 324 - Electricity: measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein the voltage or current signal evaluation
No. of patents: 98
Last issue date: 02/22/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7893698Non-destructive method for detecting zones with non conductive materials in a composite part
Non-destructive method for detecting zones with non-conductive materials, such as materials that include glass fibers, in a part made of a conductive composite, such as a composite whose reinforcing fibers are carbon fibers, provided with an organic coating, that in...
02/22/2011
7372584Dual photo-acoustic and resistivity measurement system
A measurement system for measuring aspects of a wafer combines an apparatus for performing a conductivity measurement, such as a four-point probe system, with apparatus for performing an optical measurement, such as a photoacoustic measurement system. Results are ob...
05/13/2008
7362109Gem tester using electrical photoconductivity
Diamond look-alikes like cubic zirconium, moissanite and other synthetic stones, are distinguishable from nature diamonds based on their thermal and/or electrical conductivities. Germ testers that are on the market are capable of evaluating these two parameters as i...
04/22/2008
7211923Rotational motion based, electrostatic power source and methods thereof
A power system includes a member with two or more sections and at least one pair of electrodes. Each of the two or more sections has a stored static charge. Each of the pair of electrodes is spaced from and on substantially opposing sides of the member from the othe...
05/01/2007
7193178Method and apparatus for controlling the heating of an oxygen sensor in a motor vehicle
Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling the heating of an oxygen sensor in a motor vehicle. The apparatus comprises an oxygen sensor for measuring oxygen levels in exhaust gases of a motor vehicle. The oxygen sensor comprising a heater rod, an outer elect...
03/20/2007
7185545Instrumentation and method for monitoring change in electric potential to detect crack growth
Instrumentation for monitoring crack growth using a change in electric potential across a starter crack as the crack propagates is disclosed. The instrumentation includes a specimen of a material to be analyzed for crack growth propagation having a surface with a st...
03/06/2007
7154401Method and apparatus for assessing the integrity of a jewellery setting
There is provided a method for assessing the integrity of grip of a stone in a jewellery setting having plural gripping claws to grip said stone, the method comprising heating the stone; measuring conductive transfer of heat from the stone to each of said plural gri...
12/26/2006
7137287Staged electrode carrier of an Osensor
A staged electrode carrier of an O2 sensor comprises a sensor; a detecting end carrier installed in the sensor; the detecting end carrier having a positive lead, a negative lead and a channel communicated to atmosphere; one end of the positive lead of the...
11/21/2006
7135872Method of determining the composition of a multiphase fluid
A method of determining the composition of a multiphase fluid, such as a flowing petroleum effluent, an emulsion of water and oil, or a foam of oil and gas is disclosed. A first part comprises determining a model expressing the attenuation and the phase shift of a m...
11/14/2006
7106043Low capacitance measurement probe
A low capacitance measurement probe is disclosed. The low capacitance measurement probe comprises an outer conductor forming an outer wall having an exterior and an interior; a non-conductive spacer forming a first wall having an exterior and an interior with the no...
09/12/2006
7068054Real-time carbon sensor for measuring concentration profiles in carburized steel
An alloy solute sensor probe, measurement system and measurement method are disclosed for directly measuring solute concentration profiles in conductive material components at elevated processing temperatures. The disclosed device and method permit direct, real-time...
06/27/2006
7050160Process and apparatus for integrating sheet resistance measurements and reflectance measurements of a thin film in a common apparatus
A process for measuring both the reflectance and sheet resistance of a thin film, such as a metal film or a doped semiconductor, in a common apparatus comprises: directing a beam of radiation from a radiation source on the common apparatus onto a portion of the surf...
05/23/2006
7043957Element impedance detection apparatus and method for oxygen sensor
An element impedance detection apparatus for an oxygen sensor is provided with a first switching device, a second resistor, first resistor, and a first condenser for application of a sweep voltage to the oxygen sensor. The first switching device is switched to ON an...
05/16/2006
7023231Work function controlled probe for measuring properties of a semiconductor wafer and method of use thereof
In a method of measuring at least one electrical property of a semiconductor wafer, an elastically deformable conductive contact formed from an electrically conductive coating overlaying an electrically conductive base material is provided. The base material has a f...
04/04/2006
6972582Apparatus and method for measuring semiconductor wafer electrical properties
An apparatus for measuring at least one electrical property of a semiconductor wafer includes a probe including a shaft having at a distal end thereof a conductive tip for electrically communicating with an object area of the semiconductor wafer. The apparatus furth...
12/06/2005
6952652System and method for sample detection based on low-frequency spectral components
Method and apparatus for detecting a selected material in a sample are disclosed. In the method, the sample is placed adjacent a detector coil, for generating an electromagnetic time-domain signal composed of sample source radiation. The signal is first conditioned ...
10/04/2005
6940298High fidelity electrical probe
A probe assembly for use with a calibration/validation robot to calibrate/validate a plurality of semiconductor tester channels is disclosed. The probe assembly includes a bracket adapted for mounting to the robot and a probe element for engaging test points dispose...
09/06/2005
6917205Microwave-resonator and measuring device
A resonator device for testing a material quantity in the tobacco-processing industry for existence of at least one foreign substance and/or for detecting at least one of weight, density and humidity level of the material includes a resonator housing having a throug...
07/12/2005
6815974Determining composition of mixed dielectrics
Techniques for determining the composition of mixed dielectric layers are disclosed. ...
11/09/2004
6791334Oil condition sensor and method for making the same
An oil condition sensor detects a condition of oil in response to the potential difference between electrodes. The electrodes include at least a first and second electrodes coaxially arranged. The electrodes have projections being arranged to face each other in an o...
09/14/2004
6788076Apparatus for determining doping concentration of a semiconductor wafer
An apparatus for measuring at least one electrical property of a semiconductor wafer includes a probe including a shaft having at a distal end thereof a conductive tip for electrically communicating with an object area of the semiconductor wafer. The apparatus furth...
09/07/2004
6636055Multifrequency equipment for sensing the state of electrodes in electric-arc furnaces
Apparatus and method for sensing the state of electrodes during baking to obtain an indication of the internal condition of the electrodes where changes of phase are being produced. The apparatus includes a conductor disposed within the electode material ...
10/21/2003
6580280Multilayered gas sensor and a related gas concentration detecting system
An exhaust gas side electrode is provided on one surface of a solid electrolytic substrate. A reference gas side electrode is provided on an opposite surface of the solid electrolytic substrate so as to be exposed to a reference gas stored in a reference ...
06/17/2003
6566853Molten metal inclusion sensor probes
Molten metal inclusion sensor probes have a sensing passage through which the molten metal passes, while direct current passes through the passage between two electrodes. The passage of an inclusion through the passage changes the resistance in the path, ...
05/20/2003
6525549Method for determining the concentration of a substance in a liquid by measuring electrical current in a test strip
In a method for determining the concentration of a substance in a liquid, especially for blood sugar determination, the investigated liquid is applied to the test field of a test strip (14) to be measured by way of electrical current and the resulting oxi...
02/25/2003
6468478Oxygen concentration sensor element impedance detecting apparatus and method
An oxygen concentration sensor element impedance detecting apparatus and method that maintains sensor detection accuracy by shortening the sweeping time period of an element impedance detecting voltage. A sub-microcomputer performs at least two sweeping a...
10/22/2002
6466038Non-isothermal electromigration testing of microelectronic packaging interconnects
A method for measuring electromigration includes the steps of measuring a corresponding voltage increase across an interconnect as a function of time for a plurality of nonzero heating rates and calculating an interconnect integrity from the voltage incre...
10/15/2002
6439766Diamond detecting apparatus and method
An apparatus and method for determining if a stone mounted in an electrically conductive mounting is a true diamond employs a housing to be held in one hand of a user while the other hand holds the mounting. An electrically and thermally conductive probe ...
08/27/2002
6380745Electrical geophysical apparatus for determining the density of porous materials and establishing geo-electric constants of porous material
The invention includes an apparatus for determining geo-electric data and the density of a porous material. A resistivity-measuring device applies an electrical current through an electrode array to that is part of a non-electrical conductive test cell th...
04/30/2002
6300778Solder paste and residue
This invention relates to an on-line statistical process control device for solder paste and residues. The invention consists of electronics hardware, software, and probing systems. The electrical hardware of the invention provides voltage and current mea...
10/09/2001
6265884Electrical conductivity gem tester
It has been learned that moissanite and other synthetic stones, including synthetic moissanite and synthetic diamond, are distinguishable from natural diamonds based on differing electrical conductivities. The present invention, therefore, provides an app...
07/24/2001
6167300Electric mammograph
The electric mammograph is an electrical impedance tomograph device for obtaining three-dimensional images of the conductivity distribution in biological tissues. A planar array of electrodes is put in contact with the tissues of interest. An AC source is...
12/26/2000
6084418Method for accurately detecting sensor element resistance
An air-fuel ratio sensor generates linear air-fuel ratio detection signals proportional to concentration of oxygen in exhaust gas from an engine in response to a command voltage from a microprocessor. A bias command signal generated by the microprocessor ...
07/04/2000
6058934Planar hematocrit sensor incorporating a seven-electrode conductivity measurement cell
A conductivity sensor for measuring hematocrit and a sensor housing for a blood analysis instrument using the conductivity sensor are described. The conductivity sensor includes a seven-electrode conductivity measurement cell in which three symmetric pair...
05/09/2000
6034520Method of determination of active ions by electric conductivity and electric conductivity metering system therefor
Provided is a method and metering system for the determination of active ions emitted from certain active substances such as rayon fibers containing fine particles of tourmaline known to exhibit permanent spontaneous polarization. The method comprises: co...
03/07/2000
6005399Solder paste and residue measurement system
This invention relates to an on-line statistical process control device for solder paste and residues. The invention consists of electronics hardwa software, and probing systems. The electrical hardware of the invention provides voltage and current meas...
12/21/1999
5999004Method of detecting a change in the property of a rubber member
The electrical impedance of a dumbbell-shaped rubber sheet (1) is measured, and the deterioration of the dumbbell-shaped rubber sheet (1) is detected from the result of the measurement. The present invention relates to a method of detecting a change in th...
12/07/1999
5889396Method and device for measuring the quantity of an active principle contained in a reservoir
A solution of active principle, in ionized form, impregnates a layer (2) forming part of the reservoir (1). A measurement of the quantity of active principle contained in this layer is derived from a measurement of the conductivity of this layer. The meas...
03/30/1999
5861750Geophysical methods and apparatus for determining the hydraulic conductivity of porous materials
A method and device for determining the hydraulic conductivity of porous materials is disclosed. The method uses a general permeability equation for calculating the hydraulic conductivity. The resistivity of the porous material is measured when the porous...
01/19/1999
5861751Electrical geophysical methods and apparatus for determining the in-situ density of porous material
The invention includes a method and device for determining the in-situ density of a porous material. A resistivity measuring device applies an electrical current through an electrode array to measure the resistivity of the porous material. The resistivity...
01/19/1999
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