...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7313959 | Magnetically attracted apparatus, system, and method for remote bondline thickness measurement Apparatus, systems, and methods for inspecting a structure are provided which use magnetically coupled probes disposed proximate opposite surfaces of a structure to locate, move, position, and hold a pulse echo ultrasonic transducer of one of the probes for non-dest... | 01/01/2008 |
| 7301346 | Hand lamp, especially for magnetic crack detection The invention relates to a manual lamp, especially for optical crack testing according to the magnetic powder testing and dye penetration method. Said manual lamp comprises at least one LED having an emission wavelength located in the UVA range as an illuminating me... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7254922 | Selectively releasable and pivotable side curtain assembly A selectively releasable side curtain is provided with at lease one zipper member having a first portion secured to the side pad and a second portion secured to the side curtain for selectively, releasably securing the side curtain relative to the side pad. In a sec... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7181985 | Conduit inspection apparatus and method There is disclosed a conduit inspection apparatus of a type adapted to be located within and transported along a conduit such as a duct, and a method of inspecting a conduit. In one embodiment, the conduit inspection apparatus (10) comprises a body ( | 02/27/2007 |
| 7107863 | Internal riser inspection system, apparatus and methods of using same A system for inspecting a pipe weld from within a pipe through use of magnetic particle imaging “MPI” includes an apparatus having a head unit that carries a wire wheel brush for cleaning an inspection area along an inner diameter of a pipe weld, and an MPI medi... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7104125 | Internal riser inspection device and methods of using same An inspection apparatus includes an inspection unit that is lowered into vertically supported pipe filled with seawater. The apparatus includes a pipe weld location detector module carried by the inspection unit. The apparatus also includes a rotating time of flight... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7069195 | Magnetic field gradient coil assembly and method of designing same A method of designing a small-sized, self-shielding magnetic field gradient coil assembly that is for use in an NMR spectrometer, provides high approximation accuracy, is simple in structure, and has a large inside diameter. The gradient coil assembly consists of ti... | 06/27/2006 |
| 6931748 | Riser and tubular inspection systems A system for measuring inner diameter of a tubular, e.g., but not limited to, a riser or a pipe, the system including at least one linear distance measuring device movable through a hollow tubular, a main body also movable through said tubular, the at least one line... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6909988 | Method for positioning defects in metal billets A process for positioning at least one defect in a billet being forged into an article is described. The size and location of the billet is first determined, using a non-destructive test such as ultrasonic inspection. The movement of the defect under selected forgin... | 06/21/2005 |
| 6563126 | Ultraviolet light permeable filter for flaw detection light and method for detection of flaws An ultraviolet light permeable filter for an ultraviolet detection light is equipped on a filter glass surface with a dielectric multi-film layer which allows a visible radiation of wave length from 694 nm to 780 nm to reflect on the layer. The 694 nm to ... | 05/13/2003 |
| 6552536 | Reference standard for inspection of dual-layered coatings A reference standard and method for inspecting dual-layered coatings. The reference standard has a first layer adherent to a substrate, the first layer has a predetermined thickness that increases in one direction. Adherent to the first layer is a second ... | 04/22/2003 |
| 6424150 | Magnetostrictive sensor rail inspection system A method and apparatus is shown for implementing magnetostrictive sensor techniques for the nondestructive evaluation of railroad rails. The system includes magnetostrictive sensors specifically designed for application in conjunction with railroad rails ... | 07/23/2002 |
| 6246235 | Tubular products inspection An inspection station and process for pipe or other ferromagnetic articles utilizes a generally straight flux field amplifier made of a multi-stranded cable surrounded by non-conducting resin, for inducing transverse lines of magnetic force. The flux fiel... | 06/12/2001 |
| 5534775 | Method and apparatus for noncontact magnetic particle stray magnetic flux testing of cylindrical members A plurality of magnetic field members are provided, each for selectively generating a time-varying magnetic field for combination into a o time-varying composite longitudinal magnetic field with magnetic flux lines which are substantially aligned with the... | 07/09/1996 |
| 5311126 | Magnetic field strength threshold indicator for use in a magnetic particle inspection device Field strength of an electromagnet is monitored at a threshold with a coupling coil positioned to monitor magnetic flux in a leg of an electromagnet. In the context of magnetic particle inspection for surface flaws (e.g. cracks) in ferromagnetic materials... | 05/10/1994 |
| 5189491 | Method of measuring track displacement on a magnetic tape A method and an apparatus for obtaining a displacement condition of a track in a longitudinal direction thereof on a magnetic tape on which a periodic signal is recorded by detecting a signal position from image information obtained by imaging said track ... | 02/23/1993 |
| 5122743 | Apparatus and method of non-destructively testing ferromagnetic materials including flux density measurement and ambient field cancellation Apparatus for measuring flux density within the surface of a ferromagnetic material (24) includes a probe (10) having an end for location on or adjacent the surface of the material (24), a first sensor at the said end of the probe (10) and capable of prod... | 06/16/1992 |
| 5055783 | Magnetic field strength indicator for use prior to a magnetic particle inspection procedure A field strength indicator for a magnetic particle inspection process is used to determine field strength and direction sufficient to identify real flaws in a test piece. The field strength indicator is a substantially flat shim having at least one series... | 10/08/1991 |
| 5053702 | Apparatus for magnetic particle inspection with an adjustable cable for magnetizing inspection areas of variable dimensions A magnetic particle inspection system includes apparatus for applying a magnetic field to an inspection area of a metal structure. This apparatus comprises a power cable arranged in at least one cable inspection loop to which electrical power is connected... | 10/01/1991 |
| 5043662 | Method and apparatus for producing a uniform magnetic field in a test sample An apparatus for producing a uniform magnetic field in a test sample having an angled end during a magnetic particle test procedure, includes a conductive, angled fixture having a contact surface and an overall shape corresponding to that of the angled en... | 08/27/1991 |
| 4992732 | Method and apparatus for magnetic testing of metallic work pieces Method and apparatus for inspecting weld seams by means of particles of magnetizable material which align themselves in a magnetic field in a manner characteristic of faults the particles are suspended at the start of a test in a first liquid Fl1 | 02/12/1991 |
| 4950989 | Magnetizing head construction and related method A flux scanner head generates a unidirectional magnetic field external to the head adjacent a scanning surface thereof. Workpieces to be subjected to magnetic particle inspection may be successively passed through, held in, or otherwise associated with, t... | 08/21/1990 |
| 4931731 | Magnetic particle inspection apparatus with enhanced uniformity of magnetization A ferrous metal inspection device particularly for elongated parts provides high intensity DC magnetic fields in each of two modes contemporaneously. One mode is generated by passing a DC current axially through the part to be inspected and the other is g... | 06/05/1990 |
| 4888745 | Apparatus for marking individual points of an underwater construction For marking and finding weld seams to be investigated under water ultrasonic transmitters 54 are provided which have luminous or light-reflecting characters 58. The diver brings an ultrasonic receiver 60 up to the ultrasonic transmitter 54. For more exact... | 12/19/1989 |
| 4859943 | Inspection method using magnetic particles in a liquid carrier in combination with electrical detection means A method for inspecting the surface of a workpiece for the presence of flaws using a ferrofluid as a penetrant which is applied to the surface of the workpiece and then scanning the surface of the workpiece with electrical detection means placed adjacent ... | 08/22/1989 |
| 4759211 | Detection of defects on structures The present invention relates to a method for detecting defects in metal structures and welds, especially under-water structures. The method involves applying to the surface of the suspected area of the defective structure a fast curing, cold cure impress... | 07/26/1988 |
| 4703263 | Method for non-destructive testing of a magnetizable workpiece under cold weather conditions using a magnetic particle bath A dry magnetic particle bath for non-destructive testing of a magnetizable workpiece to detect flaws comprising magnetic particles, a modified dextrose adhesive, and a carrier powder. In certain other embodiments of the invention the magnetic particle bat... | 10/27/1987 |
| 4701275 | Testing system An aqueous system for testing magnetizable articles is provided by a water based slurry of magnetic particles including a corrosion inhibitor, surface tension adjusting agent, an antifoam agent, a viscosity adjustment element, and a buffering element to a... | 10/20/1987 |
| 4694247 | Method and apparatus including a cushion of pulverulent magnetic material for stray field magnetic testing of ferromagnetic parts Elongated ferromagnetic parts of cylindrical or polygonal cross-sectional outline are tested while rotating about their axes and while advancing longitudinally along a cushion of dry pulverulent magnetic material which is supplied by one or more pneumatic... | 09/15/1987 |
| 4668916 | Liquid crystal non-destructive inspection of non-ferrous metals A non-destructive inspection arrangement for ferrous and non-ferrous metallic workpieces. The inspection arrangement employs a liquid crystal indicator medium and electrical current flow through the workpiece to develop potential differences across work s... | 05/26/1987 |
| 4631688 | Method of and apparatus for testing a metal body by means of eddy currents A metal body is inspected for defects by relatively longitudinally displacing it and a plurality of pairs of coils connected in respective bridge circuits that are excited with alternating current. The coils are also excited with alternating current so th... | 12/23/1986 |
| 4482865 | Apparatus for the automatic inducement of a magnetic field in an elongated article under test An automatic overhead trolley-driven magnetizing system for inducing a residual magnetic field in seamless steel pipe in order to detect non-visual defects therein by the magnetic particle inspection method is described. The magnetizing system consists of... | 11/13/1984 |
| 4443759 | Magnetizing current supply for magnetic particle inspection with SCR's connected to three-phase secondary windings for rectification and control Magnetizing current supplies are disclosed for supplying current for magnetizing parts in a magnetic particle inspection system, including SCR's connected in circuit with a three-phase voltage step-down transformer to accurately control the duration and m... | 04/17/1984 |
| 4433289 | Method for inspecting steel billets with a dry mixture of magnetic particles and a water soluble carrier solid A method and composition for non-destructive testing of magnetizable workpieces such as steel billets. A dry dispersion of ferromagnetic particles in combination with a fluorescent pigment and a water soluble carrier are deposited on the workpiece which i... | 02/21/1984 |
| 4388593 | Coil device for underwater magnetic testing A coil device for use by divers in subjecting an elongate underwater strure member to a magnetic field for inspection purposes includes a framework supporting a winding having first and second coaxial coils of predetermined coil diameter that lie in subs... | 06/14/1983 |
| 4361806 | Method using aqueous emulsion having magnetizable particles for detecting flaws in magnetizable workpieces Method and composition for non-destructive testing of a magnetizable workpiece wherein the surface of the workpiece is treated with an aqueous emulsion of a waxy solid having fluorescent magnetizable particles suspended therein, a magnetic field is create... | 11/30/1982 |
| 4341997 | Magnetic particle inspection process useable with simultaneous illumination by ultra-violet and white light A method and composition for non-destructive testing of a magnetizable workpiece in which the surface of the workpiece is coated with a composition containing discrete magnetic particles consisting of a ferromagnetic particle core, fluorescent pigment par... | 07/27/1982 |
| 4338566 | Magnetic particle method using water soluble adhesive for detecting flaws in magnetizable workpieces Method and composition for detecting flaws in a magnetizable workpiece such as a steel billet in which the workpiece is first heated to a temperature of at least 140° F. (60° C.) in a hot water bath, the heated workpiece is removed from the bath and the... | 07/06/1982 |
| 4321534 | Magnetic particle testing procedure involving pre-coating with a hydrophobic coating A method for testing a magnetizable workpiece for flaws by the magnetic particle inspection method wherein a coating of finely divided, hydrophobic particles is electrostatically applied onto the surface of a workpiece to be tested after which an aqueous ... | 03/23/1982 |
| 4290016 | Method and apparatus for establishing magnetization levels for magnetic particle testing or the like A method and apparatus are provided which are based upon a discovery that regardless of the type of ferromagnetic material of a part and its shape, there is a certain direct, uniform and constant relationship between the level of magnetization required fo... | 09/15/1981 |