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...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.

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Class 257/E21.127 - Group III-V compound on Si or Ge (EPO)


Subclass of Class 257 - Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes)
Definition: This subclass is indented under subclass E21.124. This subclass
No. of patents: 106
Last issue date: 07/15/2008


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7399692III-nitride semiconductor fabrication
A process for fabricating a III-nitride power semiconductor device which includes forming a gate structure while providing a protective body over areas that are to receive power electrodes. ...
07/15/2008
7400000Nitride-based semiconductor device
A light-emitting diode is built on a silicon substrate doped with a p-type impurity to possess sufficient conductivity to provide a current path. The p-type silicon substrate has epitaxially grown thereon two superposed buffer layers of aluminum nitride and n-type i...
07/15/2008
7393736Atomic layer deposition of ZrHfSnOfilms as high k gate dielectrics
The use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form a nanolaminate dielectric of zirconium oxide (ZrO2), hafnium oxide (HfO2) and tin oxide (SnO2) acting as a single dielectric layer with a formula of ZrXHfYSn...
07/01/2008
7364933Image sensor and method for forming the same
A method for forming an image sensor is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a pixel region and a peripheral circuit region, forming a photoelectric transformation section at the semiconductor substrate of the pixel region, formin...
04/29/2008
7358544Nitride semiconductor light emitting device
A nitride semiconductor light emitting device comprising an n-side nitride semiconductor layer and a p-side nitride semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, with a light transmitting electrode 10 formed on the p-side nitride semiconductor layer, and the p-s...
04/15/2008
7288458SOI active layer with different surface orientation
A wafer having an SOI configuration and active regions having different surface orientations for different channel type transistors. In one example, semiconductor structures having a first surface orientation are formed on a donor wafer. Semiconductor structures hav...
10/30/2007
7279369Germanium on insulator fabrication via epitaxial germanium bonding
A method of forming a germanium-on-insulator (GOI). An epitaxial germanium layer is formed on top of a first substrate. A first dielectric film is formed on top of the epitaxial germanium layer. A second substrate is provided. The first substrate is bonded to the se...
10/09/2007
7259084Growth of GaAs epitaxial layers on Si substrate by using a novel GeSi buffer layer
This invention provides a process for growing Ge epitaxial layers on Si substrate by using ultra-high vacuum chemical vapor deposition (UHVCVD), and subsequently growing a GaAs layer on Ge film of the surface of said Ge epitaxial layers by using metal organic chemic...
08/21/2007
7256107Damascene process for use in fabricating semiconductor structures having micro/nano gaps
In fabricating a microelectromechanical structure (MEMS), a method of forming a narrow gap in the MEMS includes a) depositing a layer of sacrificial material on the surface of a supporting substrate, b) photoresist masking and at least partially etching the sacrific...
08/14/2007
7226850Gallium nitride high electron mobility transistor structure
A semiconductor structure, comprising: a substrate; a first aluminum nitride (AlN) layer having an aluminum/reactive nitride (Al/N) flux ratio less than 1 disposed on the substrate; and a second AlN layer having an Al/reactive N flux ratio greater than 1 disposed on...
06/05/2007
7214598Formation of lattice-tuning semiconductor substrates
In order to reduce dislocation pile-ups in a virtual substrate, a buffer layer 32 is provided, between an underlying Si substrate 34 and an uppermost constant composition SiGe layer 36, which comprises alternating graded SiGe layers 38 an...
05/08/2007
7211455Method for manufacturing semiconductor module
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor module incorporated with an optical isolator making use of a Faraday rotator formed of a magnetic garnet film in which a magnetically saturated condition is maintained even without any external magnetic field, in which, at ...
05/01/2007
7211521Capping layer for crystallizing germanium, and substrate having thin crystallized germanium layer
A structure including at least one layer of germanium formed on a surface of a ceramic substrate is provided. The layer of germanium has a thickness of not larger than 10 microns and includes grains having grain size of at least 0.05 mm. A structure including at lea...
05/01/2007
6703649Semiconductor element
A semiconductor element includes a conductive SiC base having a resistivity of less than 1×105 Ωcm, an underlayer made of a semiconductor nitride including at least Al element which is formed on the SiC base, and a semiconductor nitride layer...
03/09/2004
6696306Methods of fabricating layered structure and semiconductor device
A method of fabricating a layered structure including a substrate, a first semiconductor layer with a first thermal expansion coefficient 댚, and a second semiconductor layer with a second thermal expansion coefficient 댛...
02/24/2004
6693033Method of removing an amorphous oxide from a monocrystalline surface
A method of removing an amorphous oxide from a surface of a monocrystalline substrate is provided. The method includes depositing a passivation material overlying the amorphous oxide. The monocrystalline substrate is then heated so that the amorphous oxid...
02/17/2004
6667196Method for real-time monitoring and controlling perovskite oxide film growth and semiconductor structure formed using the method
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline oxide materials (24) are grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers (22) using RHEED information to monitor the growth rate of the growing film. The monocrystalline oxide layer ...
12/23/2003
6667184Single crystal GaN substrate, method of growing same and method of producing same
Seeds are implanted in a regular pattern upon an undersubstrate. A GaN crystal is grown on the seed implanted undersubstrate by a facet growth method. The facet growth makes facet pits above the seeds. The facets assemble dislocations to the pit bottoms f...
12/23/2003
6657232Defect reduction in GaN and related materials
A material with reduced surface defects includes a defect filter layer on an underlying material. The defect filter reduces dislocations and defects present in an underlying material. The defect filter include islands of one material formed on the underly...
12/02/2003
6649287Gallium nitride materials and methods
The invention provides semiconductor materials including a gallium nitride material layer formed on a silicon substrate and methods to form the semiconductor materials. The semiconductor materials include a transition layer formed between the silicon subs...
11/18/2003
6649288Nitride film
A Group III nitride film is directly grown on a crystalline substrate along the C-axis of the substrate, and includes at least Al. The Group III nitride film has a hexagonal crystal system, and the lattice constant "c" of the c-axis of the Group III nitri...
11/18/2003
6649493Method for fabricating a III nitride film, and underlayer for fabricating a III nitride film and a method for fabricating the same underlayer
A method for fabricating a Group III nitride film is provided, including the steps of preparing a substrate, forming an underfilm and then forming the Group III nitride film on the underfilm. The underfilm is a Group III nitride comprising at least one Gr...
11/18/2003
6646293Structure for fabricating high electron mobility transistors utilizing the formation of complaint substrates
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a la...
11/11/2003
6638872Integration of monocrystalline oxide devices with fully depleted CMOS on non-silicon substrates
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a la...
10/28/2003
6630692III-Nitride light emitting devices with low driving voltage
III-Nitride light emitting diodes having improved performance are provided. In one embodiment, a light emitting device includes a substrate, a nucleation layer disposed on the substrate, a defect reduction structure disposed above the nucleation layer, an...
10/07/2003
6627520Nitride semiconductor substrate and method for manufacturing the same, and nitride semiconductor device using nitride semiconductor substrate
A nitride semiconductor substrate including (a) a supporting substrate, (b) a first nitride semiconductor layer having a periodical T-shaped cross-section, having grown from periodically arranged stripe-like, grid-like or island-like portions on the suppo...
09/30/2003
6627974Nitride semiconductor substrate and method for manufacturing the same, and nitride semiconductor device using nitride semiconductor substrate
A nitride semiconductor substrate including (a) a supporting substrate, (b) a first nitride semiconductor layer having a periodical T-shaped cross-section, having grown from periodically arranged stripe-like, grid-like or island-like portions on the suppo...
09/30/2003
6623877III nitride epitaxial wafer and usage of the same
An epitaxial wafer includes a base material made of sapphire-SiC single crystal or the like, a III nitride underfilm including at least Al epitaxially grown on the base material and a GaN film, preferably having a thickness of 50 Å or more, formed on the...
09/23/2003
6621148Methods of fabricating gallium nitride semiconductor layers on substrates including non-gallium nitride posts, and gallium nitride semiconductor structures fabricated thereby
A substrate includes non-gallium nitride posts that define trenches therebetween, wherein the non-gallium nitride posts include non-gallium nitride sidewalls and non-gallium nitride tops and the trenches include non-gallium floors. Gallium nitride is grow...
09/16/2003
6617182Semiconductor device and semiconductor substrate, and method for fabricating the same
A semiconductor device includes: a crystalline substrate including a primary surface and a crystal plane provided within the primary surface so as to have a surface orientation different from a surface orientation of the primary surface; a semiconductor l...
09/09/2003
6617060Gallium nitride materials and methods
The invention provides semiconductor materials including a gallium nitride material layer formed on a silicon substrate and methods to form the semiconductor materials. The semiconductor materials include a transition layer formed between the silicon subs...
09/09/2003
6617668Methods and devices using group III nitride compound semiconductor
A layer comprising silicon oxide (SiO2) is formed on (111) plane of a silicon (Si) substrate in a striped pattern which is longer in the [1-10] axis direction perpendicular to the [110] axis direction. Then a group III nitride compound semicond...
09/09/2003
6610144Method to reduce the dislocation density in group III-nitride films
The present invention discloses a semiconductor film having a reduced dislocation density. The film comprises at least one interlayer structure, including a group III-nitride layer, a passivation interlayer disposed on the group III-nitride layer, interru...
08/26/2003
6599362Cantilever epitaxial process
A process of growing a material on a substrate, particularly growing a Group II-VI or Group III-V material, by a vapor-phase growth technique where the growth process eliminates the need for utilization of a mask or removal of the substrate from the react...
07/29/2003
6597023Semiconductor light-detecting element
A semiconductor light-detecting element includes a given substrate, an underlayer and a light-detecting element structure which are formed on said substrate in turn. The underlayer is made of a nitride semiconductor including Al element with a dislocation...
07/22/2003
6594293Relaxed InxGa1-xAs layers integrated with Si
A method of processing semiconductor materials and a corresponding semiconductor structure, including providing a virtual substrate of a GaAs epitaxial film on a Si substrate, and epitaxailly growing a relaxed graded layer of Inx Gal-x
07/15/2003
6590236Semiconductor structure for use with high-frequency signals
High quality epitaxial layers of compound semiconductor materials can be grown overlying large silicon wafers by first growing an accommodating buffer layer on a silicon wafer. The accommodating buffer layer is a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apar...
07/08/2003
6589335Relaxed InxGa1-xAs layers integrated with Si
A method of processing semiconductor materials and a corresponding semiconductor structure, including providing a virtual substrate of a GaAs epitaxial film on a Si substrate, and epitaxially growing a relaxed graded layer of Inx Ga1-x
07/08/2003
6589856Method and apparatus for controlling anti-phase domains in semiconductor structures and devices
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a la...
07/08/2003
6586778Gallium nitride semiconductor structures fabricated by pendeoepitaxial methods of fabricating gallium nitride semiconductor layers on weak posts
A gallium nitride layer is pendeoepitaxially grown on weak posts on a substrate that are configured to crack due to a thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the substrate and the gallium nitride layer on the weak posts. Thus, upon cooling, at leas...
07/01/2003
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