...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7781947 | Apparatus and methods for producing electromagnetic radiation An apparatus for producing electromagnetic radiation includes a flow generator configured to generate a flow of liquid along an inside surface of an envelope, first and second electrodes configured to generate an electrical arc within the envelope to produce the ele... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7545087 | Light source device with cooling rib To devise a small light source device in which breaking of the bulb of the light source lamp can be suppressed and in which breaking of the bulb will not damage the window component, a light source lamp supported in a housing by only one of two hermetically sealed t... | 06/09/2009 |
| 7521848 | Plasma display apparatus A plasma display apparatus including a plasma display panel, a chassis base coupled with the plasma display panel, a printed circuit board assembly coupled with the chassis base, a case housing the plasma display panel, the chassis base, and the printed circuit boar... | 04/21/2009 |
| 7439660 | Discharge lamp having cooling means A discharge lamp, and particularly a high-pressure gas-discharge lamp (an HID (high-intensity discharge) lamp or UHP (ultra-high performance) lamp), having a reflector and a cooling means is described. The cooling means comprises at least one nozzle (3) by wh... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7367694 | Projector and lamp housing thereof A lamp housing for a projector is for accommodating at least a lamp, and a heat-dissipating fan disposed at one side of the lamp housing. The lamp housing includes a housing body, and a baffle plate. In this case, the housing body has a first opening, and the wind b... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7321204 | Bulb structure and manufacturing method of electrodeless lighting system A bulb structure of an electrodeless lighting system comprises: a bulb body having an interior space receiving a luminous material emitting light by microwave energy; a bulb support portion integrally extending from one side of the bulb body to communicate with the ... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7226677 | Arrangement for supplying ozone to a fuel cell for a passenger car Ozone is made by exposure of oxygen to ultraviolet light and is supplied to a fuel cell to increase its efficiency. ... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7224111 | Dielectric barrier discharge lamp with a base An elongated dielectric barrier discharge lamp with outer and inner electrodes has a tube that is arranged on the lamp stand end of the discharge vessel and that surrounds the lamp stand. The tube serves to receive a seal in order to install the lamp in a process ch... | 05/29/2007 |
| 7182485 | Cooling air gathering plate A cooling air gathering plate for enhancing a cooling effect of a projector lamp is disclosed. The gathering plate has a notch to collect the cooling air at a lampwick, a welding point of the lamp, and/or any high temperature position of the lamp. A center line of t... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7160566 | Food surface sanitation tunnel This invention is a modular, adjustable, easy to maintain, portable or fixed food sanitation tunnel, comprising an enclosing means for subjecting food to sanitizers including UV light, ozone, hydroperoxides, superoxides and hydroxyl radicals, and a method for using ... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7083306 | Discharge lamp with a reflector and an asymmetrical burner The invention relates to a discharge lamp with a reflector (1) and an asymmetrical burner, which reflector (1) comprises at least a reflecting surface (3) and a hollow reflector neck (4), while the asymmetrical burner is partly arranged i... | 08/01/2006 |
| 6955791 | Environmental air sterilization system The present invention is a high volume, wall-mountable air sanitation apparatus for disinfecting and removing VOCs from air with high energy UV light and ozone. The apparatus has a powerful fan and an elongated UV light source and target for use with the movement of... | 10/18/2005 |
| 6933675 | Apparatus for blocking ambient air of electrodeless lighting system and waveguide thereof An apparatus for blocking ambient air of an electrodeless lighting system comprises: a waveguide including a shaft hole so that a bulb shaft can be penetrated therethrough; a bulb motor mounted on a rear side of the waveguide and connected to a bulb, which is locate... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6917143 | Lighting apparatus with enhanced capability of removing heat A lighting apparatus comprises an LED-mounted substrate and an exhauster. The substrate has a flat area as well as one or more raised areas of trapezoidal cross section which each form a passage thereunder. LEDs are mounted on the raised areas. When the LED-mounted ... | 07/12/2005 |
| 6912356 | Method and apparatus for fracturing brittle materials by thermal stressing A method of fracturing or breaking rock includes the step of directing high intensity white light (radiation) at the rock to induce thermal stress sufficient to fracture the rock. The intensity of the energy source may be varied to control the manner in which the ro... | 06/28/2005 |
| 6876152 | Cooling apparatus of plasma lighting system A cooling apparatus of a plasma lighting system. The system includes a power supply for supplying a power source; a magnetron for generating electromagnetic wave by the power source from the power supply; a bulb for generating light in accordance with that inert gas... | 04/05/2005 |
| 6832844 | Ultraviolet lamp assembly There is provided an improved ultraviolet lamp assembly using an ultraviolet lamp with a vented closed end quartz tube having improved and increased ultraviolet lamp intensity output for increased germicidal and bactericidal effect for use in purification, sterilizi... | 12/21/2004 |
| 6831404 | Flat panel display, method of high vacuum sealing An evacuated cavity is hermetically sealed between a baseplate and faceplate of a flat panel display. Melting a glass powder, or frit, on the perimeter of the viewing area forms the hermetic seal. After melting the frit, a first fluid is circulated through the cavit... | 12/14/2004 |
| 6759794 | Discharge lamp with vented reflector A high intensity discharge lamp assembly (10) has improved thermal venting. The discharge light source (12) is housed within a reflector body (20). Recesses (40) are circumferentially spaced around an open end (28) of the reflector... | 07/06/2004 |
| 6693381 | Lamp and fan thermal control by directed air flow A method for thermal control of a lamp assembly which includes an arc lamp, fan and an associated reflector enclosed within a sealed module. The method includes providing a predetermined air flow path within said module whereby a continuous flow of ambien... | 02/17/2004 |
| 6621199 | High intensity electromagnetic radiation apparatus and method A method and apparatus for producing high intensity electromagnetic radiation are disclosed. The apparatus includes a high intensity arc lamp having an inner envelope cooled by a first flow of liquid along an inside surface of the inner envelope. The arc ... | 09/16/2003 |
| 6545427 | Discharge lamp having an improved temperature homogeneity A discharge lamp for dielectrically impeded discharges, having a discharge vessel filled with a discharge medium and having discharge electrodes which are at least partly separated from the discharge medium by a dielectric layer, wherein the discharge ves... | 04/08/2003 |
| 6528944 | Flat panel display with reduced display dead space A flat display panel is provided which can improve the reliability of the contact portion where a flat plate and a back plate are bonded together and can suppress the display dead space. Recessed portions 52 are formed in a glass substrate 60 so that a se... | 03/04/2003 |
| 6509674 | Discharge lamp with ventilation passage A discharge lamp is provided which employs a higher-pressure and higher-wattage lamp body 1 and is capable of effectively preventing the scattering of broken pieces of the lamp body 1 at explosion of the lamp body 1. The discharge lamp comprises a lamp bo... | 01/21/2003 |
| 6498423 | Lamp thermal control by directed air flow A method for thermal control of a lamp assembly which includes an arc lamp and an associated reflector enclosed within an outer housing. The method includes providing a predetermined air flow path within said housing whereby a continuous flow of ambient a... | 12/24/2002 |
| 6404111 | Device for degerminating water passing through a sanitary device The invention relates to a device (1) for degerminating water passing through a sanitary appliance, comprising a housing (2) through which water can flow, and a UV lamp (12) located therein. Said UV-lamp (12) is connected to an external current source by ... | 06/11/2002 |
| 6087764 | Liquid-cooled discharge lamp Liquid-cooled discharge lamps of, for example, UV type are employed for sterilising objects, for example, packaging containers for foods. In lamps displaying a U-shaped luminant body and with a surrounding liquid container or envelope, cooling is improved... | 07/11/2000 |
| 6049167 | Organic electroluminescent display device, and method and system for making the same In an organic EL display device, an organic EL multilayer structure is disposed in a gastight space defined between a substrate and a shield member and filled with an inert gas. The organic EL multilayer structure includes organic materials having a Tg of... | 04/11/2000 |
| 5672931 | Arc lamp filter with heat transfer attachment to a radial arc lamp cathode heat sink A spectral filter and mounting assembly comprising a flat quartz disk with coatings to control the light spectrum, a heat transfer adapter, a split-ring retainer for use in a drop-in arc lamp assembly that includes an arc lamp with fitted cathode and anod... | 09/30/1997 |
| 5614780 | Light source for projection type display device A light source for use in a projection type liquid crystal display device. The light source includes an electrodeless light emitting member having a light emitting material sealed in a transparent tube to emit light upon the application of microwave elect... | 03/25/1997 |
| 5561338 | Packaged arc lamp and cooling assembly in a plug-in module A drop-in arc lamp assembly comprising an arc lamp with fitted cathode and anode heat sinks each including a thin-wall copper strip that is brazed in pleated folds between inner and outer cylindrical rings to create cooling fins. The drop-in lamp assembly... | 10/01/1996 |
| 5387841 | Magnetron having an anode with cooling channels A magnetron comprises a cathode and an anode, the anode comprising a substantially cylindrical anode block having a plurality of internal resonant cavities. A pair of enclosed channels extend about the block, a coolant inlet being present in one of the ch... | 02/07/1995 |
| 5334905 | Immersible lamp for a photochemical reactor An immersible lamp for use in a photochemical reactor has an outer bulb (10) surrounding an inner discharge tube (1) which can be cooled by a flow of inert gas such as nitrogen from a supply chamber (23) though hollow guide rods (6, 7) into a remote end (... | 08/02/1994 |
| 5331248 | Cooling apparatus of magnetron Disclosed is a cooling apparatus for a magnetron, comprising a channel-shaped heat radiation plate for dissipating the heat generated from the anode of a magnetron, a yoke for supporting the heat radiation plate, an opening formed in both side walls of th... | 07/19/1994 |
| 5021741 | Cast charged particle drift tube A linear accelerator drift tube is formed by a casting technique. Coolant circualting grooves are integrally formed in the central body of the drift tube as well as face plates. This minimizes the temperature of the drift tube in an operating environment ... | 06/04/1991 |
| 4994705 | Water-cooled, low pressure gas discharge lamp A water-cooled low pressure gas or mercury vapor lamp which utilizes a cooling system to keep the lamp cool in the area where useful radiation is emitted. This is accomplished by means of a cooling chamber directly adjacent to the gas or mercury vapor dis... | 02/19/1991 |
| 4988910 | Electron power tube cooled by circulation of a fluid A power electron tube cooled by the circulation of a fluid is disclosed. This tube comprises a hollow, cylindrical anode mounted coaxially around a hollow, cylindrical grid, itself surrounding a cathode. The interior of the anode is hermetically closed. A... | 01/29/1991 |
| 4931744 | Synchrotron radiation source and method of making the same A synchrotron radiation source and a method of making the same. As assembly of a beam absorber for absorbing synchrotron radiation beams and a piping for cooling the beam absorber is mounted in a charged particle beam duct of a bending section of the sync... | 06/05/1990 |
| 4839565 | High pressure double wall sodium arc tube and methods of operating such A high intensity discharge metal vapor lamp comprising an arc tube having an inner chamber vented to the arc tube and disposed therein is disclosed. The combination of the arc tube and inner chamber being of a double wall construction confines the arc con... | 06/13/1989 |
| 4794304 | Magnetron with cooling fin structure A magnetron apparatus comprises a magnetron with an anode cylinder, and a radiator having an integral construction and attached to the outer peripheral surface of the anode cylinder so as to allow cooling air to pass therethrough. The radiator includes a ... | 12/27/1988 |