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Class 250/210 - Bridge and push-pull circuits


Subclass of Class 250 - Radiant energy
Definition: Subject matter in which the photocell is in a bridge circuit
No. of patents: 44
Last issue date: 07/15/2008


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7399964Electron microscope, measuring method using the same, electron microscope system, and method for controlling the system
The present invention relates to an electron microscope which reduces a difference in measured values that occur due to a difference in resolution that cannot be fully adjusted which exists among electron microscopes, or occurs as time elapses, and a method for meas...
07/15/2008
7355724Three-dimensional measurement system
The invention relates to a three-dimensional measurement system comprising a hardware part and a software part, in which the hardware part includes a mobile two-axis assembly (12) associated with a remote measurement device (13) installed on a fixed pa...
04/08/2008
7321464Electroluminescent light source and display incorporating same
A brightness enhanced reflective polarizer includes a reflective polarizer and a structured surface material. ...
01/22/2008
7301263Multiple electron beam system with electron transmission gates
A multiple electron beam source comprises a photon source to generate a photon beam, a lens to focus the photon beam, a photocathode having a photon receiving surface and an electron emitting surface, and an array of electron transmission gates spaced apart from the...
11/27/2007
7269287Method and apparatus for measuring dimension using electron microscope
Disclosed is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for realizing high-precision dimension measurement of a sample, such as an ArF exposure photoresist, that requires the measurement of a dimension by a low S/N signal waveform. To this end, partial waveforms (or parti...
09/11/2007
7262410Sample observing apparatus and sample observing method
There is provided a sample observing apparatus for observing the surface of a sample by irradiating an electron beam thereto, having an electron gun for irradiating the electron beam to the surface of the sample, a potential control section for adjusting electric po...
08/28/2007
7251553Thermal optimization of EMI countermeasures
The present invention provides an electronic circuit and EMI countermeasure for an automotive electronic control unit that provides a maximum amount of EMI protection under normal operating conditions, i.e., ambient temperatures. The effectiveness of the EMI counter...
07/31/2007
7209589Method and apparatus for measuring dimension using electron microscope
Disclosed is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for realizing high-precision dimension measurement of a sample, such as an ArF exposure photoresist, that requires the measurement of a dimension by a low S/N signal waveform. To this end, partial waveforms (or parti...
04/24/2007
7193200Receiver circuit for a push-pull transmission method
The invention relates to a receiver arrangement for a push-pull transmission method. First and second signal detectors, to which a first input signal is fed provide first and second detector signals depending on a comparison of the first input signal with a detector...
03/20/2007
7084745Sensor system for determination of environment for motor vehicles
The invention relates to a sensor system for sensing objects in an area of the surroundings of a motor vehicle, in which, in order for the sensor system to sense the objects, waves are emitted in a predefinable main irradiation direction, are reflected partially at ...
08/01/2006
7050603Watermark encoded video, and related methods
Watermarks in video signals or the accompanying audio track are used to associate video objects in a video sequence with object specific actions or information. A video object refers to a spatial and temporal portion of a video signal that depicts a recognizable obj...
05/23/2006
7026618Highly-sensitive, pyroelectric infrared sensing method and apparatus
A highly-sensitive, pyroelectric infrared sensing method and apparatus that can detect infrared temperature with high sensitivity throughout the entire electromagnetic wave range including millimeter waves and radioactive rays. The supersensitive infrared sensor is ...
04/11/2006
7005638Apparatus and method for reducing the electron-beam-induced deposition of contamination products
In a device for examining a specimen with an electron beam, in particular an SEM, TEM, or CSEM, contamination products are often result from the irradiation. To reduce these contamination products, the surface of the object irradiated with the electron beam is simul...
02/28/2006
6972620Post amplifier array integrated circuit
An optical communication system that includes a multi-channel post amplifier assembly with flexible output configurations for amplifying optical-to-electrical converted signals on selectable groups of amplifier channels is provided. The post amplifier assembly, when...
12/06/2005
6965103Signal strength detection circuits for high speed optical electronics
This disclosure is generally concerned with devices for determining photocurrent levels. One example of such a device is an optoelectronic device that includes a photodetector. The photodetector is configured to receive an optical signal and generate a corresponding...
11/15/2005
6359324Push-pull configurations for semiconductor device having a pn-junction with a photosensitive region
A semiconductor device that has a p-n junction with a photosensitive region partially having a diffusion region and a non-diffused region when the p-n junction is subjected to a reverse bias voltage. When an incident light (e.g. a laser) is directed at th...
03/19/2002
5973313Method and apparatus for generating ratiometric control signals
A ratiometric sensor is formed of a first photodiode connected in series with an electronic component, such as a second photodiode or a resistor, between a source of first voltage and a source of second voltage. The ratiometric sensor supplies a "ratiomet...
10/26/1999
5650608Method and apparatus for generating ratiometric control signals
A ratiometric sensor is formed of a first photodiode connected in series with an electronic component, such as a second photodiode or a resistor, between a source of first voltage and a source of second voltage. The ratiometric sensor supplies a "ratiomet...
07/22/1997
5064274Automatic automobile rear view mirror assembly
A variable reflectivity automobile mirror assembly is operable by automatic electrical circuitry responsive to variations of incident light upon the mirror and ambient light level about the automobile to provide positions of high and low reflectivity. The...
11/12/1991
4950076Alternate approach for obtaining dynamic range in monopulse guidance systems
A system for improving the dynamic range of guidance systems for missiles d bombs by replacing pseudo-logarithmic amplifiers in the processing circuits with transimpedance amplifiers having feed back impedance operating in conjunction with lower bandwidth...
08/21/1990
4940967Balanced digital infrared detector circuit
A digital control circuit uses a single infrared detector to control the clock pulse on a digital counter so that the sensitivity control is based on the length of time a change in infrared radiation persists. A pyroelective detector is located in a volta...
07/10/1990
4902884Circuit arrangement for carrying out light intensity measurements
In a circuit arrangement for carrying out light intensity measurements, comprising an input terminal (5), an output terminal (6), a first and a second photodiodes (D1, D2) for receiving light emitted by an optical light source (S) an...
02/20/1990
4812635Optoelectronic displacement sensor with correction filter
An optoelectronic displacement sensor for the absolute measurement of displacement in the sub-micrometer range is described, which is constructed, according to an exemplary embodiment, with a light-emitting diode (L) as light source and two photodiodes (D...
03/14/1989
4769533Circuit arrangement for a position-sensitive radiation detector
The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for a position sensitive radiation detector which produces a current or voltage signal (UY) that depends exclusively on the coordinates x and y of the point of incidence of electromagnetic radiatio...
09/06/1988
4717820Device for detecting movable objects
A device for detecting movable objects within a limited detection area comprises a number of juxtaposed photosemiconductors (A, B) on which an image of the detection area is adapted to impinge and which are uniformly distributed on branches (10, 11) of an...
01/05/1988
4651023Electronic switch
An electronic switch has a pair of light dependent resistors forming part of a potential divider with the hysteresis of the circuit being high enough to prevent equally applied changes in light level from effecting the switch action. The divider controls ...
03/17/1987
4624572Non-invasive reflectance spectrophotometric apparatus
Spectrophotometric apparatus is incorporated in a portable housing with a light source for emitting a wide band of radiation from which monochromatic light is produced and projected onto a specimen outside the housing. A hood is mounted to the housing and...
11/25/1986
4559643Opto-electronic image processor
The invention relates to a device for processing optical information of light intensity and/or light polarization and/or phase position and/or spectral composition varying in one, two or three dimensions and possibly varying in time. The processing of the...
12/17/1985
4348686Microwave-infrared detector with semiconductor superlattice region
A detector and/or mixer of electromagnetic energy in the microwave-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum comprised of a body of semiconductor material having a superlattice region consisting of, for example, InAs - GaSb wherein the thickness of ...
09/07/1982
4302668Variably biased photoelectric circuit
A photoelectric circuit is provided with a differential amplifier having two inputs. First and second photosensitive elements and resistors are connected in parallel to each of the two inputs of the differential amplifier, respectively. A second amplifier...
11/24/1981
4216378Optical scanner
An optical scanner for scanning an image on a document to produce an electrical signal representing the image density of the image at successively scanned points positioned along a scan line on the document includes a platen for supporting the document in...
08/05/1980
4207461Continuous focus proportional controller
An improved automatic continuous focus system of the spatial image correlation type determines whether focus correction is needed and in which direction and moves the lens with a proportional drive in accordance with these determinations. The focus motor ...
06/10/1980
4143264Highway line detector
A highway line detection system for an automobile which provides an output signal when a traffic line on a pavement under an automobile is about to be crossed. It includes a photoelectric sensor connected to an electrical bridge circuit, and the bridge ci...
03/06/1979
4078151Electronic graphics pad
A graphics panel is disclosed which translates any random trace of a point light source across the panel into voltage indicative of orthogonal components of the displacement of the light source. By means of such electrical signals a replica of the trace o...
03/07/1978
4054834Device for measuring AC in a high tension line
Shunt means supply a diode bridge with an alternating current proportional to the AC to be measured. The bridge has at least two electroluminescent diodes which emit two alternating streams of half-wave light pulses which are supplied to two fibre optic s...
10/18/1977
4048596Light-activated remote control unit
A remote control unit for an electrical appliance includes a pair of photocells and one or more threshold devices connected to sense differential illumination of the photocells. The threshold devices, in turn, emit signals that initiate operation of a con...
09/13/1977
4045804Focus detecting device
A focusing device for providing an indication of the in-focus condition of a lens relative to a scene and a focal plane, F0. An a.c. bridge circuit includes photoelectric elements in two legs thereof; the elements being physically positioned ju...
08/30/1977
4030840Waveform sampler
A waveform sampler, for cooperation with a conventional sampling oscilloscope, has, as part of a bridge circuit, two Gallium Arsenide photoconductors mounted on a 50 ohm stripline. One GaAs photoconductor, the sampling photoconductor, is illuminated. The ...
06/21/1977
4016423Infrared analyzer of constant radiant energy
This invention relates to an improved infrared analyzer, wherein the total radiant energy reaching the detector is maintained at a constant value independently from the aging of the source of radiant energy or the soiling of the sample cell. According to ...
04/05/1977
4012663Lighting control system
Spectral output of lamp is controlled by a combination of color filters and dual photocell which monitors the spectral composition of the radiant energy from the lamp and compensates for change therein by automatically varying the power applied to the lam...
03/15/1977
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