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Class 244/170 - By nutation damper


Subclass of Class 244 - Aeronautics and astronautics
Definition: Apparatus provided with means for diminishing the effect
No. of patents: 68
Last issue date: 04/29/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7366612Method and apparatus for compensating attitude of inertial navigation system and method and apparatus for calculating position of inertial navigation system using the same
Provided are a method and apparatus for compensating an attitude of an inertial navigation system and a method and apparatus for calculating a position of the inertial navigation system using the same. The method of compensating an attitude of the inertial navigatio...
04/29/2008
7336345LADAR system with SAL follower
A dual mode LADAR/SAL apparatus is disclosed. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a gimbal capable of scanning in azimuth and in elevation and a sensor mounted on the gimbal. The sensor includes a telescope, a LADAR optical path, and a SAL optical path. The telesc...
02/26/2008
7332846Damping device
A damping device for damping speed irregularities of a rotating shaft includes an armature having at least one armature part made of a non-ferromagnetic, electrically conductive material. An exciter configured to permeate the armature part in at least some regions w...
02/19/2008
7185858Spacecraft gyro calibration system
A method of calibrating a gyro (42) of a spacecraft (14) may include determining a yaw attitude residual of the spacecraft. Roll gyro bias residual is determined in response to the yaw attitude residual. The gyro (42) is calibrated in response t...
03/06/2007
7185856Method for controlling the attitude of an satellites in elliptic orbits using solar radiation pressure
The present invention provides a method for the attitude control of satellites in elliptic orbits or satellites initially placed in circular orbits perturbed to elliptic orbits due to environmental disturbances. The method relies on the application of solar radiatio...
03/06/2007
7159479Active damper for stabilized mirrors
An active damping method for a stabilized mirror, and a corresponding active damper apparatus, comprising providing a tachometer measuring speed of a motor driving the mirror, employing compensation electronics receiving input from said tachometer and the motor, and...
01/09/2007
7134731Balance weight cartridge with enclosed balance media
A weight comprising a cartridge having at least one interior chamber, the interior chamber at least partially filled with a flowable balance media, and wherein the cartridge is attached to the wheel in a position oblique to the radial centerline of a tire/wheel asse...
11/14/2006
7132928Threat detection system interface
A threat detection system interface that provides translates threat diction information into a tactile signal for a user to indicate the direction and distance of an identified threat relative to an object. The threat detection system interface having applications f...
11/07/2006
7107168System for measuring the effect of bearing errors in an active device
Disclosed herein are apparatus and methods for measuring error associated with the rotation of bearings (50) used within a pointing device (11) on board a space-based platform. The apparatus includes inductive, or “eddy current,” proximity sensors ...
09/12/2006
7076341Autonomous manoeuvring for spinning spacecraft
An inventive autonomous active manoeuvring method and system 1 for spinning spacecraft is provided having a capability to enhance the AOCMS performance of passive spinning satellites and to fulfil the emerging autonomy requirements applicable to new generatio...
07/11/2006
7007896Shock and vibration isolation system
An apparatus is provided for attenuating shock and vibration energy levels within a spacecraft interface isolation system. The apparatus includes one or more spring plate assemblies fitted with mechanical stops and damping devices. The isolation system is typically ...
03/07/2006
6951998Controller, temperature regulator and heat treatment apparatus
A plurality of individually corresponding heaters and temperature sensors are provided along with a plurality of a PID control means. An average temperature/gradient temperature calculating means calculates the average temperatures of the temperatures measured by th...
10/04/2005
6705573Survivability and mission flexibility enhancements for reconnaissance aircraft
A pod (34) containing sensors and/or targeting systems such as laser designators or range finders are hung on a cable (30) below an aircraft (12). The line (30) can be reeled in or out similar to towed decoys. This allows the aircraft (
03/16/2004
6672543Compact mechanism for retrieval of a towed body from moving vehicles
Recovery of a towed body, in one embodiment in the form of a decoy which is initially stowed in a receptacle or canister and which is allowed to pay out behind an aircraft on a towing cable wrapped around a spindle, is accomplished by snaring or lassoing ...
01/06/2004
6634861Power plant for propeller aircraft
A power plant for propeller aircraft has two propulsion devices, each having a propeller, an engine for powering the propeller, and a gear transmission interposed between the engine and the propeller. The transmission has a power input shaft connected dir...
10/21/2003
6499699Satellite attitude control system and method
A satellite attitude control system includes a programmed processor system which includes a gyroscopic actuator first control stage for changing the attitude of the satellite and a reaction wheel second control stage for assuring that pointing of the sate...
12/31/2002
6439509Pre-bias scheme for roll momentum unloads on pitch momentum bias/yaw reaction wheel spacecraft
An automatic, on-board system for orbiting spacecraft that controls and reduces short-term transients caused by roll momentum unloads by manipulating the states of the nutation damper through resetting one of the states in the polynomial transfer function...
08/27/2002
6341750Spacecraft motion estimation using a gimballed momentum wheel
A method for estimating motion of a dual-spin spacecraft having a gimballed momentum wheel. The method disengages the gimbal from its drive train in anticipation of a short disturbance. Then, the gimbal slip resulting from the disturbance is measured. The...
01/29/2002
6290183Three-axis, six degree-of-freedom, whole-spacecraft passive vibration isolation system
The excitations from the engines of launch vehicles and the aerodynamics of flight produce large vibrations which are highly detrimental to spacecraft during launch. Significant dynamic loads often exist in all three translations and for rotations as well...
09/18/2001
6289268Attitude determination system and method
A star tracker coupled to the spacecraft having a star catalog associated therewith. A sun sensor is coupled to the spacecraft. A control processor is coupled to the star tracker and the sun sensor. The processor obtains star data using a star tracker and...
09/11/2001
6199801Whole-spacecraft passive isolation devices
Excitations from engines of the launch vehicles and the aerodynamics of flight produce large vibrations which are very detrimental to spacecraft during launch. Whole-spacecraft vibration isolation systems that greatly reduce the transmitted structure-born...
03/13/2001
6138061Onboard orbit propagation using quaternions
A method for controlling orbiting spacecraft uploads a plurality of parameters to an onboard processor, the parameters including a plurality of quaternion elements describing an inertial to orbit reference frame, and including radial position, radial velo...
10/24/2000
6062512Wobble and nutation control, and spin stabilization for a spacecraft using momentum conserving devices
A method of damping nutation and removing wobble of a spacecraft provided with first and second momentum sources having linearly independent momentum components in the plane transverse to the given axis. The method includes sensing angular velocities of t...
05/16/2000
6003817Actively controlled thermal panel and method therefor
One or more deployable thermal panels (24, 28, 70) are actively controlled throughout the orbit of a satellite (20) to provide thermal dissipation. Adjusting the incident angle between the panel (24, 28, 70) and the sun and controlling the flow of fluid t...
12/21/1999
6000661Autonomous spacecraft payload base motion estimation and correction
A feedback motion compensation (FMC) component for use in a spacecraft having a payload. The FMC component includes a controller having sensor data inputs and an open loop dynamics model that is driven by actuator commands to produce a high accuracy attit...
12/14/1999
5957410Earth oriented satellite and process for controlling the position, nutation and spin
A low earth orbiting satellite control arrangement according to the invention has an earth sensor for measuring roll and pitch of the satellite relative to an earth oriented moving reference system, a spin wheel mounted along an axis perpendicular to the ...
09/28/1999
5906339Multiple axis solar sailing
In a satellite (20), two-axis solar panel drives (56, 58) allow two degrees of rotational freedom of movement for solar panels (22, 24). Regulation of electrical current loops (46, 48) within the solar panels (22, 24) generates a magnetic field. When the ...
05/25/1999
5884869Satellite spin vector control with sun sensor
A method for simultaneously controlling satellite nutation, sun angle and attitude walk using a dual-slit sun sensor and thrusters. The sun angle and nutation angles are computed from sun sensor data, and the thrusters are fired when their use improves bo...
03/23/1999
5826828Sun/earth acquisition without thrusters
Methods for performing attitude maneuvers of a spinning satellite without the use of thrusters, or with a minimal number of thrusters, are disclosed. The attitude maneuvers are primarily achieved through the use of gimballed momentum wheels and solar wing...
10/27/1998
5816538Dynamic decoupler for improved attitude control
The invention provides a method for controlling the precession of a spinning spacecraft (20) which allows the spacecraft body to respond to an input torque without the nutation normally attendant when an input torque is applied about one transverse axis t...
10/06/1998
5794892Critical nutation dampling on spinning bodies via momentum wheels or similar devices
A method and system of damping nutation of a spacecraft (20) having a desired spin axis along a first principal inertia axis utilizes a momentum source (28) oriented along a second principal inertia axis perpendicular to the first principal inertia axis. ...
08/18/1998
5752675Thruster control of yaw without yaw measurements
An automatic, on-board system for orbiting spacecraft that controls yaw excursions caused by solar torques and thruster firings, which system combines inputs indicative of roll and yaw momentum increases and inputs containing information comprising the un...
05/19/1998
5702067Method and apparatus for determining the angular momentum vector of a satellite
The invention relates to a method for determining the angular momentum vector of a satellite, located in an external magnetic field, relative to a satellite-integral orthogonal system of coordinates. The satellite has a torque generating system to generat...
12/30/1997
5597143Process and a device for controlling the attitude of a three-axis stabilized spinning spacecraft
The invention provides an improved process and apparatus for controlling the attitude of a three-axis stabilized spacecraft. Separate dead zone elements are used to define threshold values for limiting nutation amplitude and deviation of the spin directio...
01/28/1997
5597141Efficient mass translation device
A dynamic balance mechanism for balance control of a gyro stabilized (spinning) satellite is disclosed. An elongated gear rack is attached to the spacecraft. A movable mass is mounted by guide rollers on the gear rack and translates along the gear rack ac...
01/28/1997
5582369Method of minimizing, damping or compensating disturbances to a spin-stabilized satellite
For using, on a spin-stabilized satellite, an actuator having an active axis substantially parallel to the spin axis wherein the actuator is activated in a predetermined mode and the resulting nutation period is measured. The actuator is activated in this...
12/10/1996
5395076Spacecraft velocity change maneuvers by variable arcjets
A spacecraft uses monopropellant arcjets for velocity change such as for north-south stationkeeping. It has been discovered that, while an arcjet cannot be modulated by pulsing the fuel supply, the amount of thrust can be varied by modulating the power ap...
03/07/1995
5308025Spacecraft spin axis capture system and method
A control system and method for causing a spacecraft (10) initially spinning about a principal axis of inertia (H) to transition to spin about an arbitrary command axis (3) is presented in which the capture maneuver is performed in a way to preserve space...
05/03/1994
5222023Compensated transition for spacecraft attitude control
An improved method for transitioning a spacecraft from a thruster (5) controlled, station keeping mode to an operational, on-orbit mode, in which attitude control is maintained using internal momentum wheels (3). The method first utilizes a thruster compe...
06/22/1993
5201833Attitude control system with reaction wheel friction compensation
A spacecraft attitude control system uses one or more momentum or reaction wheels. Wheel bearing viscous (velocity-dependent) friction reduces the actual torque imparted to the spacecraft in response to a torque command signal. Friction compensation is pr...
04/13/1993
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