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Patent No. 6637829

Decorative Jeweled Wheel Cover

An improved wheel is provided wherein decorative items such as gem stones are embedded in either the wheel surface, a special mounting section attached to the wheel surface, or to a spoke strap that wraps around each spoke and positions embedded gem stones on the outside surface of the spoke.

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Class 257/567 - Darlington configuration (i.e., emitter to collector current of input transistor supplied to base region of output transistor)


Subclass of Class 257 - Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes)
Definition: Subject matter wherein the plural non-electrically isolated
No. of patents: 59
Last issue date: 01/29/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7323750Bipolar transistor and semiconductor device using same
A bipolar transistor is provided, which is low in collector-to-emitter saturation voltage, small in size and to be manufactured by a reduced number of processes, and a semiconductor device formed with such a bipolar transistor and a MOS transistor on a same substrat...
01/29/2008
7239007Bipolar transistor with divided base and emitter regions
A modified bipolar transistor defined for providing a larger emitter current than a basic emitter current from a basic bipolar transistor is provided. The modified transistor has an improved emitter structure comprising plural divided sub-emitter regions electricall...
07/03/2007
7235860Bipolar transistor including divided emitter structure
A modified bipolar transistor defined for providing a larger emitter current than a basic emitter current from a basic bipolar transistor is provided. The modified transistor has an improved emitter structure comprising plural divided sub-emitter regions electricall...
06/26/2007
7179329Methods of hyperdoping semiconductor materials and hyperdoped semiconductor materials and devices
Methods are disclosed for producing highly doped semiconductor materials. Using the invention, one can achieve doping densities that exceed traditional, established carrier saturation limits without deleterious side effects. Additionally, highly doped semiconductor ...
02/20/2007
7061074Visible imaging device using Darlington phototransistors
The present invention is a modified darlington phototransistor wherein a phototransistor is coupled to a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). This design provides a high sensitivity and a fast response and effectively increases the gain of the photocurrent. This circu...
06/13/2006
7045877Semiconductor protection device
The invention is directed to improve resistance to destruction of a semiconductor device. A protection circuit having a plurality of bipolar transistors which are Darlington connected between outputs (collector and emitter) of an amplification circuit of a high outp...
05/16/2006
7038254Hetero-junction bipolar transistor having a transition layer between the base and the collector
This invention provides a double hetero-junction bipolar transistor (DHBT) in which a probability of the impact ionization at the interface between the base and the collector is reduced, thereby enhancing the break down voltage. In the present DHBT, a plurality of t...
05/02/2006
7038250Semiconductor device suited for a high frequency amplifier
According to the present invention, there is a provided a semiconductor device having, a collector contact layer made of an n-type GaAs layer; a first collector layer formed on the collector contact layer and made of an n-type GaAs layer; a second collector layer fo...
05/02/2006
6969904Trimming pattern
There is provided a trimming pattern enabling trimming to be implemented with ease and time required for trimming to be shortened without causing damage to internal elements. The invention provides the trimming pattern for use in trimming of a semiconductor integrat...
11/29/2005
6949802ESD protection structure
The invention describes structures and a process for providing ESD protection between multiple power supply lines or buses on an integrated circuit chip. Special diode strings are used for the protection devices whereby the diodes are constructed across the boundary...
09/27/2005
6946720Bipolar transistor for an integrated circuit having variable value emitter ballast resistors
An integrated circuit including a bipolar transistor with improved forward second breakdown is disclosed. In one embodiment, the bipolar transistor includes a base, a collector, a plurality of emitter sections coupled to a common emitter and a ballast emitter for ea...
09/20/2005
6933588High performance SCR-like BJT ESD protection structure
In a NPN transistor electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection structure, certain parameters, including maximum lattice temperature, are improved by introducing certain process changes to provide for SCR-like characteristics during ESD events. A p+region is formed adj...
08/23/2005
6917080Bipolar transistor and semiconductor device using same
A bipolar transistor is provided, which is low in collector-to-emitter saturation voltage, small in size and to be manufactured by a reduced number of processes, and a semiconductor device formed with such a bipolar transistor and a MOS transistor on a same substrat...
07/12/2005
6917077Protection diode for improved ruggedness of a radio frequency power transistor and self-defining method to manufacture such protection diode
A semiconductor arrangement including: a substrate having a substrate layer (13) with an upper and lower surface, the substrate layer (13) being of a first conductivity type; a first buried layer (...
07/12/2005
6903388Hetero-junction bipolar transistor and manufacturing method thereof
A hetero-junction bipolar transistor that satisfies high resistance required to avoid a potential breakdown includes: an n-type sub-collector layer 110 that is made of GaAs; an n-type first collector 121 that is made of a semiconductor material with a ...
06/07/2005
6809400Composite pinin collector structure for heterojunction bipolar transistors
This disclosure describes a structure for transistor devices formed from compound semiconductor materials; and particularly for heterojuntion bipolar transistors (HBTs); and more particularly for the collector structure of a double HBT (DHBT). The invention enables ...
10/26/2004
6794730High performance PNP bipolar device fully compatible with CMOS process
A pnp bipolar junction transistor is formed with improved emitter efficiency by reducing the depth of the p well implant to increase carrier concentration in the emitter and making the emitter junction deeper to increase minority lifetime in the emitter. The high ga...
09/21/2004
6744115Semiconductor device and process of production of same
A semiconductor device comprising: a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor layer at least a part of which is formed on the first insulating film; a second insulating film comprising a non-doped silicon oxide film and formed on th...
06/01/2004
6348724Semiconductor device with ESD protection
The invention relates to a bipolar ESD protection comprising a protection transistor with a short-circuited base emitter (18, 19). Due to the snap-back effect, the transistor can switch from the normal high-ohmic condition to a low-ohmic condition in the ...
02/19/2002
6329698Forming a self-aligned epitaxial base bipolar transistor
An improved method and an apparatus for forming a self-aligned epitaxial base bipolar transistor in a semiconductor material is disclosed. The method of the invention involves forming an intrinsic base region formed by growing an epitaxial semiconductor m...
12/11/2001
6300669Semiconductor integrated circuit device and method of designing same
A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprises a multiple-stage amplifier including a plurality of transistors. The multiple-stage amplifier has a first stage comprising a plurality of bipolar transistors each having a single emitter structure. The b...
10/09/2001
6281530LPNP utilizing base ballast resistor
A lateral PNP transistor (LPNP) (102) having the low resistance base buried N+ region (114) removed from below the emitter region (118). This leaves a high resistance n-well (116) below the emitter. The resistance from the center of the emitter region (11...
08/28/2001
6271999ESD protection circuit for different power supplies
A voltage clamping circuit that protects integrated circuits having multiple separate power supply voltage terminals from damage when an ESD event causes excessive differential voltages between the multiple separate power supply voltage terminals. The vol...
08/07/2001
6084263Power device having high breakdown voltage and method of manufacturing the same
The main characteristic feature of the invention is to prevent a leakage current from flowing when a planar type semiconductor device having a high breakdown voltage is reverse-biased. For example, a semiconductive film is formed on the surface of an n-ty...
07/04/2000
6046492Semiconductor temperature sensor and the method of producing the same
A semiconductor temperature sensor comprises independent current sources and bipolar transistors connected to form a Darlington circuit. The bipolar transistors have electrodes each connected to one of the current sources. An output voltage of the semicon...
04/04/2000
5969399High gain current mode photo-sensor
A high gain photodetector requiring a substantially silicon area than prior art photodetectors having the same gain. The photodetector includes a light converter for converting a light signal to a current; and a first vertical transistor. The first vertic...
10/19/1999
5804861Electrostatic discharge protection in integrated circuits, systems and methods
An integrated circuit has a semiconductor die with a substrate and at least first and second bond pads. An internal circuit is fabricated on the semiconductor die and connected to the first bond pad. An electrostatic discharge protection circuit including...
09/08/1998
5789799High frequency noise and impedance matched integrated circuits
An monolithic integrated circuit comprising a transistor-inductor structure is provided having simultaneously noise matched and input impedance matched characteristics at a desired frequency. The transistor-inductor structure comprises a first transistor ...
08/04/1998
5629551Semiconductor device comprising an over-temperature detection element for detecting excessive temperatures amplifiers
A semiconductor device includes on a semiconductor substrate an output transistor which is composed of a collector region, a first base region and a first emitter region, and a temperature detection transistor composed of the collector region, a second ba...
05/13/1997
5629545Electrostatic discharge protection in integrated circuits, systems and methods
An integrated circuit has a semiconductor die with a substrate and at least first and second bond pads. An internal circuit is fabricated on the semiconductor die and connected to the first bond pad. An electrostatic discharge protection circuit including...
05/13/1997
5541439Layout for a high voltage darlington pair
There is disclosed a layout of a high voltage Darlington pair in which a circular field plate is utilized for both high voltage transistors in order to reduce the layout area. In this layout, both transistors of a Darlington pair are circular transistors ...
07/30/1996
5525826Integrated vertical bipolar and vertical MOSFET transistors
An integrated structure is described, that comprises a vertical bipolar transistor and a vertical MOSFET transistor, where, in order to reduce the series resistance of the MOSFET transistor, the collector region of the bipolar transistor and the drain reg...
06/11/1996
5461252Semiconductor device comprising an over-temperature detection element for detecting excessive temperature of amplifiers
A semiconductor device includes on a semiconductor substrate an output transistor which is composed of a collector region, a first base region and a first emitter region, and a temperature detection transistor composed of the collector region, a second ba...
10/24/1995
5449949Monolithic integrated semiconductor device
A monolithic integrated semiconductor is proposed, in which on the main surface of a monolithically integrated n-p-n transistor or p-n-p transistor, a cover electrode (D1) is mounted for internal voltage limitation, covering only a single junction region ...
09/12/1995
5410177Planar semiconductor and Zener diode device with channel stopper region
A planar semiconductor device having a heavily doped channel stopper region of the first conductivity type and at least the following components: a Zener diode having the following regions, seen from an upper surface of the device, an upper diode region o...
04/25/1995
5397913Biopolar/Darlington transistor having enhanced comprehensive electricity characteristics
A Darlington transistor having improved comprehensive electric characteristic and a bipolar transistor having improved high voltage characteristic are obtained. A collector resistivity .rho.N- (F) of a collector high resistivity layer (11) in a...
03/14/1995
5227657Base-emitter reverse bias protection for BICMOS IC
Emitter-base protection for a first bipolar transistor formed as part of a BiCMOS circuit. A second bipolar transistor is formed in the same well as the first bipolar transistor with both transistors using the well as their collectors. A current path thro...
07/13/1993
5172209Integral Bi-CMOS logic circuit
An integral Bi-CMOS logic circuit includes a pair of first transistors and a pair of second transistors. The pair of the first transistors includes a P-type MOS transistor receiving an input signal through its gate, and an NPN-type bipolar transistor with...
12/15/1992
5170240Input protection structure for integrated circuits
An input protection structure for integrated circuits is connected in a semiconductor substrate between an input and an output for a reference potential. The input protection structure includes a first transistor acting as an input transistor and a second...
12/08/1992
5083182Darlington device with an ultra-lightweight emitter speed-up transistor
The emitter region of a speed-up transistor is created in a base of a final transistor of a Darlington device and has a relatively low dopant concentration and small thickness....
01/21/1992
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