...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7332105 | Synergistic UV absorber combination A stabilizer composition comprising (A) a compound of the formula (I) wherein R is (CH2—CH2—O—)n, —R2; —CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—O—R2; or —CH(R3)—CO—O—R4 | 02/19/2008 |
| 7294714 | Highly compatible hydroxyphenyltriazine UV-absorbers The present invention relates to highly compatible hydroxyphenyltriazine UV-absorbers and to their use in protecting plants in green houses and the protection of foodstuffs, beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care products, shampoos and the like from th... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7270771 | Triazinylaminostilbene disulphonic acid mixtures The present invention relates to a fluorescent whitening agent comprising a mixture of two symmetrically and one asymmetrically substituted triazinylaminostilbene disulphonic acids, novel asymmetrically substituted derivatives, a process for their preparations and u... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7258815 | Use of brighteners for the preparation of coating slips The use of optical brighteners of the formula (II): in which Y denotes a radical of the formula and the other substituents have the m... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7208597 | Pyridyl-triazine derivatives as microbiocidal active substances Triazine derivatives of formula (1) wherein R1 is C1–C20alkyl; C3–C7cycloalkyl; or C1–C20perfluoroalkyl; R2 is hydrogen; C1–C20alkyl; or C3 | 04/24/2007 |
| 7198731 | Optical brighteners The present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) wherein all substituents are as defined in the claims as optical brighteners as well as to new mixtures of optical brighteners. ... | 04/03/2007 |
| 7060201 | Optical brighteners their composition their production and their use Optical brighteners (PAB) of formula wherein each n independently signifies 1 or 2, the group SO3M shown with the floating bond is linked ... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7019134 | Amphoteric optical brighteners, their aqueous solutions, their production and their use Water soluble, amphoteric optical brighteners (W) comprising at least one brightener-characteristic radical X which contain at least one anionic substituent and covalently linked over at least one tertiary amino group Z to at least one non-chromophoric, essentially ... | 03/28/2006 |
| 6994734 | Aqueous liquid composition of fluorescent brightener excellent in dyeing characteristics An aqueous liquid composition characterized by containing an alkali salt, an alkali metal salt, an alkali earth metal salt or an ammonium salt of a compound represented by the following formula (1). in the form of free ... | 02/07/2006 |
| 6919452 | Diaminostilbene derivatives The following 4,4′-bis(1,3,5-triazinylamino)stilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid derivative is well soluble in water: in which each of R11 and R12 is hydrogen, or a specifically substituted or unsubs... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6890454 | Optical brighteners compositions their production and their use The invention relates to an optical brightener mixture (W) comprising optical brighteners (A) of formula (Ia), and (B) of formula (Ib) and optionally (C) of formula (Ic) as defined herein, their concentrated aqueous solutions (S), their production and their use.... | 05/10/2005 |
| 6821643 | Electroluminescent (EL) devices An electroluminescent device comprised of an anode and a cathode, and situated therebetween said anode and said cathode at least one electron transport layer comprised of a triazine of the formula wherein A is a monova... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6723846 | Triazinylaminostilbene derivative as fluorescent whitening agents The present invention relates to compounds having formula (1): wherein each R1 represents, independently, a linear C1-C4-alkylene residue which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, C1-C4-alkyl, C | 04/20/2004 |
| 6613104 | Process for preparing dyes and/or brightener formulations The invention relates to optical brighteners that possess at least one free SO3 H group and their use for whitening materials containing cellulose.... | 09/02/2003 |
| 6596864 | Stilbene brightener This invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## where Z is SO3 M, COOR1, CONR1, SO2 NHR1, NHCOR1, COR2, or CN, where R1 is M or C1 -C3... | 07/22/2003 |
| 6533961 | Durable fluorescent organic pigments and methods of making Daylight fluorescent articles are disclosed that utilize durable fluorescent pigment particles resulting from a fluorescent dye incorporated within a matrix polymer selected from polycarbonate, polyester and mixtures thereof and where the particles are of... | 03/18/2003 |
| 6398982 | Composition for the treatment textiles There is provided a stable, concentrated fabric rinse composition comprising 0.1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10% by weight of a UV absorber selected from a hydroxyaryl-1,3,5-triazine, a sulphonated-1,3,5-triazine, an o-hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole or a 2-aryl-2H... | 06/04/2002 |
| 6348591 | Red-shifted trisaryl-1,3,5-triazine ultraviolet light absorbers This invention relates generally to red-shifted trisaryl-1,3,5-triazines and the use thereof to protect against degradation by environmental forces, inclusive of ultraviolet light, actinic radiation, oxidation, moisture, atmospheric pollutants and combina... | 02/19/2002 |
| 6331626 | Triazinylaminostilbene compounds The present invention provides a hydrate of the 4,4'-di-triazinylamino-2,2'-di-sulfostilbene compound having the formula: ##STR1## in which M and M1 independently represent hydrogen, an alkaline-, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, x is a num... | 12/18/2001 |
| 6274065 | Process for the preparation of fluorescent compositions, fluorescent compositions and their use Preparation of a solid fluorescent composition comprising (1) mixing a host chromophore and an effective amount of a pigment precursor in a solvent, then generating a pigment as guest chromophore in-situ from the pigment precursor, and, subsequently, isolating... | 08/14/2001 |
| 6165973 | Fluorescent whitening agent, its preparation and use A fluorescent whitening agent comprising a mixture of compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib and Ic: ##STR1## in which the --SO3 R groups are in the meta and/or para position, and wherein R and M, independently of each other are H, Na, Li, K, Ca... | 12/26/2000 |
| 6153122 | Triazinylaminostilbene compounds The present invention provides a hydrate of the 4,4'-di-triazinylamino-2,2'-di-sulfostilbene compound having the formula: ##STR1## in which M and M1 independently represent hydrogen, an alkaline-, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, x is ... | 11/28/2000 |
| 6143888 | Use of triazine-based UVAs for use as quenchers in paper-making processes The present invention provides a process for the inhibition (quenching) of the effect of an anionic fluorescent whitening agents on a substrate, comprising treating the substrate with a triazine UVA compound, some of which are new compounds.... | 11/07/2000 |
| 6120704 | Mixtures of optical brighteners The invention relates to mixtures of optical brighteners comprising nonionic polyester brighteners and anionic or nonionic polyamide brighteners, which develop a synergistic effect. The brighteners of the invention are suitable for polyamide and polyureth... | 09/19/2000 |
| 6117189 | Protective method The present invention relates to a method for the improvement of the sun protection factor (SPF) of textile fiber material, comprising applying to the textile fiber material a detergent comprising at least one fluorescent whitening agent, which absorbs ra... | 09/12/2000 |
| 6080711 | Powder detergent composition and method of making A powdered laundry detergent is provided with (a) a powder laundry detergent base that includes an inorganic carrier and a surfactant and (b) post-added acidulant and discrete whitening agent particles to provide a detergent having improved cool water sol... | 06/27/2000 |
| 6080208 | Stilbene compounds and their use The present invention provides new stilbene compounds which are useful as fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), imparting high whiteness levels to textile fibre material treated with them, and which also impart a high sun protection factor (SPF) to textile... | 06/27/2000 |
| 5998351 | Discrete whitening agent particles method of making, and powder detergent containing same A powdered laundry detergent is provided with discrete whitening agent particles that do not adversely affect the bulk appearance of the detergent during storage. The detergent includes from about 5% to about 80% of an inorganic carrier, from about 1% to ... | 12/07/1999 |
| 5976410 | Dispersions of fluorescent whitening agents Disclosed are dispersions of fluorescent whitening agents which are suitable for the fluorescent whitening of coating compositions for coating paper or of fibre dispersions (paper pulps) in paper production.... | 11/02/1999 |
| 5932363 | Electroluminescent devices A luminescent composition containing a mixture of a fluorescent material and a metal chelate compound of the formula Ln --M+n (I) wherein M represents a metal; n is a number of from 1 to 3, and L is a ... | 08/03/1999 |
| 5810889 | Aqueous textile treatment compositions containing an ultra-violet absorbing agent The present invention provides an aqueous textile treatment composition comprising: a) a non-reactive UVA compound; b) an emulsifier for the UVA compound; c) water, and, optionally, d) a polysiloxane-based product; as well as a method of treating a textile fibre ma... | 09/22/1998 |
| 5714451 | Powder detergent composition and method of making A powdered laundry detergent is provided with (a) a powder laundry detergent base that includes an inorganic carrier and a surfactant and (b) post-added acidulant and discrete whitening agent particles to provide a detergent having improved cool water sol... | 02/03/1998 |
| 5714452 | Whitening agent particle composition An whitening agent particle includes a whitening agent and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of those anionics, nonionics, zwitterionics, ampholytics, cationics, and mixtures thereof that are solids in a temperatur... | 02/03/1998 |
| 5714456 | Process for making discrete whitening agent particles A process for preparing discrete whitening agent particles that includes the steps of providing a whitening agent, admixing a surfactant that is a solid in a temperature range of from about 32° F. (0° C.) to about 180° F. (82° C.) with the whitening a... | 02/03/1998 |
| 5714450 | Detergent composition containing discrete whitening agent particles A powdered laundry detergent is provided with discrete whitening agent particles that do not adversely affect the bulk appearance of the detergent during storage. The detergent includes from about 5% to about 80% of an inorganic carrier, from about 1% to ... | 02/03/1998 |
| 5700394 | Method for the treatment of textile fibers A method for the treatment of a textile fiber to reduce the amount of UV light passing through a fabric produced from said treated fiber comprising treating a textile fiber with 0.1 to 6.0% by weight on the fiber, of a UV absorber of the formula (1) ... | 12/23/1997 |
| 5695687 | Anhydrous fluorescent whitening agent formulation The present invention provides an anhydrous fluorescent whitening agent formulation comprising: a) 5 to 60, preferably 15 to 45% by weight of a fluorescent whitening agent or a mixture thereof; b) 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 2% by weight of a stabiliser or a mixt... | 12/09/1997 |
| 5650455 | Method for dispersing optical brighteners in waterborne coating compositions This invention provides a method for rendering a water-based coating (i.e., one which contains essentially no organic solvent) fluorescent. Also provided is a method for measuring the extent of coverage and thickness of a water-based coating by incorporat... | 07/22/1997 |
| 5518657 | Storage-stable formulation of fluorescent whitening mixtures Storage-stable formulations of whitening mixtures comprising at least two anionic fluorescent whiteners, which preferably contain at least one sulfonic acid radical; an anionic polysaccharide; dispersants and water, and if appropriate auxiliaries. These f... | 05/21/1996 |
| 5432351 | X-ray intensifying screen The present invention relates to an X-ray intensifying screen comprising a support, a reflective layer, and a phosphor layer, wherein said phosphor is selected in the group of UV-blue emitting phosphors having their emission maximum at a wavelength shorte... | 07/11/1995 |