...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8003013 | Waterborne corrosion-resistant coating A waterborne thermoset cured anticorrosion formulation includes a water dispersed or emulsified phosphonated or water dispersed or emulsified sulfonated epoxy resin that is cured with a phenoxy resin having a polyhydroxyl ether backbone and terminal alpha glycol moi... | 08/23/2011 |
| 7727420 | Corrosion inhibiting compositions Corrosion inhibiting composition for use in aqueous or semi-aqueous stripping, cleaning, abrasive lapping and abrasive slurry compositions that form 5, 6, 7, or 8-membered chelating rings with a base metal together with a film forming polymeric chelation agent. Opti... | 06/01/2010 |
| 7407535 | Corrosion resistant composition for treatment of concrete structures Water soluble materials, compositions and systems for use in treating concrete-containing materials and surfaces are disclosed. Treatment modalities that include addition of the disclosed materials, compositions and systems to pre- and post-construction concrete-con... | 08/05/2008 |
| 7381252 | Anti-corrosion additive composition for concrete compositions for use in reinforced concrete structures An anti-corrosive additive composition is provided that includes an alkali-based salt of dioic acid and a defoamer agent. The defoamer agent is generally selected from the group consisting of a polyether modified polysilicane, a tri-alkane phosphate, a tri-alkene ph... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7341617 | Corrosion and gas hydrate inhibitors having improved water solubility and increased biodegradability The invention provides the use of compounds of the formula (1) where R1, R2 are each independently C1- to C22-alkyl, C2- to C22-alkenyl, C6... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7297191 | Biodegradable corrosion inhibitor composition A corrosion inhibitor composition includes between about 95 and about 99 percent by weight ammonium benzoate, and between 1 and about 5 percent by weight of silica. The composition may be water soluble for use in solution-based applications. ... | 11/20/2007 |
| 7229550 | Potable water treatment system and apparatus In the present invention, a potable water treatment system and apparatus for purifying and treating potable water that is being transferred from a potable water source to a number of potable water user(s) via a potable water line is presented. Said potable water pur... | 06/12/2007 |
| 7147799 | Methods of using an oxygen scavenger An oxygen scavenging packet containing an iron-based oxygen scavenger and an electrolyte is set forth in which the rate of uptake of oxygen is increased by virtue of the introduction into the packet of an oxygen uptake accelerator containing water. Methods of increa... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7141102 | Antifreeze solution and rust inhibitor added thereto An object of the present invention is to provide an antifreeze solution which is used by adding it to a heating medium of a heat exchanger or a radiator coolant for an internal combustion car engine, which can be used to prevent the icing of road surfaces, which is ... | 11/28/2006 |
| 7118615 | Biodegradable corrosion inhibitor composition A corrosion inhibitor composition includes between about 90 and about 99 percent by weight ammonium benzoate, and one or more additive components in an amount of between 1 and about 10 percent by weight of the composition. The one or more additive components are sel... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7081143 | Alkoxylated triazine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water and alkoxylated triazine surfactants for starting a reformer of a fue... | 07/25/2006 |
| 6982062 | Corrosion inhibiting composition This invention relates to a corrosion inhibiting composition comprising (a) an aliphatic amine, (b) an azole selected from the group consisting of (1) tolyltriazole, (2) benzotriazole, and (3) mixtures thereof, and (c) a benzoate. The compositions are particularly u... | 01/03/2006 |
| 6964746 | Mixture of a phosphonite with other components The invention relates to mixtures of phosphonite (component A) and/or an ester and/or salt of a long-chain fatty acid (component B), and/or a carboxylic ester, and/or carboxylic amide (component C), and also to their use in polyamides or in polyesters. ... | 11/15/2005 |
| 6926846 | Methods of using an oxygen scavenger An oxygen scavenging packet containing an iron-based oxygen scavenger and an electrolyte is set forth in which the rate of uptake of oxygen is increased by virtue of the introduction into the packet of an oxygen uptake accelerator containing water. Methods of increa... | 08/09/2005 |
| 6858097 | Brightening/passivating metal surfaces without hazard from emissions of oxides of nitrogen A chromium- and nitrogen-free brightening and passivating treatment for metal surfaces, particularly iron and steel, comprises: at least one acid; at least one substance containing a peroxy moiety; and at least one organic substance selected from the group consistin... | 02/22/2005 |
| 6833087 | 2,4,-Hexadienoic acid, its alkali salts and/or derivatives for preventing oxidative corrosion of metals Compositions and methods are disclosed for preventing the oxidative corrosion of metal surfaces by exposing a metal surface to an anti-corrosion agent characterized as 2,4-trans, trans-hexadienoic acid (2,4-HDA), its alkali salt identified as potassium sorbate (KHDA... | 12/21/2004 |
| 6802988 | Antifreeze concentrates based on dicarboxylic acids, molybdate and triazoles or thiazoles, and coolant compositions comprising them Antifreeze concentrates are based on a mixture of at least two different C3- to C16-dicarboxylic acids, molybdate and a mixture of at least two different triazoles or thiazoles. ... | 10/12/2004 |
| 6780824 | Emulsifier system, anti-corrosive and low-temperature lubricant emulsion Emulsifier system containing a) ethoxylates/propoxylates of fatty alcohols with 8 to 18 C atoms in the alcohol with 2 to 6 ethylene oxide units and 4 to 8 propylene oxide units, b) fatty alcohols and/or fatty alcohol propoxylates with 12 to 24 C atoms in the alcohol... | 08/24/2004 |
| 6767413 | Metal surface treating agent The present invention provides a non-chromium metal surface treating agent which has excellent adhesion with a coating and corrosion resistance, and also has excellent workability and stability. A metal surface treating agent comprising a water-soluble zircon... | 07/27/2004 |
| 6645400 | Corrosion control utilizing a hydrogen peroxide donor The present invention describes an innovative means of inhibiting corrosion of metals which experience active-passive transition in contact with an electrolyte. This invention incorporates hydrogen peroxide and/or peroxycarboxylic acids or their constitue... | 11/11/2003 |
| 6585933 | Method and composition for inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems A method and composition for controlling corrosion of metals, particularly ferrous-based metals in contact with aqueous systems is disclosed, which includes treating industrial waters with a combination of a tetrazolium salt of the general formula: #... | 07/01/2003 |
| 6569264 | Surface-treating agent for magnesium-based part and method of surface treatment The present invention provides a corrosion inhibitor composition for magnesium or magnesium alloys which contains as an effective component, at least one compound selected from among aromatic carboxylic acids and salts thereof as an effective component. F... | 05/27/2003 |
| 6559104 | Method for inhibiting corrosion using certain aromatic acidic species The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting high temperature corrosion of corrosion prone metal surfaces by organic acid-containing petroleum streams by providing an effective corrosion-inhibiting amount of an additive aromatic compound tri-s... | 05/06/2003 |
| 6555506 | Corrosion inhibitors A method of preventing corrosion in pipelines comprising draining pipeline of all residual compounds, blowing through with nitrogen and rinsing with a corrosion inhibiting rinsing agent.... | 04/29/2003 |
| 6548459 | Process for preparing rust inhibitors from cashew nut shell liquid A process for the preparation of CNSL phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives for use as an additive in a lubricant composition so as to impart improved rust inhibiting properties, including the steps of (a) partially hydrogenating distilled technical cashew ... | 04/15/2003 |
| 6540934 | Corrosion inhibited runway deicing fluid The present provides novel deicing and anti-icing compositions which are especially adapted for and are highly useful as deicing and anti-corrosion products, especially on many surfaces which require protection against icing and corrosion, such as airport... | 04/01/2003 |
| 6540844 | Mercaptofunctional silanes to deposit sol-gel coatings on metals A method for forming a sol-gel on a metal surface to provide an interface for promoting adhesion between the metal surface and an organic resin involves application of at least one metal alkoxide compound having at least one labile sulfur atom, and at lea... | 04/01/2003 |
| 6533962 | Anticorrosive plastic packaging materials The anticorrosive plastic packaging materials for protecting iron, aluminum and alloys of these metals against corrosion comprise synergistic mixture of contact-vapour phase corrosion inhibitors containing salt or salts selected from the salts of ammonium... | 03/18/2003 |
| 6518374 | Method of immediately terminating free-radical polymerisation processes Free radical polymerizations immediately terminated by a process comprising the addition of an inhibitor solution which contains phenothiazine and at least 50% (w/w) N-alkylpyrrolidone to a system undergoing free radical polymerization, wherein the inhibi... | 02/11/2003 |
| 6511613 | Corrosion inhibitor The reaction of propargyl alcohol and iodine gives 2,3di-iodo-2-propen-1-ol, and it has been discovered that this compound is effective as an intermediate in a corrosion inhibitor for metals in acid media, particularly halogen acids. The compound provides... | 01/28/2003 |
| 6464763 | Water soluble composition as metal surface coating in the form of dry films proof to atmospheric corrosion A composition for use in forming a dry film coating on metal surfaces to at least temporarily protect the surfaces from oxidation comprises at least 20% by weight of a combination of at least one saturated linear carboxylic monoacid with at least one unsa... | 10/15/2002 |
| 6432355 | Corrosion inhibition during transport of water and a hydrocarbon through a pipeline Described herein is a process of corrosion inhibition of a steel pipeline during transport of water and gas, or water and an oil, or mixtures thereof, therethrough, including introducing a copolymer of vinyl caprolactam and vinylpyridine into said pipelin... | 08/13/2002 |
| 6423126 | Less outgas generating anticorrosive composition for HDD There is provided an anticorrosive composition for a memory unit bearing so as to control outgas generation which would cause magnetic head crushing or memory error. The anticorrosive composition for a memory unit bearing contains a carbonic ester represe... | 07/23/2002 |
| 6420323 | Low-foam emulgator system and emulsion concentrate containing the same A low-foam emulsifier system is presented containing (a) an ethoxylate/propoxylate of one or more C8 -C18 fatty alcohols, where the ethoxylate/propoxylate contains 2 to 6 ethylene oxide units and 4 to 8 propylene oxide units, with (b... | 07/16/2002 |
| 6398984 | Corrosion inhibitors and synergistic inhibitor combinations for the protection of light metals in heat-transfer fluids and engine coolants Corrosion protection of magnesium and aluminum alloys in engine coolants and heat-exchange fluids is achieved by the use of a select group of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylate acids or the alkaline metal, ammonium or amine salts thereof in combination wi... | 06/04/2002 |
| 6399547 | Well treatment fluids comprising mixed aldehydes An acidic fluid that is useful in stimulation and workover operations, and in particular, in matrix acidizing treatments, comprises an acid, such as hydrochloric acid; water; an aliphatic aldehyde having 1-10 carbon atoms; and an aromatic aldehyde having ... | 06/04/2002 |
| 6391257 | Antifreeze compositions comprising carboxylic acid and cyclohexenoic acid This invention relates to antifreeze compositions comprising a mixture of organic acid corrosion inhibitors. The compositions comprise (a) from about 90% to about 99.89% by weight of a liquid alcohol which functions as a freezing point depressant, or mixt... | 05/21/2002 |
| 6350395 | Stabilizer composition A stabilizer composition comprising a) an N-alkyl morpholine and b) a straight-chain or cyclic aliphatic amine containing no hetroatoms other than N with a boiling point of at least 150° C. The stabilizer composition is useful for stabilizing a halogenat... | 02/26/2002 |
| 6231688 | Composition and process for zinc phosphate conversion coating A zinc phosphate-type conversion film having microfine-sized crystals is formed on metal surfaces using a conversion treatment bath that contains zinc ions and phosphate ions along with 50 to 1500 ppm of an organoperoxide conversion accelerator, and optio... | 05/15/2001 |
| 6207079 | Scale and/or corrosion inhibiting composition This invention relates to a scale inhibiting composition for aqueous systems comprising (a) polyaspartic acid, and (b) a water soluble phosphonated oligomer. The compositions are effective scale and/or corrosion inhibitors, but are also advantageous from ... | 03/27/2001 |