...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7399571 | Multilayered articles and method of manufacture thereof Disclosed herein is multilayered sheet comprising a core layer comprising a thermoplastic polymer and an IR absorbing additive; wherein the IR absorbing additive is a metal oxide; and a first cap layer comprising a thermoplastic polymer and an electromagnetic radiat... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7333258 | Electrochromic material An electrochromic material having improved durability and more pleasing color characteristics is composed of a single-phase compound of formula W1−xTaxO3−x/2, x having a value in a range of from about 0.15 to about 0.5. Thin film... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7276185 | Conductor composition, a mounting substrate and a mounting structure utilizing the composition A conductor composition being able to easily secure the conductivity at the same level as an Ag bulk at low temperature process, a mounting substrate utilizing the conductor composition and a mounting structure utilizing the conductor composition are provided. In a ... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7224257 | Physical quantity sensing element having improved structure suitable for electrical connection and method of fabricating same A physical quantity sensing element according to the invention includes an insulating layer and a sensing layer. The sensing layer is configured to generate an electrical signal as a function of a physical quantity applied thereto and has a surface that includes a f... | 05/29/2007 |
| 7216554 | Physical quantity sensor having enhanced temperature compensation capability A physical quantity sensor according to the invention includes a first member, a second member, a sensing member, a temperature detector, a correcting circuit, and a heat conduction path thermally connecting the sensing member and the temperature detector. The sensi... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7125409 | Electrosurgical working end for controlled energy delivery An electrosurgical working end for automatic modulation of active Rf density in a targeted tissue volume. The working end of the probe of the present invention defines a tissue-engagement surface of an elastomeric material with conductive elements that extend theret... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7063809 | Flame-retardant and electromagnetic interference attenuating thermoplastic resin composition A flame-retardant and electromagnetic wave-shielding thermoplastic resin composition is provided, which comprises 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (A); from 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of a flame retardant of a halogen-free phosphate (B) represented by the... | 06/20/2006 |
| 7037418 | Wear and thermal resistant material produced from super hard particles bound in a matrix of glassceramic electrophoretic deposition A substrate coated with a deposited composite comprising uniformly dispersed hard martial particles in a glassceramic matrix. The deposited bulk composite may comprise uniformly dispersed hard material particles in a glassceramic matrix or hard material particles un... | 05/02/2006 |
| 6982047 | Surface-treated ultrafine metal powder, method for producing the same, conductive metal paste of the same, and multilayer ceramic capacitor using said paste The present invention improves the oxidation resistance of an ultrafine metal powder for use in the internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic capacitance and suppresses an increase in the thickness of a metal internal electrode film resulting from the spheroidizati... | 01/03/2006 |
| 6896824 | Heat-softening heat-radiation sheet A heat-softening heat-radiation sheet including a polyolefin-based heat-conductive composition which comprises a polyolefin and a heat-conductive filler, has a softening point of 40° C. or above, has a thermal conductivity of 1.0 W/mK or higher, has a viscosity at ... | 05/24/2005 |
| 6881239 | Ultrafine metal powder slurry with high dispersibility An ultrafine metal powder slurry with high dispersibility includes an organic solvent; a surfactant having a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group; and an ultrafine metal powder in an amount more than 60% by mass and less than 95% by mass. In the slurry, the hydr... | 04/19/2005 |
| 6811917 | Thermosetting composition for electrochemical cell components and methods of making thereof A conductive, moldable composite material for the manufacture of electrochemical cell components comprising a thermosetting resin system and conductive filler wherein the thermosetting resin composition comprises: (1) a polybutadiene or polyisoprene resin; (2) an op... | 11/02/2004 |
| 6749776 | Method for rapid screening of emission-mix using a combinatorial chemistry approach A method of making an electron emissive material using combinatorial chemistry techniques is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of pixels of the electron emissive material, each pixel having at least one different characteristic from any other one o... | 06/15/2004 |
| 6740260 | Tungsten-precursor composite A tungsten-precursor composite having a polymer matrix and a tungsten precursor therein. The tungsten precursor may be tungsten oxide, ammonium paratungstate, ammonium metatungstate or other precursor or combination of tungsten precursors. The polymer may be any of ... | 05/25/2004 |
| 6589448 | Ceramic ball for bearing and ceramic ball bearing using the same A ceramic bearing ball in which at least a portion of a constituent ceramic is formed of an electrically conductive inorganic compound phase, whereby a proper electrical conductivity is imparted to the ceramic. Thus, electrifying of a bearing ball is prev... | 07/08/2003 |
| 6583201 | Conductive materials with electrical stability for use in electronics devices An composition with improved electrical stability for use in microelectronic applications comprises a polymeric resin, a conductive filler, a curing agent, optionally either a reactive or a nonreactive diluent and a corrosion inhibitor to provide the elec... | 06/24/2003 |
| 6475641 | Connecting material and connection structure A connecting material that can be used in the mounting of semiconductor devices on a circuit substrate for semiconductor devices, contains the following components A to C: (A) an epoxy resin; (B) a phenol compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups; a... | 11/05/2002 |
| 6406774 | Electrically conductive composition for use in through hole of electric component The invention provides an electrically conductive composition for use in a through hole of an electric component, comprising a noble metal powder, a base metal powder and an organic vehicle, the amount of the base metal to 100 parts by weight of the noble... | 06/18/2002 |
| 6338893 | Conductive paste and ceramic printed circuit substrate using the same A ceramic printed circuit substrate includes a glass ceramic substrate and a surface circuit pattern, which is formed on the substrate by use of a conductive paste. The conductive paste contains conductive components of silver and platinum and filler comp... | 01/15/2002 |
| 6335077 | Electrically conductive paste for via-hole and method of producing monolithic ceramic substrate using the same As an electrically conductive paste for via-holes, an organic vehicle and an electrically conductive metal powder coated with a resin which is insoluble in the organic vehicle are prepared. Filling via-holes with the electrically conductive paste for via-... | 01/01/2002 |
| 6329065 | Wire board and method of producing the same A wiring board having an insulating substrate of aluminum oxide ceramics and a surface wiring layer formed on the surface of said insulating substrate, wherein the aluminum oxide ceramics constituting said insulating substrate contains a manganese compoun... | 12/11/2001 |
| 6303055 | Composition of a high sensitivity sensor for detecting mechanical quantity A composition of a high sensitivity sensor for detecting mechanical quantity including: an insulating matrix material; and a conductive path formed by discontinuously dispersing second phase particles of a conductor or a semiconductor into the insulating ... | 10/16/2001 |
| 6228904 | Nanostructured fillers and carriers A nanocomposite structure comprising a nanostructured filler or carrier intimately mixed with a matrix, and methods of making such a structure. The nanostructured filler has a domain size sufficiently small to alter an electrical, magnetic, optical, elect... | 05/08/2001 |
| 6200373 | Method for controlling of certain second phases in aluminum nitride Electronic packages made with a high area percent coverage of blanket metal may be prone to certain kinds of ceramic defects. In aluminum nitride, these defects may be related to decomposition of the liquid sintering aid. In this experiment, unique additi... | 03/13/2001 |
| 6190579 | Electron emission materials and components Electron emission materials consisting of carbides, borides, and oxides, and related mixtures and compounds, of Group IVB metals Hf, Zr, and Ti, Group IIA metals Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, and Group IIIB metals Sc, Y, and lanthanides La through Lu are used i... | 02/20/2001 |
| 6143207 | Wide-range thermistor material and method for producing it Provided are wide-range thermistor materials with high responsibility, which have linear resistance temperature characteristics and a large rate of temperature-dependent resistance change in wide temperature range of from lower than room temperature to hi... | 11/07/2000 |
| 6117367 | Pastes for improved substrate dimensional control Metal pastes used in the fabrication of multilayer ceramic (MLC) substrates used in semiconductor devices. The pastes reduce substrate defects, such as via bulge and camber. The pastes are comprised of a metal having high conductivity, frit which includes... | 09/12/2000 |
| 6103392 | Tungsten-copper composite powder A high performance W--Cu composite powder is provided which is composed of individual particles having a tungsten phase and a copper phase wherein the tungsten phase substantially encapsulates the copper phase. The tungsten-coated copper composite powder ... | 08/15/2000 |
| 6086790 | Transparent conductive film and composition for forming same The present invention discloses a double-layer structured low-resistance and low-reflectivity transparent conductive film, comprising a lower high-reflectivity conductive layer containing a fine metal powder in a silica-based matrix and a silica-based low... | 07/11/2000 |
| 6071437 | Electrically conductive composition for a solar cell The present invention provides an improved electrically conductive composition for a solar cell. The composition of the present invention exhibits promoted grain growth and densification to thereby facilitate sintering of a thick film electrode. Moreover,... | 06/06/2000 |
| 6051165 | Electron emission materials and components Electron emission materials consisting of carbides, borides, and oxides, and related mixtures and compounds, of Group IVB metals Hf, Zr, and Ti, Group IIA metals Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, and Group IIIB metals Sc, Y, and lanthanides La through Lu are used i... | 04/18/2000 |
| 6024896 | Contacts material The contacts material of the present invention is contacts material including silver-tungsten carbide alloy containing 55-70 weight % of tungsten carbide (WC) of mean particle size 0.1-6 μm wherein is included 0.005-0.2 weight % of carbon in an undissolv... | 02/15/2000 |
| 5928769 | Aluminum nitride wiring substrate and method for production thereof This invention provides an aluminum nitride wiring substrate in which a wiring metal layer for forming a signal wiring layer is densified to micropattern a signal wiring portion of an aluminum nitride package incorporating a semiconductor element therein ... | 07/27/1999 |
| 5911919 | Electron emission materials and components Electron emission materials consisting of carbides, borides, and oxides, and related mixtures and compounds, of Group IVB metals Hf, Zr, and Ti, Group IIA metals Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, and Group IIIB metals Sc, Y and lanthanides La through Lu are used in... | 06/15/1999 |
| 5904987 | Resistance material composition and single and multilayer ceramic substrates employing the same Disclosed is a resistance material composition comprising at least one resistance material of Ti, Mo and W, and an inorganic binder. The composition can be baked along with a multi-layered ceramic substrate (especially, a low-temperature-sintering, multi-... | 05/18/1999 |
| 5804219 | Fabric softening compositions with dye transfer inhibitors for improved fabric appearance The present invention relates to compositions and processes which incorporate water-soluble polymers, other than enzymes, containing .dbd.N--C(.dbd.O)-- (including PVP) and/or N-oxide groups into the wash, rinse, and/or drying cycle of a laundering proces... | 09/08/1998 |
| 5679519 | Multi-label complex for enhanced sensitivity in electrochemiluminescence assay A nucleotide probe complex which enhances the ability to discriminate low level samples in electrochemiluminescent assays. The complex is composed of a platform molecule to which multiple copies of an organometallic electrochemiluminescent label and an ol... | 10/21/1997 |
| 5672297 | Conductive composite articles based on expandable and contractible particulate matrices The present invention provides a gel-matrix whose electrical and/or thermal conductivity undergoes a significant change in response to minor variations in one of several externally controlled thermodynamic parameters, such as temperature, pH, ionic streng... | 09/30/1997 |
| 5670259 | Water soluble pyrolytic paint The present invention provides a water soluble, inorganic pyrolytic paint which, when dried to form a paint layer, generates heat from a whole surface of the paint layer by supplying electric current therethrough. The pyrolytic paint is prepared by mixing... | 09/23/1997 |
| 5611953 | Sinter-homogenized heating products Electrical heating elements operable at high temperatures for long periods are produced by a method involving micropyretic synthesis. Compositions subjected to micropyretic synthesis comprises a powdery mass of electrically conductive and semiconductive m... | 03/18/1997 |