...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7435987 | Forming a type I heterostructure in a group IV semiconductor In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for forming a transistor that includes forming a first buffer layer of silicon germanium tin (SiGe(Sn)) on a silicon (Si) substrate, forming a barrier layer on the first buffer layer, the barrier layer compr... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7358581 | Quantum dot based pressure switch A semiconductor heterostructure based pressure switch comprising: first and second small bandgap material regions separated by a larger bandgap material region; a third small bandgap material region within the region of larger bandgap material, the third material re... | 04/15/2008 |
| 6593589 | Semiconductor nitride structures The present invention provides a unipolar semiconductor structure comprising: at least one active layer comprising at least one group III-nitride; and at two barrier layers disposed on either side of the active layer, each of the two barrier layers compri... | 07/15/2003 |
| 6459120 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of the same A regular tetrahedral groove is formed in a wafer, and a memory unit is formed, which includes a channel layer as a first semiconductor layer to serve as a channel, a three-layer structure floating layer as a second semiconductor layer to serve as a float... | 10/01/2002 |
| 6376858 | Resonant tunneling diode with adjusted effective masses A tunnel diode has a quantum well having at least one layer of semiconductor material. The tunnel diode also has a pair of injection layers on either side of the quantum well. The injection layers comprise a collector layer and an emitter layer. A barrier... | 04/23/2002 |
| 5922621 | Quantum semiconductor device and a fabrication process thereof A method for fabricating a quantum semiconductor device includes the steps of forming an etch pit of a triangular pyramid on a {111}A-oriented principal surface of a substrate having zinc blende structure by a dry etching process, and depositing semicondu... | 07/13/1999 |
| 5679179 | Method of forming GaAs/AlGaAs hetero-structure and GaAs/AlGaAs hetero-structure obtained by the method A method of forming GaAs/AlGaAs hetero-structure. The method includes the steps of preparing a GaAs substrate having a (411)A-oriented surface and setting the GaAs substrate inside a growth container with the (411)A surface being disposed as a surface to ... | 10/21/1997 |
| 5656821 | Quantum semiconductor device with triangular etch pit A semiconductor device is provided, including a semiconductor substrate of zinc blend structure, defined by a principal surface substantially coinciding to a {111}A-oriented crystal surface; an etch pit of the shape of a triangular pyramid, formed on the ... | 08/12/1997 |
| 5521404 | Group III-V interdiffusion prevented hetero-junction semiconductor device A high electron mobility transistor type group III-V compound semiconductor device includes a substrate of a group III-V compound semiconductor, an electron transfer layer of a group III-V compound semiconductor formed on the substrate, an impurity doped ... | 05/28/1996 |
| 5311009 | Quantum well device for producing localized electron states for detectors and modulators In accordance with the invention, a quantum well device provides localized states for electrons having an energy E greater than the barrier height of the constituent quantum wells. The device comprises a confinement quantum well of width Lw equ... | 05/10/1994 |
| 5296721 | Strained interband resonant tunneling negative resistance diode A double barrier tunnel diode (10) has a quantum well (12), a pair of electron injection layers (16) on either side of the quantum well (12), and a barrier layer (14) between each of the electron injection layers (16) and the quantum well (12), in a strai... | 03/22/1994 |
| 5160982 | Phonon suppression in quantum wells An enhanced mobility semiconductor comprising a host quantum well having at least two charge carrier barrier layers of a wide bandgap material, each of the two charge carrier barrier layers being separated by a conducting region containing charge carriers... | 11/03/1992 |
| 5132746 | Biaxial-stress barrier shifts in pseudomorphic tunnel devices Resonant tunneling devices having improved peak-to-valley current ratios are disclosed. The resonant tunneling device comprises a quantum well layer surrounded by first and second barrier layers, the first and second barrier layers being comprised of an i... | 07/21/1992 |
| 5119151 | Quasi-one-dimensional channel field effect transistor having gate electrode with stripes A quasi-one-dimensional channel field effect transistor is suitable for an ultra high speed operation due to reduction in scattering, and comprises a quantum well structure for producing a two dimensional carrier gas, a etching stopper layer formed on the... | 06/02/1992 |
| 5081511 | Heterojunction field effect transistor with monolayers in channel region A heterojunction field effect transistor (HFET) having a source, drain, and channel, wherein the channel comprises a quantum well and at least one mono-atomic well or barrier layer is provided. The mono-atomic well or barrier layer has a different bandgap... | 01/14/1992 |
| 5049951 | Superlattice field effect transistor with monolayer confinement A heterojunction field effect transistor (HFET) having a source, drain, and channel, wherein the channel is a top layer of a superlattice buffer, eliminating the need for a thick buffer layer. The superlattice buffer comprises alternating barrier and quan... | 09/17/1991 |
| 4987458 | Semiconductor biased superlattice tunable interference filter/emitter Continuously tunable, biased, semiconductor superlattice electron interference filter/emitter which can serve, for example, as a hot electron emitter in a ballistic transistor, provides energy selectivity for substantially ballistic electron wave propagat... | 01/22/1991 |
| 4970563 | Semiconductor quantum well electron and hole waveguides Semiconductor, quantum well, electron and hole slab waveguides include a substrate semiconductor layer, a film semiconductor layer, and a cover semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor layers provide substantially ballistic transport for electrons a... | 11/13/1990 |