...that two musicians were responsible for the invention of color print film? Fascinated by photography, Leopold Godowsky and Leopold Mannes worked together to produce an easy-to-use, practical color film. They worked full time as music teachers and gave concerts while experimenting during their off hours in Mannes' kitchen. Their success earned them full-time, well-paying jobs at Kodak and their efforts resulted in Kodachrome film, which was introduced in 1935.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8119992 | System for overlay measurement in semiconductor manufacturing Provided is a system for overlay measurement in semiconductor manufacturing that includes a generator for exposing an overlay target to radiation and a detector for detecting reflected beams of the overlay target. The reflected beams are for overlay measurement and ... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8110811 | Devices and methods related to radiation delivery Devices and methods are disclosed which relate to the calibration and quality assurance of motion tracking enabled radiation therapy machines. A phantom, capable of mimicking human breathing through inflation and deflation of the lungs, houses an independently movin... | 02/07/2012 |
| 8106365 | Identifying fissionable material Fissionable materials are distinguished from other high-effective atomic number materials by producing dual-energy x-ray radiation sufficient to cause fission in fissionable materials and directing the dual-energy x-ray radiation sufficient to cause fission in fissi... | 01/31/2012 |
| 8013310 | Apparatus and method for image reconstruction for a synthetic aperture gamma ray imager An imaging system includes a platform having mounted thereon a coded-aperture imaging device and positioned to receive radiation over a baseline, and a computer configured to acquire a plurality of far-field datasets over the baseline, the plurality of far-field dat... | 09/06/2011 |
| 8013309 | Microwave sensor capable of preventing false alarms due to a bush or tree or the like swaying in the wind A movement distance measuring device that measures, as a movement distance, an amount of change per unit of time in a distance to a detected detection target object, an alarm signal output control device that performs control such that an alarm signal is outputted w... | 09/06/2011 |
| 7989775 | Sensor systems and methods using entangled quanta A sensor system comprises an entangled quantum generator operable to generate an entangled quanta signal including a plurality of entangled quanta. A carrier signal generator generates a carrier signal that includes electromagnetic field (EMF) pulses. The power of t... | 08/02/2011 |
| 7952079 | Localization of a radioactive source An angle-responsive sensor, comprising: a radiation detector adapted to detect ionizing radiation; at least one radiation absorbing element arranged to block radiation from reaching said detector in a manner depend... | 05/31/2011 |
| 7935935 | Radiation-based timer for implantable medical devices A radiation-based timer for use in an implantable medical device (IMD) includes a radiation source and a radiation detection circuit. The radiation source emits radiation particles during a process referred to as radioactive decay. The radiation detection circuit de... | 05/03/2011 |
| 7902519 | Monitoring The method includes providing the volume of waste in a monitoring space; providing a support, the support being provided with a plurality of detectors for radioactive material; monitoring the volume of waste for radioactive material, in one or more parts, to give a ... | 03/08/2011 |
| 7842929 | Systems and methods related to radiation delivery Devices and methods are disclosed which relate to the calibration and quality assurance of motion tracking enabled radiation therapy machines. A phantom, capable of mimicking human breathing through inflation and deflation of the lungs, houses an independently movin... | 11/30/2010 |
| 7795596 | Cloaking device detection system System including electromagnetic radiation source and electromagnetic radiation detector. Electromagnetic radiation source is configured to excite, with electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency, object configured for suppressing responsive emission of... | 09/14/2010 |
| 7791039 | Radiation image capturing apparatus and method of detecting malfunction of radiation image capturing apparatus A mammographic system as a radiation image capturing apparatus includes a radiation source for emitting radiation, a solid-state detector for detecting radiation emitted from the radiation source and generating a radiation image based on such radiation, AEC sensors ... | 09/07/2010 |
| 7767976 | Sensor systems and methods using entangled quantum particles An entangled quantum generator generates a signal including a plurality of entangled quanta. The wavelength of the signal is the sum of the wavelengths of the entangled quanta. A signal processor determines a characteristic of the target based on information derived... | 08/03/2010 |
| 7732784 | Wavelength-tunable light generator and optical coherence tomography device An OCT technique that permits tomographic observation of biological body parts that are difficult to restrain, and also provides a tomographic observation technique for the observation of a constrainable part that does not require constraint and thus removes a burde... | 06/08/2010 |
| 7732785 | Radiation analysis devices, radiation analysis methods, and articles of manufacture Radiation analysis devices include circuitry configured to determine respective radiation count data for a plurality of sections of an area of interest and combine the radiation count data of individual of sections to determine whether a selected radioactive materia... | 06/08/2010 |
| 7714297 | Particle detection systems and methods Techniques, apparatus and systems for detecting particles such as muons and neutrons. In one implementation, a particle detection system employs a plurality of drift cells, which can be for example sealed gas-filled drift tubes, arranged on sides of a volume to be s... | 05/11/2010 |
| 7683341 | Using large field-of-view data to improve small field-of-view imaging A large field of view projection image is obtained and a small field of view projection image is obtained. The two images are normalized, to take into account the difference between the count data between the images, and the way the images represent data. The large ... | 03/23/2010 |
| 7679065 | Data display system and method Methods and systems are used to form an image of the contents of an object for display. A neutron mass attenuation matrix n and a gamma-ray mass attenuation matrix g are formed. A composition matrix and a density matrix are calculated whose respective elements R | 03/16/2010 |
| 7659520 | Orbitron based stand-off explosives detection A microwave or terahertz and neutron radiation type detector, which uses an orbitron as a radiation source. The detector may have a polarity switching apparatus to enable the orbitron to selectively change from between short wave to neutron emission functions. A hig... | 02/09/2010 |
| 7592602 | Dual-sided coded-aperture imager In a vehicle, a single detector plane simultaneously measures radiation coming through two coded-aperture masks, one on either side of the detector. To determine which side of the vehicle a source is, the two shadow masks are inverses of each other, i.e., one is a m... | 09/22/2009 |
| 7576332 | Imaging system The invention provides an imaging system using an inherently non-imaging detection probe, linked to a, position and optional contact-sensing device, for use in scanning a surface having a surface radiation flux. The system has processing means to take signals from t... | 08/18/2009 |
| 7550738 | Nuclear material identification and localization A radioisotope identification and localization device having at least one radiation detector with three dimensional event localization that utilizes a spatial correlation of projection vectors arising from Compton scattering of gamma ray emissions. Source identifica... | 06/23/2009 |
| 7525102 | Agent detection in the presence of background clutter The present invention generally provides systems and methods for detection of agents of interest in a bulk quantity of matter, which also contains clutter and other constituents that typically interfere with the detection of one or more agents of interest. A detecti... | 04/28/2009 |
| 7518120 | Long-distance quantum communication and scalable quantum computation Methods and apparatus for long-distance quantum communication and scalable quantum computation are disclosed. The methods and apparatus are based on probabilistic ion-photon mapping. Scalable quantum computation is achieved by forming deterministic quantum gates bet... | 04/14/2009 |
| 7514695 | Detector and method for inspecting a sealed nuclear storage container A detector and methodology for inspecting a sealed nuclear storage container is described. The detector includes a collimated gamma-ray radiation detector which is moveably borne over the sealed nuclear storage container, and which detects gamma-ray radiation which ... | 04/07/2009 |
| 7468516 | High resolution x-ray and gamma ray imaging using diffraction lenses with mechanically bent crystals A method for high spatial resolution imaging of a plurality of sources of x-ray and gamma-ray radiation is provided. High quality mechanically bent diffracting crystals of 0.1 mm radial width are used for focusing the radiation and directing the radiation to an arra... | 12/23/2008 |
| 7430479 | System and method for analyzing content data The system and method provide security and cargo handling personnel a versatile tool to rapidly check cargo for hidden radiological materials, explosives, drugs, and chemical weapons material. Gamma ray emission is stimulated by a pulsed neutron source. The gamma ra... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7427761 | Visualizing apparatus using gamma ray source Discriminating radioactive nuclides of a gamma ray source and nondestructively measuring an image concentration and spatial distribution of a gamma ray by radioactive nuclides. A visualizing apparatus having a container 1 including a gamma ray source 2... | 09/23/2008 |
| 7388206 | Pulse shape discrimination method and apparatus for high-sensitivity radioisotope identification with an integrated neutron-gamma radiation detector A method and apparatus for discriminating the types of radiation interacting with an integrated radiation detector having of a pulse-mode operating photosensor which is optically coupled to a gamma-ray scintillator sensor and a neutron scintillator sensor and uses a... | 06/17/2008 |
| 7365955 | Material processing machine A material processing machine such as a wood chipping machine, a press, a cane cutting machine or other machine comprising an operating region having at least one processing element and an access region through which material passes to the operating region, has at l... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7358503 | Tomography of solid materials The invention provides a method for the identification of deposits of solid materials in process plants, the method comprising the creation of a theee-dimensional image by means of tomography, preferably passive tomography, most preferably gamma-ray tomography. Typi... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7339172 | Portable compton gamma-ray detection system A Compton scattered gamma-ray detector system. The system comprises a gamma-ray spectrometer and an annular array of individual scintillators. The scintillators are positioned so that they are arrayed around the gamma-ray spectrometer. The annular array of individua... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7317195 | Quantitative transmission/emission detector system and methods of detecting concealed radiation sources Apparatus and methods for screening inanimate objects for detecting concealed radioactive substances. The apparatus and method use a combination of at least one gamma-emission detector and the generation of a transmission image to non-invasively evaluate the content... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7312460 | High energy gamma probe with position sensing capability The present invention relates to a method of detecting and localizing gamma radiation from a target source in the possible presence of background gamma radiation, said method comprising the steps of: a) detecting the directional in... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7312456 | Stationary multi-pinhole cardio vascular SPECT system A dynamic Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) system utilizes an array of modular detectors structured in a dome shape and being independently tiltable in polar or azimuth angle. The system can be used to image cardio-vascular studies as well as other... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7293705 | Radio frequency identification method and system of distributing products A method and system for vending products from a defined area, such as a micro-warehouse with a door. The method includes fitting each product with a radio frequency identification tag, positioning the plurality of products in a micro-warehouse, sensing opening and c... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7279676 | Position sensitive radiation spectrometer A position sensitive radiation spectrometer for identifying, quantifying, and locating a radioactive source in a target. The position sensitive radiation spectrometer includes an array of gamma-ray detectors arranged along one or more dimensions of a container to be... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7279683 | Distance measurement apparatus of gamma ray source using multilayered ray detector Rays incident upon a plurality of detection plates arranged along a normal direction are detected. A distance between the ray and the ray source is estimated based on the number of counted rays detected by each detection plate, and each interval distance of the dete... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7265360 | Magnetron anode design for short wavelength operation An electromagnetic radiation source is disclosed. The electromagnetic radiation source includes an anode having a first conductor, a second conductor positioned relative to the first conductor, a plurality of pole pieces coupled to at least one of the first conducto... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7262417 | Method and system for improved image reconstruction and data collection for compton cameras Systems and methods are described for image reconstruction. A set of conical integrals are calculated to satisfy a completeness condition and are related to a distribution of radioactivity. ... | 08/28/2007 |