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Patent No. 6293874

User-operated amusement apparatus for kicking the user's buttocks

An apparatus including a user-operated and controlled apparatus for self-infliction of repetitive blows to the user's buttocks by a plurality of elongated arms bearing flexible extensions that rotate under the user's control.

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Class 250/341.3 - Including polarizing means


Subclass of Class 250 - Radiant energy
Definition: Subject matter having means to polarize infrared radiation.
No. of patents: 71
Last issue date: 11/09/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7829855Methods and apparatus for determining fibre orientation
Fiber distribution characteristics such as the bulk average orientation of fibers in composite fibrous materials can be evaluated based on the variation in the speed with which polarized electromagnetic signals propagate through the material as a function of angle. ...
11/09/2010
7488940Reflection type terahertz spectrometer and spectrometric method
A reflection-type terahertz spectrometer includes an input optical path through which terahertz waves are propagated, an irradiating mechanism that irradiates a sample with terahertz waves propagated through the input optical path, an output optical path through whi...
02/10/2009
7370525Inflight ice detection system
A dual channel inflight ice detection system to detect ice accretion on an aircraft surface by illuminating an ice collecting surface mounted on an aircraft with linear polarized light. The backscattered light is acquired in two light conductors one with polarizatio...
05/13/2008
7365329Method for determining location of infrared-cut filter on substrate
A method for determining a location of IR-cut filter film on a substrate, the filter film and the substrate cooperatively functioning as an IR-cut filter, includes the steps of: providing an infrared laser device, an IR-cut filter and an infrared laser sensor; emitt...
04/29/2008
7263213Methods and systems for estimation of personal characteristics from biometric measurements
Methods and apparatus are provided for estimating a personal characteristic of an individual. A biometric data measurement is collected from the individual. The personal characteristic is determined by applying an algorithmic relationship between biometric data meas...
08/28/2007
7235045Fluorescence imaging endoscope
An endoscope having an optical guide that is optically coupled to a first broadband light source and a second laser light source that emits light at a wavelength in a range of 350 nm to 420 nm. The endoscope has an image sensor at a distal end and collects a reflect...
06/26/2007
7233346Differential imaging method and system
A differential imaging system is particularly efficacious for detecting objects in high dispersion or light-scattering mediums, such as seawater. Such a device especially useful in mine detection. A single burst of illumination is used as the light sensitive portion...
06/19/2007
7205518Method and arrangement for focusing in an optical measurement
A method and arrangement for focus detection in an optical measuring apparatus. The invention is applicable to focus detection for measuring biological or chemical samples or for compiling an image. The position of a focus for an objective lens in a microscope can b...
04/17/2007
7193214Sensor having differential polarization and a network comprised of several such sensors
Parametric processing capability is added to a typical sensor so that a target object can be more clearly distinguished from the background clutter in a given scenery. A polarizer with several segments of different polarization orientations is used to improve the ty...
03/20/2007
7193209Method for distinguishing objects in a video image by using infrared reflective material
A motor vehicle has a video system that analyzes images of the interior of the vehicle to detect certain characteristics for controlling functions of the vehicle, such as detecting the presence of a person on the seat to control deployment of air bags in the event o...
03/20/2007
7164145Measuring fiber orientation by detecting dispersion of polarized light
An image-based technique that measures the orientation of fibers in a moving web of nonwoven material. At least four light spots on one side of the web are illuminated essentially simultaneously with at least four plane-polarized incident substantially perpendicular...
01/16/2007
7158240Measurement device and method
Apparatus for determining the thickness of a configuration having flat, parallel surfaces that are transparent, or nearly so, to pre-specified types of energy. Embodiments comprise a mechanism for illuminating a front surface with an energy source and mechanisms for...
01/02/2007
7145709Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index
An iono-refractive structure that includes one or more ion insertion layers having a real portion and an imaginary portion of the dielectric constant is provided. While both the real portion and the imaginary portion of the dielectric constant change, the change in ...
12/05/2006
7125711Method and apparatus for splitting of specimens into multiple channels of a microfluidic device
A microliter liquid sample, particularly a biological sample, is analyzed in a device employing centrifugal and capillary forces. The sample is moved by capillary forces into one or more metering wells which define the amount of the sample to be analyzed in subseque...
10/24/2006
7119339Transmission mode terahertz computed tomography
A method of obtaining a series of images of a three-dimensional object by transmitting pulsed terahertz (THz) radiation through the entire object from a plurality of angles, optically detecting changes in the transmitted THz radiation using pulsed laser radiation, a...
10/10/2006
7107087Method and apparatus for measuring a concentration of a component in a subject
A method of measuring a concentration of a component in a subject includes setting an intensity relationship equation between a positive-order beam and a negative-order beam with respect to a reference matter at a particular wavelength, applying a light having a fir...
09/12/2006
7106972Methods of improving line of sight wireless optical communication through adverse environmental conditions
A method of improving a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio for a light signal transmitted by wireless optical communication through adverse environmental conditions, the light signal including a snake component and a ballistic component for carrying coded information, and ...
09/12/2006
7095027Multispectral multipolarization antenna-coupled infrared focal plane array
Adjacent pixels of an infrared focal plane array (IR FPA) can be configured to have different spectral or polarization responses by adjustment of the lengths or orientations of the antenna arms which couple radiation into the sensors. The manufacturing costs of such...
08/22/2006
7045764Passive detection system for detecting a body near a door
A detection system for detecting a body near a doorway includes two detectors having one or more activation lines that overlap each other. With certain mounting arrangements, the detectors cover areas within and on both sides of the doorway. The detectors are meant ...
05/16/2006
7034937Flow meter
The invention is a liquid volume-flow meter suitable for measuring extremely turbulent flow. The meter comprises a measuring chamber formed as a pipe having a wall of transparent material fitted inline with an existing pipe of similar diameter, whereby the detector ...
04/25/2006
7016518Vehicle license plate imaging and reading system for day and night
This invention provides an infrared illuminator and camera system for imaging of auto vehicle license plates. The system works in ambient light conditions, ranging from bright sunlight, to dim light, to dark, to zero ambient light. It yields high-contrast imaging of...
03/21/2006
7009750Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index
An iono-refractive structure that includes one or more ion insertion layers having a real portion and an imaginary portion of the dielectric constant is provided. While both the real portion and the imaginary portion of the dielectric constant change, the change in ...
03/07/2006
6958480Sample desorption/ionization from mesoporous silica
Mesoporous silica is shown to be a sample holder for laser desorption/ionization of mass spectrometry. Supported mesoporous silica was prepared by coating an ethanolic silicate solution having a removable surfactant onto a substrate to produce a self-assembled, orde...
10/25/2005
6748259Optical imaging of induced signals in vivo under ambient light conditions
A method for detecting and localizing a target tissue within the body in the presence of ambient light in which an optical contrast agent is administered and allowed to become functionally localized within a contrast-labeled target tissue to be diagnosed. A light so...
06/08/2004
6583415Method and system for dynamically polarizing electro-optic signals
A sensor arrangement and system facilitate the measurement of polarized light intensities for use in object identification and classification. In an example embodiment, an imaging sensor for polarizing light from a light source includes an array of light ...
06/24/2003
6563582Achromatic retarder array for polarization imaging
In addition to having color, light waves have the attribute of polarization. An apparatus and method to convert circular polarized light into linearly polarized light over a wide range of wavelengths is provided by utilizing a first surface-relief grating...
05/13/2003
6465787Covert surveillance system for tracking light sensitive tagged moving vehicles
A surveillance system uses pulsed laser near infrared light to illuminate a retroreflecting tag attached to a target for providing a return image that pulsates and that can be monitored by a camera for covert tracking of a target. The surveillance system ...
10/15/2002
6455853Determination of thickness and impurity profiles in thin membranes utilizing spectorscopic data obtained from ellipsometric investigation of both front and back surfaces
Disclosed is spectroscopic ellipsometer system mediated methodology for quantifying thickness and impurity profile defining parameters in mathematical models of impurity profile containing thin membranes having two substantially parallel surfaces which ar...
09/24/2002
6271522Process for the quantitative analysis of gas volumes, specifically exhaust and waste gases from combustion systems or incineration plants, as well as systems for performing these processes
For quantitative analysis of gas volumes, specifically combustion exhaust gases, by means of emission or absorption spectrometry in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectral range, geometrically defined and reproducibly adjustable observation planes ...
08/07/2001
6242739Method and apparatus for non-destructive determination of film thickness and dopant concentration using fourier transform infrared spectrometry
A method and apparatus for the determination of parameters of interests of a semiconductor sample is provided. For example, the thickness of an epitaxial or implanted layer, the thickness of a transition layer and the concentration of free carriers in a s...
06/05/2001
6150661Gas spectroscopy
An absorption spectroscopy device for determining the concentration of a gas (such as oxygen) in a sample cell includes a neutral density absorber or a quarter wave plate. Laser radiation from a laser diode passes through the neutral density absorber or t...
11/21/2000
6091983Imaging of objects in turbid media based upon the preservation of polarized luminescence emitted from contrast agents
A method and system for imaging an object in a turbid medium. According to one embodiment, the method involves (a) making the object luminescent by adding to the object a contrast agent of the type that emits at least partially polarized light when approp...
07/18/2000
6080950Method for determining the maturity and quality of seeds and an apparatus for sorting seeds
The invention is related to a method and an apparatus for sorting seeds for the assessment of the maturity and quality of seeds by measuring the amount of chlorophyll fluorescence. Fluorescence of the chlorophyll molecule is induced by irradiating the see...
06/27/2000
6075235High-resolution polarization-sensitive imaging sensors
An apparatus and method to determine the surface orientation of objects in a field of view is provided by utilizing an array of polarizers and a means for microscanning an image of the objects over the polarizer array. In the preferred embodiment, a seque...
06/13/2000
6064065Methods of minimizing scattering and improving tissue sampling in non-invasive testing and imaging
An improved method and apparatus for use in optical testing of concentration in samples has been developed. The apparatus restricts the solid angle of illumination and the solid angle of detection to eliminate a high proportion of the scattered radiation ...
05/16/2000
6055451Apparatus and method for determining tissue characteristics
An apparatus and method embodying the invention include utilizing a device intended to be inserted into a patient's body to determine a characteristic of a target tissue. In one apparatus and method, a device illuminates the target tissue with amplitude m...
04/25/2000
6037590Polarization-tunable antenna-coupled infrared detector
An antenna-coupled infrared detector with polarization tuning over approximately 90 degrees by application of a bias voltage in the range of a few hundred millivolts. This mechanism of polarization tuning eliminates the need for bulk-optical polarization ...
03/14/2000
5929443Imaging of objects based upon the polarization or depolarization of light
A method and apparatus for imaging objects based upon the polarization or depolarization of light. According to one embodiment, there is provided a method for imaging the surface of a turbid medium, the method comprising the steps of: (a) illuminating the...
07/27/1999
5894127Polarized specular reflectance infrared apparatus and method
A novel fixed block polarized, specular reflective accessory apparatus and method are disclosed, including providing an infrared light generator, a polarizer to polarize infrared light generated by the infrared light generator, a fixed block having an ape...
04/13/1999
5890095System for receiving and enhancing electromagnetic radiation input signals
A spatial phase sensor having a lens or opening, or the like, through which electromagnetic radiation signals are directed. Mechanism is provided for receiving the electromagnetic radiation signals and for providing an enhanced electrical signal therefrom...
03/30/1999
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