...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7386925 | Process and apparatus for the production of artificial grass The invention describes a process and an apparatus for the production of highly crimped polymer strips which are suitable for use in artificial turf surfaces, for example for football pitches, hockey pitches, tennis courts or golf courses, and are characterized by a... | 06/17/2008 |
| 7325284 | Apparatus and method for texturizing yarn A texturizing apparatus comprising a drive housing having a false twist inlet to allow a plurality of yarns to enter the drive housing, a pair of opposing counter-rotating nip rollers positioned downstream of the false twist inlet, each nip roller having a circumfer... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7318263 | Device for compression crimping The invention relates to a device for the compression crimping of a synthetic multifilament yarn, said device comprising a transport nozzle and a compression chamber. Said transport nozzle comprises a yarn channel by which means a yarn is guided to a compression cha... | 01/15/2008 |
| 7278191 | Apparatus and method for texturizing yarn A texturizing apparatus comprising a drive housing having a false twist inlet to allow a plurality of yarns to enter the drive housing, a pair of opposing counter-rotating nip rollers positioned downstream of the false twist inlet, each nip roller having a circumfer... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7270777 | Method and apparatus for producing a low-shrinking smooth yarn A method and apparatus for producing a high-strength and low-shrinkage synthetic flat yarn. After melt spinning, the filaments are combined to a yarn and drawn. Subsequently, the yarn is compressed to form a plug under the influence of heat. This plug is transported... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7260874 | System, apparatus, and method of reducing production loss for textured yarn and other related methods A yarn texturizing system, apparatus, and methods of reducing production loss or increasing production speed in a continuous textured yarn production process are provided. The system includes a yarn supply, a yarn stuffing container to produce textured yarn periodic... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7185406 | Device and method for treating an elongated medium A device for treatment of an elongated medium with at least two first rotational bodies, which are pivoted around predefined rotational axes, whereby the rotational axes are essentially parallel to one another, with at least two second rotational bodies, which are p... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7152288 | Stuffer box crimper and a method for crimping The instant invention is a stuffer box crimper and a method for crimping. The stuffer box crimper according to instant invention includes a pair of nip rollers, a pair of doctor blades, and a stuffer box. The pair of doctor blades is adjacent to an exit end of the p... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7097803 | Process of making a corrugated net material The present invention is to provide a process of making a corrugated net material including the following steps. First prepare a net material with an adequate length, and then heat and soften the net material by means of a heating element. March the soften net mater... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7073318 | Apparatus and method for heat-setting carpet yarns with hot atmospheric air An apparatus and method for texture heat-setting bulk continuous filament (BCF) yarns in hot air heat-setting machines that includes a preheating device/step using a mixture of steam and atmospheric air to preheat a twisted BCF yarn bundle to develop crimp memory an... | 07/11/2006 |
| 5794428 | Method of bulking and heat-setting a moving, continuous length of twisted thermoplastic yarn A method of bulking and heat-setting a moving, continuous length of twisted thermoplastic yarn. The method includes the steps of saturating the yarn with a dielectric fluid contained in a fluid saturation station. The yarn is then moved downstream from th... | 08/18/1998 |
| 5414987 | Pre-stuffer box conditioning of ply-twisted carpet yarn A process for treating a ply-twisted crimped multifilament yarn. The process involves adjusting the temperature and moisture content of the yarn prior to passing the yarn through a stuffer box which is essentially free of steam. Excess hot fluid is remove... | 05/16/1995 |
| 5233736 | Apparatus and process for crimping and crosslinking fibers An apparatus and process for providing crosslinked fibers or tows with non-symmetrical crimps. The process requires preheating precursor fibers or tows so as to soften the fibers prior to passing the fibers or tows through a horizontal stuffer crimper box... | 08/10/1993 |
| 4956901 | Apparatus and process for forming a wad of yarn A layered yarn package is formed of continuous filament yarn wads wherein the yarn alternates between compacted an extended lengths by axially compacting the yarn into a length, segmenting the length into alternating extended and compacted lengths then ar... | 09/18/1990 |
| 4912821 | Method of forming crimps in high tensile modulus filaments Satisfactory crimps are formed in high tensile modulus filaments having a tensile modulus of elasticity of 5,000 kg/mm2 or more by mixing the high tensile modulus filaments with additional filaments having a tensile modulus of elasticity of 3,0... | 04/03/1990 |
| 4711191 | Monofilament-wrap texturizing method and product A plurality of heavy denier thermoplastic monofilaments is gathered together and continuously wrapped with a flexible wrapper yarn. The wrapped bundle is fed into a stuffer crimper to form a multiplicity of texturized bends. The product is a stiff, pliabl... | 12/08/1987 |
| 4520637 | Steaming device arranged in front of a synthetic fiber crimping installation for heating fibers traveling past such steaming device The steaming device consists of two halves, one of which is arranged above a fiber route and the other of which is arranged below the fiber route. The steam expands, from a steam supply nipple extending into a U-shaped housing, first into a distributor ch... | 06/04/1985 |
| 4350001 | Method for treating insulating fiber A process for storing sound and heat insulating fiber materials comprising reducing fiber-fiber friction in the product by drying and by applying a friction reducing agent, preferably a silicone oil, onto said fibers, optionally freezing the product, pref... | 09/21/1982 |
| 4299015 | Process for space dyeing and texturing synthetic yarns A process is provided for space dyeing synthetic yarn in which the synthetic yarn, such as polyester yarn, wound upon a yarn package, is first treated by immersing the ends of the package into a solution of at least one sublimatable ink, thereby dyeing th... | 11/10/1981 |
| 4157604 | Method of high speed yarn texturing Multifilament thermoplastic synthetic yarn is textured by an improved process involving propelling the yarn through an energy tube by superheated steam to strike, at an oblique angle, an unyielding barrier within a chamber in which the yarn then forms a p... | 06/12/1979 |
| 4135280 | Method and apparatus for texturizing continuous filaments Continuous filaments are fed by aspiration into a stream of heated fluid in a conduit. The filaments are then contacted with at least a second stream of heated fluid in a second conduit of increased cross-sectional area to increase the temperature of the ... | 01/23/1979 |
| 4112668 | Method for treating polyester filaments The method for production of polyester staple yarn having sufficiently low elongation and shrinkage and high tenacity and modulus for use in thread, sewing thread, cord, twine and in cordage products, wherein a tow of conventionally spun polyester filamen... | 09/12/1978 |
| 4053678 | Fiber tow for stuffing purposes and process for producing it A crimped fiber tow for stuffing purposes containing an ionic antistatic agent, at least one conditioning agent consisting essentially of a methyl hydrogeno polysiloxane, an alpha, omega hydroxy dimethyl polysiloxane, an emulsifier for the polysiloxanes, ... | 10/11/1977 |
| 4043009 | Strand treatment While being fed into a laterally confining region to be retained temporarily and be compressively crimped therein, laterally spaced textile strands are traversed laterally to and fro along the entrance to the region. The resulting uneven cross-sectional d... | 08/23/1977 |
| 4041586 | Textile fluid bulking process A bulked multifilament yarn having filaments of polymeric material has alternating points of maximum polymeric density and minimum polymeric density occurring along the length of each filament with a maximum spacing of 10 meters. The yarn may have a crimp... | 08/16/1977 |
| 4040155 | Apparatus for crimping synthetic thermoplastic fibers Synthetic thermoplastic fibers are crimped in the presence of steam in a crimping zone wherein there are present a defined first region of low but increasing steam pressure, a defined second region of substantially constant, relatively high steam pressure... | 08/09/1977 |
| 3965547 | Apparatus for producing bulked yarns Apparatus for producing bulked multifilament yarn incorporates a high pressure fluid passage debouching into an intermediate pressure expansion chamber. The high pressure fluid passage is formed with entries for yarn and high pressure fluid and the interm... | 06/29/1976 |
| 3961401 | Apparatus for the production of bulked and crimped yarn Bulked and crimped yarn is produced by a device comprising yarn feed means arranged to form a yarn package, means for taking off yarn from an end of the package and heat exchanging means arranged to be in heat-exchanging relation with the yarn on its way ... | 06/08/1976 |
| 3961402 | Process for the production of bulked and crimped yarn Bulked and crimped yarn is produced by a process comprising driving heated yarn forward to form an elongated package of compressed yarn, to which yarn is continually added at one end and withdrawn from the other end. The magnitude of the deviation of the ... | 06/08/1976 |
| 3949454 | Treatment of textile film strands Surface wetting of scored textile film strands facilitates fibrillation thereof. Liquid water of inert aqueous solution is applied by various means in the form of droplets or a thin surface layer to such strands, which then are compressed laterally and lo... | 04/13/1976 |
| 3945545 | Method and apparatus for forming a yarn web on a conveyor Yarn is fed pneumatically through a flexible tube having a delivery end which oscillates transversely over a conveyor. The yarn leaving the delivery end of the tube strikes a transverse deflector and is deposited randomly and without tension to form a web... | 03/23/1976 |
| 3944071 | Filamentary tow package and method for making A filamentary tow package in which the tow is in layers of substantially vertical folds and has adjacent layers impacted with one another. Sections of the tow are twisted and vary in helix angle from greater than 45° in an S direction to greater than 45 ... | 03/16/1976 |