A self defense weapon formed as a memo pad and which is easily held by a person's fingers, therefore making it possible to provide protection from a mugger and also to quickly and easily write a record or a message without failure of missing or forgetting significant information under a stressful situation.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7423284 | Light emitting device, method for making the same, and nitride semiconductor substrate A light-emitting device includes a GaN substrate; a n-type AlxGa1-xN layer on a first main surface side of the GaN substrate; a p-type AlxGa1-xN layer positioned further away from the GaN substrate compared to the n-type A... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7400004 | Isolation structures for preventing photons and carriers from reaching active areas and methods of formation Regions of an integrated circuit are isolated by a structure that includes at least one isolating trench on the periphery of an active area. The trench is deep, extending at least about 0.5 μm into the substrate. The isolating structure prevents photons and electro... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7397066 | Microelectronic imagers with curved image sensors and methods for manufacturing microelectronic imagers Microelectronic imagers with curved image sensors and methods for manufacturing curved image sensors. In one embodiment, a microelectronic imager device includes an imager die having a substrate, a curved microelectronic image sensor having a face with a convex and/... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7329942 | Array-type modularized light-emitting diode structure and a method for packaging the structure An array-type modularized light-emitting diode structure and a method for packaging the structure. The array-type modularized light-emitting diode structure includes a lower substrate and an upper substrate fixed on the lower substrate. A material with high heat con... | 02/12/2008 |
| 7214971 | Semiconductor light-receiving device A semiconductor light-receiving device has a substrate including upper, middle and lower regions in its front side. A p-type layer on the lower region has a top surface including a portion on a level with the middle region. An electrode covers at least part of the b... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7154136 | Isolation structures for preventing photons and carriers from reaching active areas and methods of formation Regions of an integrated circuit are isolated by a structure that includes at least one isolating trench on the periphery of an active area. The trench is deep, extending at least about 0.5 μm into the substrate. The isolating structure prevents photons and electro... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7135359 | Manufacturing methods for large area silicon carbide devices Large area silicon carbide devices, such as light-activated silicon carbide thyristors, having only two terminals are provided. The silicon carbide devices are selectively connected in parallel by a connecting plate. Silicon carbide thyristors are also provided havi... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7102185 | Lightshield architecture for interline transfer image sensors An interline transfer type image sensing device that can be operated at high speed and with low image smear is described. The device incorporates a refractory metal layer which is used for both a light shield over the vertical charge transfer region and as a wiring ... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7057214 | Light-activated semiconductor switches Semiconductor switches, such as thyristors, may be light activated by introducing the light into the switch via a groove having a sloped surface to receive the triggering light. The use of a sloped surface increases the surface path length between points of differen... | 06/06/2006 |
| 7002187 | Integrated schottky diode using buried power buss structure and method for making same An integrated Schottky diode and method of manufacture of such a diode is disclosed. In a first aspect, a Schottky diode comprises a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes an epitaxial layer (EPI) on the substrate region. The diode includes a ... | 02/21/2006 |
| 6982432 | Touch type liquid-crystal display device and input detecting method A touch type liquid-crystal display device has a liquid-crystal display panel having flexibility, a touch panel provided to adhere closely to a back side, opposite to a visual side, of the liquid-crystal display panel, and electrodes disposed to be opposite to each ... | 01/03/2006 |
| 6972477 | Circuit device with conductive patterns separated by insulating resin-filled grooves To make thin a circuit device 10 in which are incorporated a plurality of types of circuit elements 12 that differ in thickness, first conductive patterns, onto which comparatively thin circuit elements 12A are mounted, are formed thickly, and s... | 12/06/2005 |
| 6965130 | Alternating implant ring terminations A semiconductor device including a semiconductive body having formed therein an active region and a termination feature which includes spaced field rings disposed around the active region and diffusion rings of the same conductivity type as, but different conductivi... | 11/15/2005 |
| 6913955 | Method of manufacturing a thyristor device with a control port in a trench A thyristor-based semiconductor device has a control port formed in a trench having a height-to-width aspect ratio that can be prohibitive to filling a bottom portion of the trench with an insulative material. According to an example embodiment of the present invent... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6876034 | Semiconductor device having active grooves A semiconductor device having grooves uniformly filled with semiconductor fillers is provided. Both ends of each of narrow active grooves are connected to an inner circumferential groove surrounding the active grooves. The growth speed of semiconductor fillers on bo... | 04/05/2005 |
| 6828606 | Substrate with embedded free space optical interconnects Substrates with embedded free space light guiding channels for optical interconnects, and methods for making such substrates are shown. The method comprising steps of a groove in a first generally planar body, and combining the first body with a second generally pla... | 12/07/2004 |
| 6809355 | Solid-state imaging device A solid-state imaging device having a gate structure including an oxide film and a nitride film includes upper layer films (for example, a planarization film, an insulating film, and a protective film) allowing ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 400 nm or less ... | 10/26/2004 |
| 6712478 | Light emitting diode A light emitting diode with strained layer superlatices (SLS) crystal structure is formed on a substrate. A nucleation layer and a buffer layer are sequentially formed on the substrate, so as to ease the crystal growth for the subsequent crystal growing process. An ... | 03/30/2004 |
| 6707075 | Method for fabricating avalanche trench photodetectors A method of forming an avalanche trench optical detector device on a semiconductor substrate, comprising forming a first set and a second set of trenches in the substrate, wherein trenches of the first set are alternately disposed with respect to trenches of the sec... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6614055 | Surface light-emitting element and self-scanning type light-emitting device A surface light-emitting element having improved external light emission efficiency and a self-scanning light-emitting device using this surface light-emitting element are provided. To improve external light-emission efficiency, the light-emitting center ... | 09/02/2003 |
| 6603141 | Organic semiconductor and method A semiconductor device formed of a flexible or rigid substrate (10) having a gate electrode (11), a source electrode (12), and a drain electrode (13) formed thereon and organic semiconductor material (14) disposed at least partially thereover. With approp... | 08/05/2003 |
| 6097071 | ESD protection clamp for mixed voltage I/O stages using NMOS transistors An electrostatic discharge protection device for protecting a mixed voltage integrated circuit against damage is provided which includes at least on pair of NMOS transistors connected in a cascode configuration. Each NMOS transistor pair includes a first ... | 08/01/2000 |
| 5804841 | Optical trigger thyristor and fabrication method An optical trigger thyristor having a light receiving portion 8 constructed of an n-type base layer front surface portion 5, a p-type semiconductor region 6, and a p-type front surface layer 7. The p-type front surface layer 7 is disposed so that it conne... | 09/08/1998 |
| 5793063 | High voltage, vertical-trench semiconductor device An optically-triggered silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) (21) having a number of semiconductor layers (23, 24, 31) diffused into an N type substrate (22). Specifically, the SCR is formed by diffusing a first P+ layer (23) into an upper surface of the sub... | 08/11/1998 |
| 5747835 | Serial arrangement of photothyristors A serial arrangement of photosensitive components of the planar-type has a first main surface on which a first photosensitive junction appears at the surface and a second main surface. The components are piled so that the second main surface of a componen... | 05/05/1998 |
| 5596210 | Light trigger type semiconductor device with reflection prevention film An object of the present invention is to enhance the transmission efficiency of light signals. An output end of a light guide is coupled to a light receiving portion of a semiconductor substrate with an optical coupling agent. Reflection preventing films ... | 01/21/1997 |
| 5424573 | Semiconductor package having optical interconnection access A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip, an interconnection substrate having the semiconductor chip mounted on one surface of the interconnection substrate, and a package base having the interconnection substrate mounted on one surface of th... | 06/13/1995 |
| 5360982 | Optoelectronic semiconductor having a groove-shaped waveguide Optoelectronic semiconductor devices which have a groove-shaped waveguide in an oxide layer provided on a silicon substrate are compact, easy to manufacture, and--when the waveguide comprises a non-linear optical material--applicable inter alia for freque... | 11/01/1994 |
| 5017991 | Light quenchable thyristor device A thyristor device comprising an SI (Static induction) thyristor or beam base thyristor and an SIT (static induction transistor) or SIT-mode bipolar transistor connected to the gate of the thyristor in order to make it possible to turn-on and-off a direct... | 05/21/1991 |
| 4755861 | Light-firable thyristor A light-firable thyristor has two emitter layers and two base layers therebetween. One of the emitter layers comprises a plurality of partial layers one of which has a light-active semiconductor region. Each of the emitter layers has an additional region ... | 07/05/1988 |
| 4677454 | Thyristor with self-centering housing means An alignment of a light guide (10) and a photosensitive portion (1a) of an element (1) in a light-triggered thyristor is adapted such that, in order to eliminate a deviation or offset between the light guide and the photosensitive portion, an inner periph... | 06/30/1987 |
| 4388633 | Monolithic transistor coupled electroluminescent diode Modulated signal levels in the range of 1 μV, as is typical for radar returns, can be used to achieve a useful modulated optical signal that can be launched into a fiber optic waveguide for transmission to a remote location for signal processing. The dev... | 06/14/1983 |
| 4301462 | Light activated silicon switch with etched channel in cathode base and anode emitter communicating with cladded optical fiber A light activated silicon switch (LASS) is disclosed in which light is transmitted from a light trigger source to target areas prepared in the cathode-base and anode-emitter regions of the silicon wafer. These target areas are V-shaped channels etched in ... | 11/17/1981 |
| 4216487 | Bidirectional light-activated thyristor having substrate optical isolation Disclosed is a bidirectional light-activated thyristor which comprises a first and a second thyristor portion arranged in inverse-parallel with each other with a predetermined positional relation, an isolation section for electrically isolating the first ... | 08/05/1980 |
| 4186409 | Light activated silicon switch A light activated silicon switch (LASS) is disclosed in which light is transmitted from a light trigger source to appropriate target areas on the body of the silicon wafer. The optical conduits for transmitting the light, such as optical fibers, are under... | 01/29/1980 |
| 4167746 | Radiation triggered thyristor with light focussing guide A monolithic semiconductor switch for triggering from a light source or from an electrical signal is provided which includes a light sensitive gate region, and one or more amplifying gate thyristor regions adapted to be connected to an electrical triggeri... | 09/11/1979 |
| 4152713 | Unidirectional optical device and regenerator A light-activated light-emitting device has at least one p-n junction provided with electrodes for confining light-emission to an area of the junction. It has been determined that light-emission can be activated by light impinging on the junction outside ... | 05/01/1979 |
| 4110781 | Bidirectional grooved thyristor fired by activation of the beveled surfaces A bidirectional light-activated thyristor is provided which has a first and a second thyristor portion arranged in inverse-parallel with each other with a predetermined positional relation. The first and second thyristor portions are electrically isolated... | 08/29/1978 |
| 3938173 | Optically coupled semiconductive switching devices This relates to an optically isolated switching device made by coupling the output of a light emitting diode into a thyristor. Sensitivity is determined by optical flux density rather than total flux. Improved sensitivity is obtained with a mesa construct... | 02/10/1976 |