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...that one person who claimed to be the inventor of the television is Russian emigre Vladimir Zworykin? In 1929 David Sarnoff, founder of RCA, asked Zworykin what it would take to develop TV for commercial use. He said: a year and a half and $100,000. In reality, it took 20 years and $50 million! Before his death in 1982 at the age of 92, Zworykin said of his invention: "The technique is wonderful. It is beyond my expectations. But the programs! I would never let my children even come close to this thing."

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Class 244/164 - Attitude control


Subclass of Class 244 - Aeronautics and astronautics
Definition: Apparatus wherein the machine or structure includes regulatory
No. of applications: 29
Last issue date: 01/26/2012


Application No.Application TitleIssue Date
20120022726Method for Maintaining Pose of Spacecraft
Embodiments of invention disclose a system and a method for formation-keeping of a spacecraft in response to a displacement of the spacecraft to a displaced pose with respect to at least one direction of the displacement, wherein the spacecraft is configured to issue a ...
01/26/2012
20110168848INNOVATIVE OPTIMAL SPACECRAFT SAFING METHODOLOGY
A system and method are disclosed for an innovative spacecraft (S/C) safing methodology. The system and method use wheel momentum to perform a rotisserie rotation so that the spacecraft can slew at a fast rate in a controlled fashion in order to keep the spacecraft powe...
07/14/2011
20100327108SPACECRAFT AFTERBODY DEVICE
An afterbody device for a spacecraft fitted with at least one rocket engine at the rear of the craft includes at least one movable cover element designed to take a first position, masking and reducing the vehicle's rear drag, where it prolongs the vehicle's fuselage aro...
12/30/2010
20100327107BIDIRECTIONAL CONTROL SURFACES FOR USE WITH HIGH SPEED VEHICLES, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS
Vehicles with bidirectional control surfaces and associated systems and methods are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a rocket can include a plurality of bidirectional control surfaces positioned toward an aft portion of the rocket. In this embodiment, the bidirect...
12/30/2010
20100243791GYROSCOPIC FAILURE DETECTION IN A NAVIGATION DEVICE THROUGH SENSOR CORRELATION
A method of determining the integrity of a gyro in a navigation system is provided. The method includes detecting a relatively sudden change in one of a pitch, yaw and roll signal from a respective pitch, yaw and roll gyro and reviewing at least one other of the pitch, ...
09/30/2010
20100181430Steering Logic for Spacecraft Slew Maneuvers
Spacecraft control modules can steer a spacecraft during a slew maneuver. The spacecraft control modules can receive a target attitude for the spacecraft slew maneuver. An angle between a current attitude and the target attitude may be determined. A smooth attitude offs...
07/22/2010
20100059631UNIFIED ATTITUDE CONTROL FOR SPACECRAFT TRANSFER ORBIT OPERATIONS
A method of controlling attitude of a spacecraft during a transfer orbit operation is provided. The method includes providing a slow spin rate, determining the attitude of the spacecraft using a unified sensor set, and controlling the attitude of the spacecraft using a ...
03/11/2010
20100051750System and method for space elevator deployment
A system and method for the initial deployment of a space elevator using a tether, doubly spooled from each end, an inertial mass, beacon satellite and positional thrusters, whereby tether is de-spooled from geosynchronous Earth orbit altitude, using gravity and centrip...
03/04/2010
20100001142OPTIMIZED LAND MOBILE SATELLITE CONFIGURATION AND STEERING
A spacecraft may include a receive antenna, a transmit antenna having an antenna attitude adjuster, and a spacecraft attitude adjustor. The spacecraft may have a nominal orientation in which a yaw axis of the spacecraft, a roll axis of the spacecraft, and the radiator p...
01/07/2010
20090251773LOW ORBIT MISSILE-SHAPED SATELLITE FOR ELECTRO-OPTICAL EARTH SURVEILLANCE AND OTHER MISSIONS
A low orbit optical imaging satellite has a long thin satellite body housing an optical telescope arrangement. A major part of the telescope arrangement has its optical axis roughly parallel to the direction of elongation and includes a mirror arrangement deployed to di...
10/08/2009
20090224105Satellites and Satellite Fleet Implementation Methods and Apparatus
A method for implementing a satellite fleet includes launching a group of satellites within a launch vehicle. In an embodiment, the satellites are structurally connected together through satellite outer load paths. After separation from the launch vehicle, nodal separat...
09/10/2009
20090218449ATTITUDE CONTROL DATA CREATING METHOD, AND ATTITUDE CONTROL SYSTEM APPLYING THE METHOD
In order to control an attitude of a movable object having a flexible member (50) through an attitude maneuver, first, based on vibration of the flexible member at the time of the attitude maneuver, for example, a sampling function including no frequency componen...
09/03/2009
20090057492SPACE VEHICLE HAVING A PAYLOAD-CENTRIC CONFIGURATION
In one aspect, a space vehicle includes a structure configured to expand from a first configuration to a second configuration and at least two equipment compartments attached to the periphery of the structure. The structure includes at least one of an antenna mesh, a li...
03/05/2009
20080315039System and methods for space vehicle torque balancing
A spacecraft attitude controller balances external torques, including those resulting from gravity gradient and those resulting from other orbital disturbances, to achieve a comparatively stable, neutral attitude or orientation. Torque is balanced by selecting spacecraf...
12/25/2008
20080265098Configuration and method of use of optimized cooperative space vehicles
A spacecraft system that includes a primary space vehicle and a secondary space vehicle, both of which are designed to optimize payload capacity and launch weight of the primary space vehicle. The primary and secondary space vehicles combine to form an on-orbit space ve...
10/30/2008
20080237399SATELLITES AND SATELLITE FLEET IMPLEMENTATION METHODS AND APPARATUS
A method for implementing a satellite fleet includes launching a group of satellites within a launch vehicle. In an embodiment, the satellites are structurally connected together through satellite outer load paths. After separation from the launch vehicle, nodal separat...
10/02/2008
20080228332ACTIVE CONTROL OF SOFT HYBRID ISOLATION SYSTEMS
Apparatus, Systems, and Methods are provided for controlling motion of a spacecraft. One apparatus includes a non-contacting actuator and a passive mechanical system coupled in parallel with one another. A system includes a payload, a bus, and a hybrid actuator includin...
09/18/2008
20080128559Optimal sun safe attitude for satellite ground tracking
A method and apparatus for maneuvering a satellite in orbit to alternately optimize the collection of solar energy and to take sensor data of terrestrial objects is disclosed The longitudinal axis of a large payload package is oriented perpendicular to the orbital plane...
06/05/2008
20080105788METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR NODE-SYNCHRONOUS ECCENTRICITY CONTROL
A method for performing east-west station keeping for a satellite in an inclined synchronous orbit is described. The method includes averaging a value of a right ascension of the ascending node for an inclination vector associated with the satellite over a period of the...
05/08/2008
20080029652APS BASED INTEGRATED SUN SENSOR
The disclosure relates to an APS based integrated sun sensor comprising: a diaphragm unit, a detection unit, a processing electronics unit and an interface unit. The diaphragm unit is operatively connected with the detection unit for forming a sunspots image. The detect...
02/07/2008
20070285304TARGET ORBIT MODIFICATION VIA GAS-BLAST
The gas blast from a directed rocket motor transfers an impulse vector to a space target object thereby altering the target's orbit. Preceding the gas blast, a lower level of rocket exhaust may be directed to the target object for profile imaging that may include center...
12/13/2007
20070278351Star Blanking Method, Device and Assembly Therefor
The invention relates to a self-contained device (4) for blanking out the light rays from at least one star (1), which device (4) comprises means (43) for controlling propulsion means (44) which are in turn capable of moving or halting...
12/06/2007
20070090229Dynamic yaw steering method for spacecrafts
A spacecraft with a yaw steering system performing yaw steering. The yaw steering includes steering the spacecraft to have a yaw angle (ψ) for all sun elevation angles (β) in accordance with a yaw steering guidance law that provides a yaw steering motion about a yaw a...
04/26/2007
20060118677Optimized land mobile satellite configuration and steering method
A method for configuring and operating a spacecraft in an orbit that is inclined with respect to Earth's equatorial plane, the spacecraft including at least a solar array, a receive antenna, a transmit antenna, and radiator panels. The method includes the step of nomina...
06/08/2006
20060091261Integrated momentum wall
A vehicle control system is provided that includes a slat having an axis, a plurality of microwheels disposed on the slat, each microwheel having a first stator wafer, a second stator wafer, and a rotor wafer disposed therebetween, the first and second stator wafers con...
05/04/2006
20050116111SYSTEM FOR COUNTERACTING A DISTURBANCE IN A SPACECRAFT
A system for counteracting a disturbance in a spacecraft includes a biasing apparatus that is coupled to the spacecraft and a spacecraft controller within the spacecraft. The disturbance has a known sign, magnitude and time. The biasing apparatus controls the biasing ap...
06/02/2005
20050103941Dynamic yaw steering method for spacecrafts
A method for yaw steering a spacecraft including performing yaw steering of the spacecraft to have a yaw angle (ψ) for all sun elevation angles (β). The method further including smoothing a yaw steering motion for orbital position parameters (η) where high rotational...
05/19/2005
20050029405Predicting, bounding and mitigating satellite attitude disturbances arising from infrared earth sensors for satellites in inclined, elliptical orbits
Satellite earth sensors (ES) generate scan lines, areas of detected infrared information gathered across the view of the earth by the satellite. The length of these scan lines is utilized by the satellite Attitude Control Subsystem (ACS) to determine the satellite point...
02/10/2005
20050001102SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ATTITUDE CONTROL AND STATION KEEPING
A system and method for supplying thrust to a structure, such as a satellite or spacecraft, for the purposes of station keeping and attitude control of the structure in low-gravity (orbital) and zero-gravity environments. The system includes devices for emitting energy ...
01/06/2005
 
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