Ballistic resistant body covering
A ballistic resistant body covering for protecting the torso, groin and neck area from ballistic missiles.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7443032 | Memory device with chemical vapor deposition of titanium for titanium silicide contacts A titanium layer is formed on a substrate with chemical vapor deposition (CVD). First, a seed layer is formed on the substrate by combining a first precursor with a reducing agent by CVD. Then, the titanium layer is formed on the substrate by combining a second prec... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7423347 | In-situ deposition for cu hillock suppression A semiconductor interconnect structure having reduced hillock formation and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor interconnect structure includes a conductor formed in a dielectric layer. The conductor includes at least three sub-layers, wher... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7422977 | Copper adhesion improvement device and method A semiconductor device, in which a semiconductor integrated circuit having a multi-level interconnection structure is formed, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises a copper wiring and an insulating layer formed on a top surface of the copper... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7413983 | Plating method including pretreatment of a surface of a base metal The present invention provides a plating method and a plating apparatus which can securely form a metal film (protective film) by electroless plating on the exposed surfaces of a base metal, such as interconnects without the formation of voids in the base metal. The... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7402519 | Interconnects having sealing structures to enable selective metal capping layers Methods of fabricating a capped interconnect for a microelectronic device which includes a sealing feature for any gaps between a capping layer and an interconnect and structures formed therefrom. The sealing features improve encapsulation of the interconnect, which... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7402883 | Back end of the line structures with liner and noble metal layer A back end of the line (BEOL) structure of a semiconductor device is presented. In one embodiment, the structure may include a first liner layer disposed on an intermediate interconnect structure, the intermediate interconnect structure having an opening disposed be... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7396756 | Top layers of metal for high performance IC's A method of closely interconnecting integrated circuits contained within a semiconductor wafer to electrical circuits surrounding the semiconductor wafer. Electrical interconnects are held to a minimum in length by making efficient use of polyimide or polymer as an ... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7393782 | Process for producing layer structures for signal distribution Structures for signal distribution are produced by applying a metallic seed layer over a semiconductor body. An insulating layer is applied over the metallic seed layer and openings in the insulating layer are produced by photolithographic patterning of the insulati... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7368376 | Top layers of metal for high performance IC's A method of closely interconnecting integrated circuits contained within a semiconductor wafer to electrical circuits surrounding the semiconductor wafer. Electrical interconnects are held to a minimum in length by making efficient use of polyimide or polymer as an ... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7341945 | Method of fabricating semiconductor device A method of fabricating a semiconductor device prevents agglomeration of a seed metal layer in a recess. A recess is formed in a dielectric layer formed on or over a wafer. A seed metal layer (e.g., Cu or Cu alloy) is then formed on a bottom face and an inner side f... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7332813 | Semiconductor device A semiconductor device with a metallic region can have a resistance to stress migration and increased reliability. A lower layer wiring made from a barrier metal film (102) and a copper containing metallic film (103) can be formed within an insulating ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7329952 | Method of fabricating a semiconductor device The semiconductor device comprises a copper interconnection 26b buried in an insulating film 16, and a dummy pattern for chemical mechanical polishing buried in the insulating film 16 near the copper interconnection 26b. The... | 02/12/2008 |
| 7276441 | Dielectric barrier layer for increasing electromigration lifetimes in copper interconnect structures Embodiments of the invention include a copper interconnect structure having increased electromigration lifetime. Such structures can include a semiconductor substrate having a copper layer formed thereon. A dielectric barrier stack is formed on the copper layer. The... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7205667 | Semiconductor device having copper wiring A first interlayer insulating film made of insulting material is formed over an underlying substrate. A via hole is formed through the first interlayer insulating film. A conductive plug made of copper or alloy mainly consisting of copper is filled in the via hole. ... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7205663 | Method to increase electromigration resistance of copper using self-assembled organic thiolate monolayers Methods and solutions for forming self assembled organic monolayers that are covalently bound to metal interfaces are presented along with a device containing a self assembled organic monolayer. Embodiments of the present invention utilize self assembled thiolate mo... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7180191 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device A semiconductor device 200 comprises a SiCN film 202 formed on a semiconductor substrate (not shown), a first SiOC film 204 formed thereon, a SiCN film 208 formed thereon, a second SiOC film 210 formed thereon, a SiO2 fi... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7176577 | Semiconductor device A semiconductor device is made up of a first insulating layer having a through hole; a first interconnection which comprises a first conductive layer, a first barrier layer, and a first main interconnection, and a second interconnection connected to one of the fist ... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7122878 | Method to fabricate high reliable metal capacitor within copper back-end process A new method is provided for the creation of a high-reliability metal capacitor as part of back-end processing. A first layer of metal interconnect is created, ac contact point is provided in the surface of the first layer of interconnect aligned with which a capaci... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7115996 | Method to selectively cap interconnects with indium or tin bronzes and/or oxides thereof and the interconnect so capped A method to selectively cap interconnects with indium or tin bronzes and copper oxides thereof is provided. The invention also provides the interconnect and copper surfaces so formed. ... | 10/03/2006 |
| 6838379 | PROCESS FOR REDUCING IMPURITY LEVELS, STRESS, AND RESISTIVITY, AND INCREASING GRAIN SIZE OF COPPER FILLER IN TRENCHES AND VIAS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STRUCTURES TO ENHANCE ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE OF COPPER FILLER A process for forming copper metal interconnects and copper-filled vias in a dielectric layer on an integrated circuit structure wherein the impurity level of the copper-filled metal lines and copper-filled vias is lowered, resulting in an increase in the average gr... | 01/04/2005 |
| 6696758 | Interconnect structures and a method of electroless introduction of interconnect structures An apparatus including a substrate comprising a device having contact point; a dielectric layer overlying the device with an opening to the contact point; and an interconnect structure disposed in the opening including an interconnect material and a diffe... | 02/24/2004 |
| 6670639 | Copper interconnection The present invention relates to a copper interconnection comprising a copper or copper alloy layer, wherein at least 50% of crystal grains of copper or a copper alloy form twins. A copper interconnection of the present invention is, therefore, highly rel... | 12/30/2003 |
| 6661093 | Semiconductor device For preventing -rays induced soft errors in a semiconductor device in which solder bumps are connected with Cu wirings formed on Al wirings, bump lands connected with solder bumps and Cu wirings connected integrally therewith are constituted of a s... | 12/09/2003 |
| 6649517 | Copper metal structure for the reduction of intra-metal capacitance A new method and structure is provided for the creation of interconnect lines. The cross section of the interconnect lines of the invention, taken in a plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the interconnect lines, is a triangle as o... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6642622 | Semiconductor device with protective layer A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a first insulating film provided above the semiconductor substrate. A first interconnecting layer is provided on the first insulating film. A second insulating film is provided above the first interconnectin... | 11/04/2003 |
| 6639318 | Integrated circuit device and its manufacturing method The present invention has an object to provide an integrated circuit device having a Cu wiring, using a barrier layer which facilitates planarization. The present invention relates to an integrated circuit device having a Cu wiring layer, a barrier layer ... | 10/28/2003 |
| 6635583 | Silicon carbide deposition for use as a low-dielectric constant anti-reflective coating The present invention generally provides a process for depositing silicon carbide using a silane-based material with certain process parameters that is useful for forming a suitable ARC for IC applications. The same material may also be used as a barrier ... | 10/21/2003 |
| 6627093 | Method of manufacturing a vertical metal connection in an integrated circuit At least one layer of a dielectric material 3 is deposited on a copper track 1 covered with an encapsulation layer 2. A cavity 6 is etched in the layer of dielectric material at the location of the future vertical connection. At least one protective layer... | 09/30/2003 |
| 6611458 | Semiconductor integrated circuit device To reduce cost of defect redundancy and trimming in a semiconductor integrated circuit having multiple layer wirings and copper wirings, address for salvaging defect of a memory cell array in a semiconductor is stored by using a nonvolatile memory element... | 08/26/2003 |
| 6580171 | Semiconductor wiring device A semiconductor device is structured to include a wiring made of Al, a first insulation film made of silicon oxide including an organic content formed in contact with an upper surface of the wiring, and a second insulation film formed in contact with an u... | 06/17/2003 |
| 6579789 | Method for fabricating metal wiring and the metal wiring In the method for fabricating a metal wiring, an insulation film is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The insulation film has a contact hole exposing the semiconductor substrate. A Ti--Si film is formed over the silicon substrate, and a Ti--Si--N film ... | 06/17/2003 |
| 6577011 | Chip interconnect wiring structure with low dielectric constant insulator and methods for fabricating the same The present invention includes a multilevel air-gap-containing interconnect wiring structure including: a collection of interspersed line levels and via levels, the via levels and line levels containing conductive via and line features embedded in a diele... | 06/10/2003 |
| 6555911 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing interconnections thereof using copper and tungsten in predetermined ratios A semiconductor device having a plurality of interconnection layers includes signal lines formed of copper according to a single damascene process, vias formed of tungsten beneath the signal lines according to a single damascene process, and power and gro... | 04/29/2003 |
| 6552432 | Mask on a polymer having an opening width less than that of the opening in the polymer A typical integrated circuit interconnects millions of microscopic transistors and resistors with aluminum wires buried in silicon-dioxide insulation. Yet, aluminum wires and silicon-dioxide insulation are a less attractive combination than gold, silver, ... | 04/22/2003 |
| 6525428 | Graded low-k middle-etch stop layer for dual-inlaid patterning Improved etch selectivity, barrier metal wetting and reduced interconnect capacitance are achieved by implementing damascene processing employing a graded middle etch stop layer comprising a first silicon carbide layer, a silicon-rich layer on the first s... | 02/25/2003 |
| 6515366 | Reduction of metal corrosion in semiconductor devices Reducing metal corrosion, such as copper corrosion, in semiconductor devices, is disclosed. A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer, a metal line, one or more corrosive metal components, and one or more sacrificial corrosive metal components. ... | 02/04/2003 |
| 6515365 | Semiconductor device having a ground plane and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device includes at least first and second lower layer wirings provided on a surface of an insulator on a semiconductor substrate, a first interlayer film provided on the insulator to cover surfaces of the first and second lower layer wirin... | 02/04/2003 |
| 6508919 | Optimized liners for dual damascene metal wiring A method of forming diffusion barrier stacks on a dielectric for a dual damascene metal chip-level interconnect, and a diffusion barrier stack produced thereby. Alternating layers of a metal and an electrically resistive diffusion barrier are deposited on... | 01/21/2003 |
| 6492692 | Semiconductor integrated circuit and manufacturing method therefore To decrease the area of a chip, improve the manufacturing efficiency and decrease the cost in a semiconductor device such as a driver integrated circuit having a number of output pads, and an electronic circuit device such as electronic clock. There are d... | 12/10/2002 |
| 6486533 | Metallization structures for microelectronic applications and process for forming the structures A metallized structure for use in a microelectronic circuit is set forth. The metallized structure comprises a dielectric layer, an ultra-thin film bonding layer disposed exterior to the dielectric layer, and a low-Me concentration, copper-Me alloy layer ... | 11/26/2002 |