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Patent No. 6681419

Forehead support apparatus 

A forehead support apparatus for resting a standing users forehead against a wall above a bathroom commode or urinal or beneath a showerhead.

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Class 257/E23.168 - Including internal interconnections, e.g., cross-under constructions (EPO)


Subclass of Class 257 - Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes)
Definition: This subclass is indented under subclass E23.141. This subclass
No. of patents: 124
Last issue date: 08/12/2008


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
7411259Wiring material and a semiconductor device having a wiring using the material, and the manufacturing method thereof
An object of the present invention is to realize a semiconductor device having a high TFT characteristic. In manufacturing an active matrix display device, electric resistivity of the electrode material is kept low by preventing penetration of oxygen ion into the el...
08/12/2008
7405485Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device provided with a first semiconductor chip having a first functional surface formed with a first functional element and a first rear surface, a second semiconductor chip having a second functional surface which is formed with a second functional...
07/29/2008
7396762Interconnect structures with linear repair layers and methods for forming such interconnection structures
Interconnect structures that include a conformal liner repair layer bridging breaches in a liner formed on roughened dielectric material in an insulating layer and methods of forming such interconnect structures. The conformal liner repair layer is formed of a condu...
07/08/2008
7378340Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor device
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device that allow use of interlayer and interconnect insulating films having a low dielectric constant in forming a dual damascene structure. A first insulating film,...
05/27/2008
7078331Method of forming redistribution bump and semiconductor chip and mount structure fabricated using the same
Provided are a method of forming a bump whose upper surface is substantially flat and whose area can be enlarged in a uniform pad pitch to simplify mounting a liquid crystal display drive IC (LDI) and a semiconductor chip and a mount structure using the method to mi...
07/18/2006
6696746Buried conductors
Buried conductors within semiconductor devices and structures, and methods for forming such conductors, are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a plurality of conductive elements buried within ...
02/24/2004
6696732Semiconductor device having S/D to S/D connection and isolation region between two semiconductor elements
A plurality of MOS type FET devices 14 and 16 are provided on a semiconductor substrate 12. A lower interlayer insulating film 20 is provided thereon. Each of through holes 22, which extends from each of gate electrodes 14c of the plural FET devices via s...
02/24/2004
6693025Local interconnect structures for integrated circuits and methods for making the same
A method for making a flexible metal silicide local interconnect structure. The method includes forming an amorphous or polycrystalline silicon layer on a substrate including at least one gate structure, forming a layer of silicon nitride over the silicon...
02/17/2004
6661048Semiconductor memory device having self-aligned wiring conductor
According to the present invention, an overlay margin is secured for matching a wiring electrode 11 with a storage electrode 15 of a capacitor at their point of contact and the required area for a memory cell can be decreased by placing the plug electrode...
12/09/2003
6656825Semiconductor device having an improved local interconnect structure and a method for forming such a device
In a semiconductor device including one or more semiconductor containing lines, such as gate electrodes of transistor elements, and/or active areas, sidewall spacer elements of the one or more semiconductor containing lines include a conductive layer that...
12/02/2003
6627528Semiconductor device and its manufacturing process
Gate electrodes in an inverter section and a transfer section are formed only on element areas, and connected to each other by means of local interconnection layers. As a result, a memory cell of a very small size but a large capacity can be formed withou...
09/30/2003
6593632Interconnect methodology employing a low dielectric constant etch stop layer
The capacitance between the gate of a transistor and local interconnect is reduced employing SiC as an etch stop layer. Embodiments include depositing a SiC etch stop layer having a thickness of about 500-1000 Ă… and a dielectric constant of less than abo...
07/15/2003
6593631Method of fabricating semiconductor device
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a well of first conductivity type and well of second conductivity type in a substrate; forming a field oxide layer and gate oxide layer on the substrate; forming first and secon...
07/15/2003
6576510Method of producing a semiconductor memory device using a self-alignment process
According to the present invention, an overlay margin is secured for matching a wiring electrode 11 with a storage electrode 15 of a capacitor at their point of contact and the required area for a memory cell can be decreased by placing the plug electrode...
06/10/2003
6555478Stacked local interconnect structure and method of fabricating same
A method of forming stacked local interconnects that do not extend into higher levels within a multilevel IC device for economizing space available within the IC device and increasing design flexibility. In one embodiment, the method of the present invent...
04/29/2003
6548871Semiconductor device achieving reduced wiring length and reduced wiring delay by forming first layer wiring and gate upper electrode in same wire layer
Two source/drain regions (20) belonging to separate elements which are adjacent to each other are connected through a metal layer (14) having the same height as a height of a metal layer (10) forming a part of a gate electrode. In a manufacturing process,...
04/15/2003
6544881Stacked local interconnect structure and method of fabricating same
A method of forming stacked local interconnects that do not extend into higher levels within a multilevel IC device, thereby economizing space available within the IC device and increasing design flexibility. In a first embodiment, the method of the prese...
04/08/2003
6503787Device and method for forming semiconductor interconnections in an integrated circuit substrate
The present invention provides a semiconductor device, formed on a semiconductor wafer, comprising a tub, first and second active areas, and an interconnect. In one aspect of the present invention, the tub is formed in the substrate of the semiconductor w...
01/07/2003
6498088Stacked local interconnect structure and method of fabricating same
The present invention minimizes or eliminates the disadvantages associated with multilevel interconnect structures by providing a method of forming stacked local interconnects that do not extend into higher levels within a multilevel IC device, thereby ec...
12/24/2002
6486056Process for making integrated circuit structure with thin dielectric between at least local interconnect level and first metal interconnect level
An integrated circuit structure is provided with a local interconnect layer and a first metal interconnect layer which are both capable of bridging over underlying conductive regions. The structure comprises a first dielectric layer formed to a height or ...
11/26/2002
6482689Stacked local interconnect structure and method of fabricating same
A method of forming stacked local interconnects that do not extend into higher levels within a multilevel IC device for economizing space available within the IC device and increasing design flexibility. In one embodiment, the method of the present invent...
11/19/2002
6448656System including a memory device having a semiconductor connection with a top surface having an enlarged recess
A method of forming a connection is comprised of the steps of depositing a lower conductor. A dielectric layer is deposited on the lower conductor, with the dielectric layer having a lower surface adjacent to the lower conductor, and having an upper surfa...
09/10/2002
6429124Local interconnect structures for integrated circuits and methods for making the same
A method for making a flexible metal silicide local interconnect structure. The method includes forming an amorphous or polycrystalline silicon layer on a substrate including at least one gate structure, forming a layer of silicon nitride over the silicon...
08/06/2002
6429526Method for forming a semiconductor connection with a top surface having an enlarged recess
A method of forming a connection is comprised of the steps of depositing a lower conductor. A dielectric layer is deposited on the lower conductor, with the dielectric layer having a lower surface adjacent to the lower conductor, and having an upper surfa...
08/06/2002
6426287Method for forming a semiconductor connection with a top surface having an enlarged recess
A method of forming a connection is comprised of the steps of depositing a lower conductor. A dielectric layer is deposited on the lower conductor, with the dielectric layer having a lower surface adjacent to the lower conductor, and having an upper surfa...
07/30/2002
6426558Metallurgy for semiconductor devices
A method and structure is described which improves the manufacturability of integrated circuit interconnect and stud contacts in contact with semiconductor substrates and upper levels of metallization. The monolithic structure is formed from a thick layer...
07/30/2002
6400024Method of providing a vertical interconnect between thin film microelectronic devices
A simple and reliable method of providing a vertical interconnect between thin-film microelectronic devices is provided. In said method, a tool tip is used to make a notch in a vertical interconnect area of two organic electrically conducting areas separa...
06/04/2002
6383924Method of forming buried conductor patterns by surface transformation of empty spaces in solid state materials
A plurality of buried conductors and/or buried plate patterns formed within a monocrystalline substrate is disclosed. A plurality of empty-spaced buried patterns are formed by drilling holes in the monocrystalline substrate and annealing the monocrystalli...
05/07/2002
6380023Methods of forming contacts, methods of contacting lines, methods of operating integrated circuitry, and integrated circuits
Methods of forming contacts, methods of contacting lines, methods of operating integrated circuitry, and related integrated circuitry constructions are described. In one embodiment, a plurality of conductive lines are formed over a substrate and diffusion...
04/30/2002
6297156Method for enhanced filling of high aspect ratio dual damascene structures
An integrated circuit alloy is described which reduces the alloy melting temperature for improved coverage of high aspect ratio features with a reduced deposition pressure. The alloy is used to fabricate metal contacts and interconnects in integrated circ...
10/02/2001
6277731Method for forming a semiconductor connection with a top surface having an enlarged recess
A method of forming a connection is comprised of the steps of depositing a lower conductor. A dielectric layer is deposited on the lower conductor, with the dielectric layer having a lower surface adjacent to the lower conductor, and having an upper surfa...
08/21/2001
6261908Buried local interconnect
A method of fabricating a buried local interconnect in a substrate and an integrated circuit incorporating the same are provided. The method includes the steps forming a trench in the substrate and forming a first insulating layer in the trench. A conduct...
07/17/2001
6258683Local interconnection arrangement with reduced junction leakage and method of forming same
A method and arrangement for forming a local interconnect without etching completely through a junction and causing device shorts introduces an additional ion implantation step following the etching of the local interconnect opening into the substrate. Th...
07/10/2001
6258647Method of fabricating semiconductor device
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a well of first conductivity type and well of second conductivity type in a substrate; forming a field oxide layer and gate oxide layer on the substrate; forming first and secon...
07/10/2001
6255701Semiconductor device containing local interconnection and method of manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device has a local interconnecting part (20) for electrically connecting a silicon-containing first layer (12) and silicon-containing second layer (16). The local interconnecting part has a first metal silicide layer (22a) formed in a self...
07/03/2001
6239491Integrated circuit structure with thin dielectric between at least local interconnect level and first metal interconnect level, and process for making same
An integrated circuit structure is provided with a local interconnect layer and a first metal interconnect layer which are both capable of bridging over underlying conductive regions. The structure comprises a first dielectric layer formed to a height or ...
05/29/2001
6215158Device and method for forming semiconductor interconnections in an integrated circuit substrate
The present invention provides a semiconductor device, formed on a semiconductor wafer, comprising a tub, first and second active areas, and an interconnect. In one aspect of the present invention, the tub is formed in the substrate of the semiconductor w...
04/10/2001
6211054Method of forming a conductive line and method of forming a local interconnect
The invention includes methods of forming conductive lines, such as local interconnects. In one implementation, a method of forming a conductive line includes depositing a first layer comprising polymer silicon on a substrate. A metal layer is deposited a...
04/03/2001
6201303Method of forming a local interconnect with improved etch selectivity of silicon dioxide/silicide
A method and arrangement for forming a local interconnect without weakening the field edge or disconnecting the diffusion region at the field edge introduces additional nitrogen by ion implantation into a nitrogen-containing etch stop layer (e.g., SiON) t...
03/13/2001
6136633Trench-free buried contact for locos isolation
A new method of forming an improved buried contact junction is described. A gate oxide layer is provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A first polysilicon layer is deposited over the gate oxide layer. A photoresist mask is formed over the...
10/24/2000
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