...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7438830 | Mixtures for producing transparent plastics, transparent plastics, method for producing the same and the use thereof The present invention relates to mixtures for preparing transparent plastics, encompassing a) a prepolymer prepared from compounds of the formula (I) and (II) where each R1, indepen... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7432335 | Basic silane coupling agent organic carboxylate composition, method for producing the same, and epoxy resin composition containing the same There are provided a composition for functioning as an effective additive for epoxy resin that is solid at room temperature and has high storage stability, and a method thereof. The composition of the present invention is a basic silane coupling agent organic carbox... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7419619 | Mixtures for producing transparent plastics, transparent plastics and method for their production and use The invention relates to mixtures for producing transparent plastics, comprising a) a prepolymer, produced from the compounds of formulae (I) and (II), wherein R1 independently represents hydrogen or a methyl group, R2 independently represents ... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7323586 | Phthalic acid alkyl ester mixtures with controlled viscosity Mixtures of isomeric dialkyl phthalates that have a desired viscosity are prepared by esterifying phthalic acid or phthalic anhydride with a mixture of isomeric alkyl alcohols having a certain carbon number of carbon atoms, where the molar fraction of each alkyl alc... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7262227 | Process for producing synthetic resin foam, blowing agent and premix The present invention relates to a process for producing a synthetic resin foam which comprises reacting at least one polyol with at least one polyisocyanate compound in the presence of an organic blowing agent, wherein the organic blowing agent is a blowing agent f... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7262231 | Photosensitive amine generator, photocurable composition and photoreactive adhesive composition The invention provides compounds which can generate amine by irradiation with light and are excellent both in photodecomposability and in reactivity and compatibility with amine-curable compounds, and photo-setting compositions containing the compounds. The compound... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7179399 | Material for forming protective film A material for forming a protective film comprising an organic solvent and a compound having at least two alicyclic structures. ... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7135525 | Laser-sintering powder with PMMI, PMMA, and/or PMMI-PMMA copolymers, process for its preparation, and moldings produced from this laser-sintering powder The present invention relates to a sinter powder composed of polyamide which also comprises PMMI, PMMA, or copolymers with PMMI, in particular PMMI-PMMA copolymers, to the use of this sinter powder for laser-sintering, and also to moldings produced from this sinter ... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7094845 | Basic silane coupling agent organic carboxylate composition, method for producing the same, and epoxy resin composition containing the same There is provided a composition for functioning as an effective additive for an epoxy resin that is a solid at room temperature and has a high storage stability, and a method thereof. The composition of the present invention is a basic silane coupling agent organic ... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7094357 | Compatibilizing agent, polyester polyol mixture containing the same, and hot-melt adhesive obtained from the mixture A compatibilizing agent is described for a mixture of (1) a polyester polyol containing units derived from at least one aliphatic dicarboxylic acid (A) having n carbon atoms (10≦n≦20) and at least one al... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7087657 | Stable polyol dispersions, polyurethane moldings produced therefrom, and their use The present invention relates to polyol dispersions with long-term stability, to cellular polyurethane moldings produced therewith, to processes for their preparation and to their use. ... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7071248 | Adhesive additives and adhesive compositions containing an adhesive additive Adhesive additives that are used in conjunction with polyisocyanate resins to form adhesive compositions. The adhesive additives contain castor oil, a mixture of castor oil and triglycerides, or a reaction product from the transesterification of one or more polyols ... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7022257 | Coating composition and floor material coated with said composition A floor coating composition containing one or more unsaturated urethane compounds, which is(are) obtained from an isocyanate compound(s) and a hydroxyl compound(s) as starting materials, wherein at least one of the isocyanate compound(s) and the hydroxyl compound(s)... | 04/04/2006 |
| 6869543 | Amine-initiated polyether polyols and a process for their production Clear, amine-initiated polyether polyols are made by epoxidizing an amine in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst. By reducing the amount of catalyst used during the polyol synthesis and by adding the catalyst after between 5 and 30% of the total amoun... | 03/22/2005 |
| 6855844 | Phtalic anhydride based polyester-ether polyols and double metal cyanide catalyst system for preparing same Disclosed are polyester-ether polyols and their use in urethane prepolymers, urethane foams and non-foam urethane coatings, adhesives, sealants and/or elastomers. Methods for producing such polyester-ether polyols using double metal cyanide catalysts are disclosed, ... | 02/15/2005 |
| 6855741 | Composition for use in flexible polyurethane foams A plasticizer with a crosslinking/chain extending agent is incorporated into a water-blown flexible polyurethane foam formulation to provide acceptable softness, openness, and tensile strength characteristics. The class of plastisizers is selected from the group con... | 02/15/2005 |
| 6849666 | Polyurethanes containing dispersed crystalline polyesters A process is disclosed for producing resilient polyurethane foams by foaming an organic polyisocyanate, an iso-cyanate-reactive compound and a fusible polymer. The improvement in the hardness of the foams is achieved without adversely affecting the other properties ... | 02/01/2005 |
| 6835324 | Method for isolating oleic acid and producing lineloic dimer/trimer acids via selective reactivity A method whereby polyunsaturated components of fatty acids are conjugated and selectively polymerized in the presence of monounsaturated components, mainly oleic acid. Separation techniques are employed to isolate oleic acid and the linoleic acid-based dimer/trimer ... | 12/28/2004 |
| 6831121 | Trimethylolpropane ester-based plasticizer composition for polyvinyl chloride resin The present invention relates to a trimethylolpropane ester-based plasticizer composition for polyvinyl chloride resin, more particularly a plasticizer composition comprising trimethylolpropane ester capable of using as plasticizer of polyvinyl chloride resin. The p... | 12/14/2004 |
| 6809172 | Polyester polyols and the use of polyester for producing PUR cast elastomers that have an improved resistance to hydrolysis The polyester polyols according to the invention with an average equivalent weight in the range from 200 to 4,000, which were prepared by reacting α,ω-dicarboxylic acids with butane 1,4-diol, hexane 1,6-diol, propane 1,3-diol or pentane 1,5-diol and with polyols h... | 10/26/2004 |
| 6790925 | In-situ preparation of polyaspartic ester mixtures The present invention relates to polyaspartate mixtures containing a) 5 to 50 equiv. %, based on the total equivalents of aspartate groups, of a polyoxypropylene polyaspartate corresponding to the formula wherein ... | 09/14/2004 |
| 6777494 | Optical terpolymer of polyisocyanate, polythiol and polyene monomers A monomer composition characterized by being curable to form a resin suitable for optical products having a balanced refractive index and Abbe's number range and good tintability comprising a polyene monomer; and polyisocyanate, polyisothiocyanate, or an isocyanate ... | 08/17/2004 |
| 6753402 | Polyester-polyether block copolymers Polyester-polyether block copolymers can be prepared by catalytic addition of alkylene oxides onto H-functional initiator substances, using polyester alcohols as H-functional initiator substances and multimetal cyanide compounds as catalysts. ... | 06/22/2004 |
| 6740686 | Process for the manufacture of polyurethane foam, amine polyesterpolyol used in this process and foam obtained The invention concerns a method for making a polyurethane foam by reacting at least a polyester polyol with at least a polyisocyanate in the presence of a foaming agent and a catalytic agent, such a polyester polyol having been previously obtained by reacting a reac... | 05/25/2004 |
| 6710095 | Polyol containing glycol adduct for use in producing rigid foam A polyol composition containing a polyester polyol, at least 5 weight % of a compatibilizing agent, based on the weight of the polyol and compatibilizing agent, and a hydrocarbon blowing agent. The compatibilizing agent is one or a combination of a benzoate glycol a... | 03/23/2004 |
| 6706208 | Stabilized hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate To sufficiently stabilize a hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate in spite of its easily polymerizable property, a hydroxyalkyl saturated-carboxylate and/or alkylene glycol as well as a phenol compound is added thereto. ... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6627109 | Polyol formulations for producing antiscorch polyurethane slabstock foams New, useful and surprisingly effective antiscorch compositions for utilization within polyurethane foam production methods which utilize very popular tertiary amine catalysts are provided. Such compositions require the presence of nominal yet effective am... | 09/30/2003 |
| 6569352 | Phthalic anhydride based polyester-ether polyols and urethane prepolymers produced therefrom Disclosed are polyester-ether polyols and their use in urethane prepolymers, urethane foams and non-foam urethane coatings, adhesives, sealants and/or elastomers. Methods for producing such polyester-ether polyols are disclosed, along with methods for pro... | 05/27/2003 |
| 6531513 | Method of solubilizing carbon nanotubes in organic solutions Carbon nanotubes are dissolved in organic solutions by attaching an aliphatic carbon chain (which may contain aromatic residues) so as to render the carbon nanotubes soluble.... | 03/11/2003 |
| 6525162 | Polyols, polyurethane systems and polyurethane reactive hot melt adhesives produced therefrom A new polyol family for the manufacture of novel polyurethane systems, preferably of polyurethane reactive hot melt adhesives is disclosed. The polyol(s) are reactive modifiers that enhance the properties of polyurethane systems. The inventive polyols are... | 02/25/2003 |
| 6515068 | Two-component coating agent The invention concerns a two-component coating agent with a) a water dilutable binder component of a polyester resin base and/or polyacrylate resin base, whereby the polyester and/or polyacrylate resin has a content of hydroxyl groups of 2.5 to 8% by weig... | 02/04/2003 |
| 6423816 | Polyester polyols and their use as a binder component in two-component polyurethane coating compositions The present invention relates to polyester polyols having a hydroxyl number of 60 to 400, which are esterification products of a) an alcohol component containing one or more aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols having at least 3 hydroxyl groups and 3 to 8 carb... | 07/23/2002 |
| 6420443 | Additives for enhanced hydrocarbon compatibility in rigid polyurethane foam systems A process for preparing hydrocarbon blown rigid polyurethane foam using a novel compatibilizing agent. The compatibilizing agent is an alkoxylate adduct of a triglyceride with a hydroxyl value of about 100 or less. The triglyceride adduct has an ethylene ... | 07/16/2002 |
| 6350835 | Emulsions of peroxyesters The invention relates to aqueous emulsions of peroxyesters comprising an anti-freeze agent, a polyvinyl acetate with a degree of hydrolysis between 45 and 68%, and a non-ionic surfactant with an HLB value greater than 16 selected from alkylene oxide block... | 02/26/2002 |
| 6346205 | Rigid polyurethane foams Process for making rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams comprising the step of reacting an organic polyisocyanate composition with an isocyanate-reactive composition comprising a polyester polyol in the presence of an amine catal... | 02/12/2002 |
| 6294107 | Alkylene oxide modified silicone glycol compatibilizing agents for stable polyester polyol compositions A polyester polyol composition comprising a phthalic anhydride-initiated polyester polyol, a C4 -C6 hydrocarbon blowing agent, and an alkylene oxide modified silicone glycol compatibilizing agent having an HLB of from about 5 to abou... | 09/25/2001 |
| 6288255 | Organometallic compositions An organometallic composition comprises a complex of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium and an acetoacetate ester in which the molar ratio of Ti or Hf to acetoacetate ester is in the range 1:2.5 to 1:1... | 09/11/2001 |
| 6258866 | Blowing agent compatabilization Provided herein are subcombinations from which polyurethane foams and polyurethane foams containing polyisocyanurates may be prepared. The subcombinations are unique in that they contain components which synergistically act towards promoting compatibility... | 07/10/2001 |
| 6149836 | Liquid solutions of dicarboxylic acids Liquid melts of dicarboxylic acid have a tendency to undergo unwanted discoloration on prolonged storage. By means of a solution of the dicarboxylic acids in a lactam of an aliphatic ,ω-aminocarboxylic acid, the discoloration can be avoided.... | 11/21/2000 |
| 6130297 | Composition of polyepoxide, 1,3,5-tris-(2-carboxyethyl) isocyanurate and dicarboxylic acid A crosslinker composition based on a combination of 1,3,5-tris-(2-carboxyethyl)isocyanurate and a dicarboxylic acid crosslinking agent is provided. Also provided is a curable epoxy composition employing, as the crosslinker component, a combination of ... | 10/10/2000 |