...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
Make the Most of Our Site
See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.
Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.
Registered users: Manage your profile.
| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8169006 | Bio-sensor chip for detecting target material Provided is a bio-sensor chip. The bio-sensor chip includes a sensing part, a board circuit part, a channel part, and a cover. In the sensing part, a target material and a detection material interact with each other to detect the target material. The board circuit p... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8164123 | Biosensor and method of driving the same Provided are a biosensor and a method of driving the same. The biosensor includes a transistor including a substrate including a source, a drain, and a channel formed between the source and the drain, a gate insulating layer formed on the channel, and a source elect... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8154058 | Bio-sensor and method of manufacturing the same A bio-sensor includes a gate dielectric formed on a silicon semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode of a conductive diamond film formed on the gate dielectric, probe molecules bonded on the gate electrode for detecting biomolecules, and source/drain regions formed... | 04/10/2012 |
| 8148756 | Separative extended gate field effect transistor based uric acid sensing device, system and method for forming thereof A separative extended gate field effect transistor based uric acid sensing device is provided, including: a substrate; a conductive layer including a silver paste layer on the substrate and a graphite-based paste layer on the silver paste layer; a conductive wire ex... | 04/03/2012 |
| 8106428 | Nano-scale bridge biosensors Devices, systems, and methods for detecting nucleic acid hybridization, including single nucleic base mutations at low concentrations, are disclosed, using capture units having nanoparticles with attached single-stranded oligonucleotides that are capable of hybridiz... | 01/31/2012 |
| 8084792 | Electric component An electric component comprising a sensor and/or actuator chip with a substrate on which a passivating layer and a sensor and/or actuator structure consisting of an active surface area is arranged. The chip is surrounded by an encapsulation having an opening which f... | 12/27/2011 |
| 8072008 | Biosensor having ultra fine fiber A high-sensitivity field effect transistor using as a channel ultrafine fiber elements such as carbon nanotube, and a biosensor using it. The field effect transistor comprises a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode arranged on the substrate, a channel... | 12/06/2011 |
| 8072009 | Gas sensor having a field-effect transistor A gas sensor having a field-effect transistor for detecting gases or gas mixtures is provided. The gas sensor includes a substrate having a source, drain and gate region, a gas-sensitive layer being applied on the gate region. A porous adhesive agent is provided for... | 12/06/2011 |
| 8058673 | Biosensor using nanodot and method of manufacturing the same A biosensor using a nanodot and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A silicon nanowire can be formed by a CMOS process to reduce manufacturing costs. In addition, an electrically charged nanodot is coupled to a target molecule to be detected, in order t... | 11/15/2011 |
| 8035137 | Molecular electronic device having a patterned electrode and method of fabricating the same A molecular electronic device, and a method of fabricating the same, includes a first electrode having a plurality of prominences and depressions on which a plurality of molecules are self-assembled. Capacitance of a molecular electronic device used as a capacitor i... | 10/11/2011 |
| 8013366 | Biosensor using nanoscale material as transistor channel and method of fabricating the same Example embodiments relate to a biosensor using a nanoscale material as a channel of a transistor and a method of fabricating the same. A biosensor according to example embodiments may include a plurality of insulating films. A first signal line and a second signal ... | 09/06/2011 |
| 8008691 | Ion sensitive field effect transistor and production method thereof The present invention discloses an ion sensitive field effect transistor, comprising: a GaN/sapphire layer, used as a substrate; an a-InN:Mg epilayer, deposited on the GaN/sapphire layer, used to provide a current path; a first metal contact, deposited on the a-InN:... | 08/30/2011 |
| 7994546 | Method for sodium ion selective electrode, sodium ion selective electrode therefrom and sodium ion sensing device The invention provides a method for forming a sodium ion selective electrode, including: (a) providing a conductive substrate; (b) forming a conductive wire which extends from the conductive substrate for external contact; and (c) forming a sodium ion sensing film o... | 08/09/2011 |
| 7948015 | Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays Methods and apparatus relating to very large scale FET arrays for analyte measurements. ChemFET (e.g., ISFET) arrays may be fabricated using conventional CMOS processing techniques based on improved FET pixel and array designs that increase measurement sensitivity a... | 05/24/2011 |
| 7943970 | Method of detecting bio-molecules using the same field effect transistor on the gate sensing surface Provided is a method of detecting the presence of a target bio-molecule or a concentration of the bio-molecule using a field effect transistor. The method includes: contacting a first sample having a first target bio-molecule with a reference electrode of a field ef... | 05/17/2011 |
| 7935989 | Single-electron transistor, field-effect transistor, sensor, method for producing sensor, and sensing method A single-electron transistor comprising at least a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on top of the substrate opposing to each other, and a channel arranged between the source electrode is disclosed wherein the channel is composed of ultra fi... | 05/03/2011 |
| 7893466 | Semiconductor FET sensor and method of fabricating the same Provided are a semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (FET) sensor and a method of fabricating the same. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a sensor structure having a fin-shaped structure on the semiconductor substrate, injecting ions f... | 02/22/2011 |
| 7888708 | Examination apparatus for biological sample and chemical sample A wireless sensor chip suitable for the compact, high-sensitive, and low-cost examination apparatus for easily examining a biological material such as gene at low cost is provided. A sensor chip is formed on an SOI substrate, and an n type semiconductor layer on whi... | 02/15/2011 |
| 7859029 | FET-based sensor for detecting ionic material, ionic material detecting device using the FET-based sensor, and method of detecting ionic material using the FET-based sensor Provided are a FET-based sensor for detecting an ionic material, an ionic material detecting device including the FET-based sensor, and a method of detecting an ionic material using the FET-based sensor. The FET-based sensor includes: a sensing chamber including a r... | 12/28/2010 |
| 7838912 | Semiconductor sensing field effect transistor, semiconductor sensing device, semiconductor sensor chip and semiconductor sensing device A semiconductor sensing field effect transistor uses an organic unimolecular film formed on a gate insulating layer. In the semiconductor sensing field effect transistor and a semiconductor sensing device, the gate insulating layer has a stack structure wherein a se... | 11/23/2010 |
| 7829918 | Field effect transistor based sensor The invention discloses a FET based sensor. The FET based sensor according to an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate, an InN material layer, a source terminal and a drain terminal. The InN material layer is formed over the substrate and has an upper sur... | 11/09/2010 |
| 7772617 | Gas sensitive field-effect-transistor A gas sensitive field effect transistor comprises a semiconductor substrate that includes a capacitance well, and source and drain regions of a field effect transistor. A gate of the field effect transistor is separated from the semiconductor substrate by an insulat... | 08/10/2010 |
| 7759710 | Oxidized low density lipoprotein sensing device for gallium nitride process An oxidized low density lipoprotein sensing device for a gallium nitride process is a GaN HEMT device including: a gateless AlGaN/GaN sensing transistor device, a testing window, a source, a drain, two metal connecting wires and a passivation layer. The gateless AlG... | 07/20/2010 |
| 7728363 | Protective structure for semiconductor sensors A protective structure for a semiconductor sensor integrated in a semiconductor substrate for use in a state that is in direct contact with a measuring medium has a semiconducting layer that is applied to the semiconductor substrate, a metal layer and an insulating ... | 06/01/2010 |
| 7705376 | Sensor and method of manufacturing the same A sensor comprising a semiconductor film having a plurality of mesopores and containing an oxide, and electrodes electrically connected to the semiconductor film, wherein at least part of surfaces in the mesopores is coated with an organic material. ... | 04/27/2010 |
| 7692218 | Method for creating a functional interface between a nanoparticle, nanotube or nanowire, and a biological molecule or system A field effect transistor and a method for making the same. In one embodiment, the field effect transistor comprises a source; a drain; a gate; at least one carbon nanotube on the gate; and a dielectric layer that coats the gate and a portion of the at least one car... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7692219 | Ultrasensitive biosensors The present invention is a biosensor apparatus that includes a substrate, a source on one side of the substrate, a drain spaced from the source, a conducting channel between the source and the drain, an insulator region, and receptors on a gate region for receiving ... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7679110 | Electrochemical device and methods for producing the same Methods of producing electrochemical transistor devices are provided, wherein a solidified electrolyte is arranged in direct contact with at least a portion of an organic material having the ability to electrochemically altering its electrical conductivity through c... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7598546 | Separative extended gate field effect transistor based vitamin C sensor and forming method thereof A separative extended gate field effect transistor based vitamin C sensor includes: a substrate; a patterned conductive layer on the substrate, including a first electrode region array, at least two first contact regions, a second electrode region and a second conta... | 10/06/2009 |
| 7557392 | Field effect transistor and making method In a thin-layer chemical transistor having a metal/solid electrolyte/semiconductor structure, the materials of which the solid electrolyte and semiconductor layers are made comprise organic solvent-soluble compounds. The transistor can be fabricated solely by solven... | 07/07/2009 |
| 7554135 | Device for detecting a gas or gas mixture A device for detecting a gas or gas mixture having at least one first gas sensor designed as an SGFET and at least—one second, additional gas sensor designed as a Lundström-FET. The gas sensors are connected to a processing device designed to analyze the measurem... | 06/30/2009 |
| 7547931 | Nanoelectronic capnometer adaptor including a nanoelectric sensor selectively sensitive to at least one gaseous constituent of exhaled breath A capnometer adaptor includes a nanostructure sensor configured to selectively respond to a gaseous constituent of exhaled breath, such as to carbon dioxide. In certain embodiments, the adaptor includes an airway adaptor having at least one channel configured for th... | 06/16/2009 |
| 7544979 | Ion concentration transistor and dual-mode sensors An ion concentration sensor produces a signal reflective of the ion concentration within a solution. The ion concentration sensor is based on an ion sensitive transistor having a solution input, a reference input, a diffusion input, and a diffusion output. The ion s... | 06/09/2009 |
| 7438851 | Microsensor with a well having a membrane disposed therein A micromachined device such as a solid-state liquid chemical sensor for receiving and retaining a plurality of separate liquid droplets at desired sites, a method of making the device and a method of using the device are provided. The technique works for both aqueou... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7439562 | Process for modifying at least one electrical property of a nanotube or a nanowire and a transistor incorporating it The present invention concerns a method for modyfing at least an electronic property of a carbon nanotube or nanowire comprising exposing said nanotube or nanowire to an acid having the formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and R3 are chosen in... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7435610 | Fabrication of array pH sensitive EGFET and its readout circuit A method for fabricating an array pH sensor and a readout circuit device of such array pH sensor are implemented by utilizing an extended ion sensitive field effect transistor to construct the array pH sensor and related readout circuit. The structure of the array s... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7424372 | Method and apparatus for measuring physical or chemical phenomena The present invention relates to a method of measuring a physical or chemical phenomenon by feeding electric charge from an charge feeding portion to a sensing portion having potential changed depending on the magnitude of physical or chemical amount, removing the f... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7397072 | Structure for and method of using a four terminal hybrid silicon/organic field effect sensor device A four terminal field effect device comprises a silicon field effect device with a silicon N-type semiconductor channel and an N+ source and drain region. An insulator is deposited over the N-type semiconductor channel. An organic semiconductor material is deposited... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7394118 | Chemical sensor using semiconducting metal oxide nanowires Indium oxide nanowires are used for determining information about different chemicals or Biologics. Chemicals are absorbed to the surface of the nanowires, and cause the semiconducting characteristics of the Nanowires to change. These changed characteristics are sen... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7389675 | Miniaturized metal (metal alloy)/ PdO/SiC hydrogen and hydrocarbon gas sensors A miniaturized Schottky diode hydrogen and hydrocarbon sensor and the method of making same is disclosed and claimed. The sensor comprises a catalytic metal layer, such as palladium, a silicon carbide substrate layer and a thin barrier layer in between the catalytic... | 06/24/2008 |