...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7358003 | Cooling structure for fuel cell vehicle The cooling structure for a fuel cell vehicle comprises a fuel cell, a drive motor for driving the fuel cell vehicle using the energy generated by the fuel cell, a first cooling flow passage for cooling the fuel cell using a main radiator, and a second cooling flow ... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7311268 | Nozzle body for a cleaning system on a motor vehicle A nozzle body for a cleaning system on a motor vehicle includes at least one feed line element adapted for connection to a cleaning liquid supply container. At least one nozzle element is connected to the feed line element by a channel section in the basic body. A h... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7275586 | Heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle The invention relates to a heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle, by which individual zones of the vehicle interior can be supplied with separately temperature-controlled air. An improved heating or air-conditioning system, which requires just a sma... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7267898 | Freeze prevention of a fuel cell power plant A fuel cell power plant comprises a water circulation passage (5) which circulates the cooling water in a fuel cell stack (4). Sodium hydroxide which lowers the melting point of water is mixed with water in the water circulation passage (5) to p... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7216812 | Device for air conditioning a vehicle A device for conditioning a vehicle includes at least one electrically operated conditioning arrangement, a hot air supply system with a heat source, and a delivery arrangement for delivery of heated air into a vehicle interior, a fuel cell system for providing elec... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7203344 | Biometric imaging system and method A method and system of obtaining a ten-print plain impression fingerprint includes scanning a print image, processing the scanned image, separating the processed image into individual fingerprint images, and determining how many print images have been scanned. The m... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7098429 | Heat exchanger, particularly for a heating or air conditioning unit in a motor vehicle The invention relates to a heat exchanger, particularly for a heating or air conditioning unit of a motor vehicle, comprising several flat pipes which are arranged parallel to each other and are penetrated by a heat-transmitting medium. An electrically operated heat... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7070119 | Vehicle heater control apparatus and method for controlling the same In a heater control apparatus for a vehicle and a method for controlling the same, an engine control part controls a cooling water conduit control part so that the opening of a cooling water bypass is variably regulated in proportion to an interior temperature there... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7066125 | Frost plug adapter assembly A frost plug adapter assembly having a locking mechanism that provides a positive capture through an existing frost plug aperture. A cylindrical body is engaged within a frost plug aperture and is maintained in place by a bolt, a locking element and a wing nut. The ... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7059537 | Engine pre-heater system A system for pre-heating an internal combustion engine includes a heated gas generator unit that is connected to water flowing through the engine in a manner to transfer heat from the heated gases to the water. Once the engine is pre-heated, the system embodying the... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7025026 | Heater and burner head assembly and control module therefor A burner head assembly for a burner includes a housing having a hollow interior and an exterior. There is a control module within the hollow interior. The module has internal connectors within the hollow interior and external connectors on the exterior of the housin... | 04/11/2006 |
| 7020389 | Fuel heater with cam removal feature A fuel filter housing and fuel heater combination for a fuel-water separator includes, as part of the fuel filter housing, a heater-receiving bore and a protrusion adjacent the heater-receiving bore. The fuel heater is constructed and arranged for inserting into the... | 03/28/2006 |
| 6977591 | Smart power control technique to reduce power and heat consumption A method for monitoring a state of a switch is disclosed. The method includes providing a high side driver circuit in communication with a voltage source, activating the high side driver circuit at a first predefined time interval, and sourcing voltage to a resistor... | 12/20/2005 |
| 6910529 | Vehicle rooftop engine cooling system A horizontal rooftop engine cooling system includes one or more radiator units horizontally mountable to the rooftop of a bus and including a radiator interconnected to one or more passages of an engine of the bus to allow coolant to flow between the engine and the ... | 06/28/2005 |
| 6825443 | Vehicular and outdoor water-tank valve heating system A vehicle or stationary liquid, water or oil tank heater teaches that a hot fluid may be passed through a metal body placed in the water piping or in the vacuum piping, thereby melting any ice in the system and preventing further freezing. The system may be advantag... | 11/30/2004 |
| 6772722 | Heater and burner head assembly and control module therefor A burner head assembly for a burner includes a housing having a hollow interior and an exterior. There is a control module within the hollow interior. The module has internal connectors within the hollow interior and external connectors on the exterior of the housin... | 08/10/2004 |
| 6718164 | Dynamic method and apparatus for controlling device temperature during continuous transmissions A communication device (100, 200) capable of transmitting information provides the means for regulating the temperature (116) of one or more heat-sensitive modules or components (160) of the communication device through the adaptive and dynamic ... | 04/06/2004 |
| 6581678 | Heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle The invention relates to a heating or air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle, having a heater for generating warm air, at least one cold air duct leading past the heater, and air mixing spaces provided adjacent to the heater. The air duct is divided ... | 06/24/2003 |
| 6557773 | Heating system for heating the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle A heating system for heating the interior of a motor vehicle including a combustion heater for burning fuel in order to heat air supplied to the vehicle interior and/or liquid in the vehicle in the cooling circuit of the engine. An electrical heating devi... | 05/06/2003 |
| 6472637 | Core plug block heater and method In accordance with the present invention, the heater provides a core plug having one open axial end and one closed axial end to define a hollow housing. During installation, the closed end of the housing is secured into an engine core bore, such that at l... | 10/29/2002 |
| 6464027 | Method of thermal management for a hybrid vehicle A method of thermal management for a thermal management system in a vehicle includes the steps of selecting a thermal management function. The method also includes the steps of adjusting a temperature within the thermal management system using the thermal... | 10/15/2002 |
| 6448535 | Cooling device for electric vehicle with fuel cell A cooling device for a vehicle with an electric motor powered by a fuel cell has a first cooling loop suitable for cooling the fuel cell and traversed by a first cooling fluid, a second cooling loop suitable for cooling at least the electric motor and tra... | 09/10/2002 |
| 6444952 | Engine block heater with retaining member In accordance with the present invention, a cartridge-style heater received into a bore in an engine block is provided with a quick-release retaining member that attaches to the heater about its outer circumference. A pair of spaced legs and an arm extend... | 09/03/2002 |
| 6118099 | Controller for heating in reversible air conditioning and heat pump HVAC system for electric vehicles A reversible HVAC system for heating a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle is disclosed. The HVAC system includes a heat pump and an electric heater for supplying heat directly to air blown into the passenger compartment. A controller initially selec... | 09/12/2000 |
| 6093909 | Flow heater The invention relates to a flow heater for heating liquid in a closed cycle in a motor vehicle. The flow heater comprises at least one radiator with at least one channel, through which the liquid to be heated flows, ant at least one PTC-heating element fo... | 07/25/2000 |
| 6065939 | Drinking water supply for automobile purpose A "drinking water supply for automobile" comprising a main unit box body, a water take-up rack and a water storage bottle, wherein inside the main unit box body is the installation of an electric heating water tank, a control circuit and a two-way water p... | 05/23/2000 |
| 5941204 | Heating and pressurization system for liquid-cooled engines A heating and pressurization system for a liquid-cooled engine having a cooling system is provided. The heating and pressurization system includes a coolant circulation and pressurization system comprising a coolant tank, a coolant pump receiving coolant ... | 08/24/1999 |
| 5791407 | Remote and programmable indash defrost/cooling system A remote and programmable indash defrost/cooling system includes a processing unit coupled to the vehicle's ignition system, heating system, and cooling system. A memory coupled to the processing unit stores a computer readable program which is designed t... | 08/11/1998 |
| 5567337 | Electric engine block heater with flanged screw A block heater for the cooling fluid of an engine block has a main body with a surrounding flange at the front face for engaging into an aperture in the block. A clamping element attached to the rear face can be actuated by a screw which is rotated from t... | 10/22/1996 |
| 5553578 | Washerless block heater A washerless block heater for automotive engines includes an externally threaded nipple surrounded by a sharp shoulder, which shoulder is provided with a pair of forwardly facing ribs. When the nipple is screwed into an engine block the ribs form a seal w... | 09/10/1996 |
| 5497918 | System for dispensing a thermally manipulated drink in a land vehicle A system in a land vehicle for the delivery of a hot or cold drink. The system includes at least one closed loop for heating or cooling with a circulating heat carrier fluid, and at least one open loop in which a drink is conducted from a reservoir to a d... | 03/12/1996 |
| 5408960 | Pre-heater for liquid-cooled internal combustion engines An engine heater is provided for installation in a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine. The heater includes an electrical resistance heater element and a pump driven by an electric motor to circulate heated fluid through the engine. A thermostaticall... | 04/25/1995 |
| 5291960 | Hybrid electric vehicle regenerative braking energy recovery system A series hybrid engine has an electric traction motor drive of the vehicle wheels and a regenerative braking system that converts the motor to a generator for the output of useful electrical energy, the latter being used either to charge the storage batte... | 03/08/1994 |
| 5063513 | Vehicle preheater control A control unit for operating an auxiliary vehicle heater at cold temperature. The unit can be preprogrammed or manually actuated and includes a plurality of sensors and control outputs for operating the auxiliary heater. The time of operation is based upo... | 11/05/1991 |
| 5021633 | Engine block heater It is difficult if not impossible to install conventional engine block heaters robotically. The present device includes a cylindrical body with a heater element extending upon one side thereof and operatively connected to terminals on the other side there... | 06/04/1991 |
| 5012070 | Vehicle preheating system using existing vehicle heating system A vehicle preheating system which provides for the preheating of the vehicle interior, as well as other components, is disclosed. The system includes an electrical heating element installed within the water lines of the vehicle and is supplied with electr... | 04/30/1991 |
| 4901686 | Engine heating assembly For use with a liquid cooled engine with a freeze plug opening, a heater assembly with a resistance type heating element supported in the interior of a generally cup-shaped housing with an open end positioned over the freeze plug opening.... | 02/20/1990 |
| 4851640 | Frost plug heater The clamping mechanism for securing in place an electric heating element insertable through a frost plug aperture into the coolant passage in the blocks of a water cooled internal combustion engine includes a screw having a head located on the outside of ... | 07/25/1989 |
| 4727239 | Plug having encapsulated thermal sensor, for engine block heater A pre-heater for internal combustion engines, especially adapted for use in cold climates while a vehicle is being stored, parked, or otherwise idle. The heater has a base member that is adapted to be secured in an opening of the engine block, and an elec... | 02/23/1988 |
| 4634834 | Temperature controlled electric engine block An electric preheater for an internal combustion engine includes a heater having a metallic base member adapted to be secured to and cover an opening of an engine block and carrying an electric immersion heating element adapted to project through the open... | 01/06/1987 |